简介:轧了nanorods被磁控管劈啪作响和加氨系统综合,并且Tb中间的层的厚度被改变学习效果在上轧了nanorods。结果被扫描电子测试显微镜学(SEM),X光检查衍射(XRD),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),高分辨率的传播电子显微镜学(HRTEM),和光致发光(PL)系列。结果证明Tb层的厚度在形式,质量,和光性质上有明显的效果轧了nanorods。在房间温度的PL系列在368点显示出一座很强壮的排放山峰?nm和弱排出物在387点达到顶点?当Tb层是20时,为生产样品的山峰的nm,和紧张到达最大值?nm。最后,20的最佳的厚度?为综合的Tb中间的层的nm轧了nanostructures被完成。
简介:Vanadiumnitridewassynthesizedbyone-stepmethodusingV2O5andcarbonblackasrawmaterialsinnitrogenatmosphere.ThephasesofdifferentreactionproductspreparedindifferentreactiontemperatureswereanalyzedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),andthedynamicbehavioroftheprocessofsynthesizingvanadiumnitride(VN)byone-stepmethodwasstudiedwithnon-isothermalthermogravimetry.Themechanismfunctionandkineticparametersofreactionprocesswerecalculatedbythermalgravimetricanalyses(TGA),andthereactionrateequationwasestablished.TheXRDresultsshowthatforthesamplestestedwithminimalVNafterholdingfor4hat1273K,themainphaseofproductsisVNat1476K,whilesomevanadiumnitridestransformintovanadiumcarbidesagainover1573K.ItisfoundthatN2isbeneficialtostimulatereductionandproceedcarbonizationreaction,andthereductionandnitridationreactioncanoccursimultaneously.TheactivationenergyofpreparingVNbyone-stepmethodis104.005kJ·mol-1,andthefrequencyfactoris470.52at1280–1358K,and150.052kJ·mol-1and2.359104at1358–1426K,respectively.
简介:Solventextractionofpalladium(Ⅱ)fromhydrochloricacidsolutionwith2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one(OIT)/cyclohexanewasstudied.Effectsofdifferentparametersonextractionefficiencywereevaluated.99.96%and98.26%palladium(Ⅱ)couldbeeffectivelyextractedwith0.018mol·L-1OIT/cyclohexaneof0.1and4.0mol·L-1HClmedium,respectively.Nonpolarsolventandlowaciditycouldimprovetheextractingefficiency,andsuccessfullystrippalladium(Ⅱ)fromtheloadedorganicphasewasachievedwith0.5mol·L-1(NH2)2CSsolution.ItwasproposedthattheextractionofPdcomplexesfromHClmediumproceededthroughtheionassociationmechanismbyslopemethod,NMRandFT-IRspectra.