简介:利用水热法首次合成了具有两种配位环境Cd原子的新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3(CH2)2NH3]5[Cd(H2O)][CdMo12^vO30(HPO4)6(H2PO4)2]·5H2O.通过元素分析、ICP、TG和X射线单晶衍射确定了其组成,使用IR和EPR进行了结构表征.通过N2吸附脱附测定了比表面积和孔径,为催化研究提供了基础数据.结果表明:该晶体为三斜晶系,P-1,空间群;晶胞参数a=1.2002(2)nm,b=1.4651(3)nm,c=2.1192(4)nm,V=3.5642(12)nm^3,p=83.01(3)°,Z=2,F(000)=2932,R1=0.0300,wR2=0.0716.
简介:Anewμ3-Otriiron(Ⅲ)complex[Fe3O(OBz)6(CH3OH)3](NO3)(CH3OH)2(HOBZ=benzoicacid)hasbeensynthesized,itsstructurehasbeendeterminedandvariabletemperaturemagneticsusceptilityhasalsobeenmeasured.Inthemolecule,threeironatomsformedanequilateraltrianglewithu3-Oincenter.ThefittingtothemagneticsusceptibilityshowedthatanintramolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredbetweenironatomswithJ=-25.51cm-1,andaweakerintermolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredwithzJ’=-2.30cm-1.
简介:Theneworganic-inorganiccompound,[C_6H_7N_2O_2]_3TeCl_5·2Clwassynthesizedanditsstructurewasdeterminedatroomtemperatureinthetriclinicsystem(P~-1)withthefollowingparameters:a=10.5330(11)?,b=10.6663(11)?,c=15.9751(16)?,α=82.090(2)°,β=71.193(2)°,γ=68.284(2)°andZ=2.ThefinalcycleofrefinementledtoR=0.057andRw=0.149.ThecrystalstructurewasstabilizedbyanextensivenetworkofN--H···Clandnon-classicalC--H···Clhydrogenbondsbetweenthecationandtheanionicgroup.Severalthermalanalysistechniquessuchasthermogravimetricanalysis,differentialscanningcalorimetricanalysisandevolvedgasanalysiswereused.Weusedisoconversionalkineticsmethodstodeterminethekineticsparameters.Weobservethatthedecompositionof[C_6H_7N_2O_2]_3TeCl_5·2Clentailstheformationhydrochloricacidofnitroanilineasvolatiles.Theinfraredspectrawererecordedinthe4000–400cm~(-1)frequencyregion.TheRamanspectrawererecordedintheexternalregionoftheanionicsublatticevibration50–1500cm~(-1).TheopticalbandgapwascalculatedfromtheUV-VisabsorbancespectrausingclassicalTaucrelationwhichwasfoundtobe3.12and3.67eV.
简介:PolycrystallinesBi0.5Ca0.5–xLaxFe0.3Mn0.7O3(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25)werepreparedbymoltensaltmethodandshowedperovskiteorthorhombicstructurewithspacegroupPnma.Themagneticmeasurementsindicatethatthecompoundsexhibitantiferromagneticbehaviorinatemperaturerangeof4―300K.ThemeasurementsoftransportpropertiessuggestthatthesubstitutionofLaforCaenhancedtheconductivity,andakinkappearedonthecurveoftemperaturedependenceofresistivityat275K,whichisrelatedtothespin-reorientationinthesamples.
简介:Athree-dimensionalfew-layerreducedgrapheneoxide-wrappedmesoporousLi4Ti5O12(m-LTO@FLRGO)electrodeisproducedusingasimplesolutionfabricationprocess.WhentestedasananodeforLiionbatteries,them-LTO@FL-RGOcompositeexhibitsexcellentratecapabilityandsuperiorcyclelife.Thecapacityofm-LTO@FL-RGOreaches165.4mAhg-1after100cyclesbetween1and2.5Vatarateof1C.Evenatarateof30C,ahighdischargecapacityof115.1mAhg-1isstillobtained,whichisthreetimeshigherthanthepristinemesoporousLi4Ti5O12(m-LTO).Thegraphenenanosheetsareincorporatedintothem-LTOmicrosphereshomogenously,whichprovideahighconductivenetworkforelectrontransportation.
简介:Anovelflower-likehydratedmagnesiumcarbonatehydroxide,Mg_5(CO_3)_4(OH)_2·4H_2O,withmicro-structurecomposedofindividualthinnano-sheetswassynthesizedusingafacilesolutionroutewithouttheuseoftemplateororganicsurfactant.Reactiontimehasanimportanteffectonthefinalmorphologyoftheproduct.Themicro-structureandmorphologyofMg_5(CO_3)_4(OH)_2·4H_2OwerecharacterizedbymeansofX-raydiffractometry(XRD),field-emissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM).Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)surfaceareasofthesampleswerealsomeasured.Theprobableformationmechanismofflower-likemicro-structurewasdiscussed.ItwasfoundthatMg_5(CO_3)_4(OH)_2·4H_2Owithflower-likemicro-structurewasanovelandefficientcatalystforthesynthesisofdiphenylcarbonate(DPC)bytransesterificationofdimethylcarbonate(DMC)withphenol.
简介:采用火试金预富集Al2O3基催化剂中的铂,硝酸-盐酸溶解贵金属,并利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定Al2O3基催化剂中的铂。实验研究了配料方案、灰吹条件,并讨论了测定过程中存在的元素干扰,用于测定实际样品中铂,其加标回收率在97.7%-102%,相对标准偏差0.97%-2.7%。方法操作简单,准确实用,适用于实际样品分析。
简介:利用水热技术合成了一个以Keggin型多金属氧酸盐和柔性有机配体为建筑块的三维超分子化合物[H2bbi]3[α-PMo12O40]2(1)(bbi=1,4-双-(咪唑-1-基)丁烷),用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线粉末衍射对晶体结构进行了表征.X-射线单晶衍射显示,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=1.18360(9)nm,b=1.20932(10)nm,c=1.77728(15)nm,α=74.0890(10)°,β=70.9490(10)°,γ=71.8160(10)°,V=2.2421(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=3.109g/cm3,F(000)=2300,μ=3.39mm-1,S=1.047,R1=0.0350,wR2=0.0776[I〉2σ(I)].
简介:含有ONO给体原子的N-邻甲氧基苯甲酰基水杨酰肼配体与[VO(acac)2]在乙醇中反应得到钒(V)酰配合物VO[(C15H12N2O4)(OC2H5)].标题化合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群Pī,晶胞参数:a=0.89411(5)nm,b=1.0063(2)nm,c=1.0392(2)nm,α=110.171(7)°,β=95.219(3)°,γ=93.822(2)°;V=0.8692(2)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.0513,wR=0.1532.研究结果表明:钒原子具有扭曲的四方锥配位构型,钒酰氧原子处在锥顶位置,配体的3个给体原子与溶剂分子形成锥底平面.
简介:Quasiclassicaltrajectorycalculation(QCT)isusedfrequentlyforstudyingcollisionalenergytransferbetweenhighlyvibrationallyexcitedmoleculesandbathgases.Inthispaper,theQCToftheenergytransferbetweenhighlyvibrationallyexcitedC6F6andN2,O2andgroundstateC6F6wereperformed.TheresultsindicatethathighlyvibrationallyexcitedC6F6transferredvibrationalenergytovibrationaldistributionofN2,O2andgroundstateC6F6,sotheyareV-Venergytransfer.EspeciallyitismainlyV-VresonanceenergytransferbetweenexcitedC6F6andgroundstateC6F6,excitedC6F6transfersmorevibrationalenergytogroundstateC6F6thantoN2andO2.ThevaluesofQCT,-〈△Evib〉ofexcitedC6F6aresmallerthanthoseofexperiments.