简介:本文介绍了国外五套钢筒仓荷载规范[1-5],并与我国新出版的[6]进行了比较.比较结果表明,我国规范只考虑中心装料和中心卸料时荷载的轴对称部分而忽略非轴对称分布对结构行为的影响.对轴对称荷载,我国规范中的竖向摩擦力明显比国外同类规范小,而水平压力修正系数却比国外同类规范大.对常见筒仓(H/D=2,D=20米)和常见储料(小麦),仓底竖向摩擦力为国外同类规范值的48%~85%;水平压力修正系数却比国外同类规范大33%~54%.因此,我国在设计出更加经济钢筒仓的同时,也隐等着不安全的因素.本文的结果可为今后编制和修订同类筒仓设计规范提供参考.
简介:采用有限元数值分析方法,对门式钢刚架在多参数影响下的抗火性能进行了研究。基于经典结构力学,建立非均匀温度场中单跨门式钢刚架结构的内力方程,以此判断高温下,结构最不利截面几何位置。研究表明,在大空间建筑火灾中,主要是梁跨中截面和梁端截面影响门式钢刚架结构抗火承载力;根据数值分析结果,建立不同温度场非均匀性、荷载比、高跨比和楔率参数条件下门式钢刚架结构临界温度的大数据库,并拟合得到各参数影响下结构的临界温度经验公式,在临界温度法框架下,建议了单跨门式钢刚架结构抗火设计实用方法,为基于计算的门式钢刚架结构在大空间建筑火灾下的抗火性能评估提供了参考。
简介:Currently,thedesignpracticeofhighwaybridgesaroundtheworldaremovingtowardslimitstatesdesign,areliability-baseddesignprocedure.CanadianHighwayBridgeDesignCode(CHBDC)isthefirstdesigncodeentirelydevelopedbasedonlimitstatesdesignphilosophy,includingfoundationsandFRPcomponents.However,reliabilityofastructuredecreasesinserviceduetoenvironmentalattacksandmaterialdeteriorationsuchasfatigue,corrosionandmanyotherreasons.Therefore,thestructureshouldbeinspectedperiodically,andthereliabilityofthestructureshouldbeevaluatedaccordingtoitsageandfielddata.Ifitsreliabilityisreducedtoacertainlevel,arepairshouldbescheduledaswellassomepreventivemaintenancemeasuresshouldbeimplementedtopreventfurtherdeterioration.Recently,manyresearchworkshavebeenconductedtoinvestigatereliability-deteriorationmechanismsforeachtypeofinfrastructureanditscomponents,optimizetheinspectionandmaintenancestrategy,predictremainingservicelife,estimateitslifecyclecost.Thispaperisfocusedonthestudyofreliability-deteriorationmechanismsofslabonsteelgirderbridgesduetofatigueandcorrosionofsteelgirdersaswellascorrosionofreinforcementinthedeckslab.Exampleswillalsobegiventoillustratetheproposedlifecyclemanagementstrategyforcompositeslabonsteelgirderbridges.