简介：设H为G的一个生成子图,(G,H)的一个BB-k-染色是指一个映射f:V(G)→{1,2,…,k},当uv∈E(H),|f(u)-f(v)|≥2;当uv∈E(G)\E(H),|f(u)-f(v)|≥1.定义(G,H)的BB色数x_b(G,H)为最小的整数k,使得(G,H)是BB-k可染的.本文研究了对于任意的连通,非二部平面图G,且G没有5-圈,都存在一棵生成树T,使得x_b(G,T)=4.

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简介：Zn/ZSM-5（NZ2）andZn/Ni/ZSM-5（NZ3）asthecatalystsformethanoltoaromatics（MTA）weresynthesizedbyasimpleultrasonicimpregnation.ThetexturalandacidpropertiesofallcatalystswerecharacterizedusingXRD,HRTEM,NH3-TPD,Py-IR,XPS,XRFandTGtechniques.TheXRDandHRTEMresultsshowedthatthebasiczeolitestructureswerenotaffectedmuchwiththeincorporationofZnandNispecies.However,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinacidproperties.ThePy-IRandXPSresultsindicatedthattheZn-Lewisacidsites（ZnOH+species）,whichhavestrongerinteractionwiththezeoliteframeworkcomparedwithZnOspecies,weregeneratedattheexpenseofBacidsiteswiththeincorporationofzincspecies.Moreover,theproductanalysisresultsshowedthattheincorporationofzincspeciespromotedtheprimaryaromatizationbyenhancingthedehydroaromatizationandsuppressingthecrackingandsubsequentH-transferreaction.Furthermore,theadditionofNispecieswellinhibitedthelossofzincspeciesbyconvertingpartialZnOspeciestoZnOH+species,andthusimprovedthearomatizationactivityandcatalyststability.ThecatalyticperformanceresultsshowedthattheNZ3possesshigherconversionofmethanolinalongertimeandloweraveragerateofcokeformationcomparedwithNZ2.Inaddition,theNZ3alsoexhibitedthehighestyieldofBTXasthereactionproceeds.

简介：Polymer-supportedRCpCpTiCl2(Cp=η^5-C5H4;RCp=η^5-RC5H4)havebeenpreparedandreducedbyi-C3H7MgBrinsitu，thenusedincatalyticisomerizationof1,5-hexadiene.Theisomerizationof1,5-hexadieneleadstoamixtureofcyclicandlinearproducts.Theratioofcyclictolinearproductdependsonthenatureofthesupporterandthesubstituentonthecyclopentadienylring.Theformercontributesthemost,forexample,silicasupportedCp2TiCl2gavecyclic-linearratioof99/1,whileforpolymer-supportedCp2TiCl2species,linearcompoundsarethemajorproductsandtheratioofcyclictolinearproductchangeswithdifferentRgroupsonthecyclopentadienylring.

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简介：CarbondepositionduringmethanoltohydrocarbonsleadstothequickdeactivationofZSM-5catalystanditisoneofthemajorproblemsforthistechnology.DecreasingthecrystalsizeorintroducingmesoporesintoZSM-5zeolitescanimproveitsdiffusionpropertyanddecreasethecokeformation.Inthispaper,nano-sizedZSM-5zeolitewithintercrystallinemesoporescombiningthemesoporousandnanosizedstructurewasfabricated.Forcomparison,themesoporousZSM-5andnano-sizedZSM-5werealsoprepared.ThesecatalystsampleswerecharacterizedbyXRD,BET,NH3-TPD,TEM,Py-IRandTGtechniquesandusedontheconversionofmethanoltogasolineinafixed-bedreactoratT=405°C,WHSV=4.74h-1andP=1.0MPa.Itwasfoundthattheexternalsurfaceareaofthenano-sizedZSM-5zeolitewithintercrystallinemesoporesreached104m2/g,largerthanthatofmesoporousZSM-5(66m2/g)andnanosizedZSM-5(76m2/g).Catalyticlifetimeofthenano-sizedZSM-5zeolitewithintercrystallinemesoporeswas93h,whichwasonlylongerthanthatofmesoporousZSM-5(86h),butshorterthanthatofnanosizedZSM-5(104h).Strongaciditypromotedthecokeformationandthusdecreasedthecatalyticlifetimeofthenano-sizedZSM-5zeolitewithintercrystallinemesoporesthoughitpresentedlargeexternalsurfacethatcouldimprovethediffusionproperty.Thespecialzeolitecatalystwasfurtherdealuminatedtodecreasethestrongacidity.Afterthis,itscokeformationratewasslowedandcatalyticlifetimewasprolongedto106hbecauseofthelargeexternalsurfaceareaanddecreasedweakacidity.Thisspecialstructuralzeoliteisapotentialcatalystformethanoltogasolinereaction.

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简介：Veryrecently,BelleannouncedtheirobservationofΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2),indicatingthattheΥ(5S)!bJ!decaysalsohavelargedecaywidths,i.e.,themeasuredbranchratiosofΥ(5S)!bJ!are<3:410??3,(1:640:23+0:30??0:22)10??3,and(0:570:220:07)10??3withJ=0;1;2,respectively[1].ItshouldbenoticedthateventhoughthetreelevelcontributionstoΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2)shouldbestronglysuppressedduetotheOkubo-Zweig-Iizuka(OZI)rule,suchlargedecaywidthsareobserved,whichagaininspiresourinterestinunderstandingsuchquantities.Inthiswork,weproposethatthecontributionfromthehadronicloopshouldbeconsideredinstudyingΥ(5S)!bJ!.

简介：一系列1,3二度(2-alkyltetrazol-5-yl)triazenes被钠亚硝酸根的处理在高收益综合了并且盐酸有substituted-5-aminotetrazoles的酸。所有混合物充分用红外光谱学被描绘，1HNMR和13CNMR光谱学和高分辨率团分光计(HRMS)。大多数这些triazenes展出与TNT可比较、低的好爆炸性能融化从81的点??????獩硯穡汯湩吗？

简介：Nuclearmassmeasurementsprovidevaluableinformationonthenuclearbindingenergywhichreflectsthesummedresultofallinteractionsamongitsconstituentprotonsandneutrons.Thesystematicandaccurateknowledgeofnuclearmasseshavewideapplicationinmanyareasofsubatomicphysicsrangingfromnuclearstructureandastrophysicstothefundamentalinteractionsandsymmetriesdependingontheachievedmassprecision[1].

简介：为electrophilic硝代的一个选择、有效的过程用N2O5被描述为一个绿nitrating代理人，是的H沸石在温和条件下面的稳固的酸催化剂和形状控制代理人。

简介：采用薄膜分散法,以司盘类非离子表面活性剂和胆固醇为主要原料,制备抗肿瘤药物5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU）类脂囊泡.以包封率为考察指标,对可能影响包封的各种实验条件进行优化.实验表明：药物浓度为1.0g/L,Span20与胆固醇比例为4∶3,50℃超声30min,所制得的5-FU类脂囊泡的包封率可达40%以上.透射电镜照片显示所制得的类脂囊泡为球形单室结构,测得平均粒径为393nm,且分布较均匀,表明制得的囊泡粒径符合注射给药的要求.

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简介：IntheinterlayerexpansionofthelayeredzeoliteprecursorCOK-5,aSn,salt,bis(2,4-pentanedionate)-dichlorotin[Sn(acac)2Cl2],insteadofasilylatingagentwasusedtolinkthelayersat180°C.Theobtainedmaterial,whichisdesignedasSn-COE-5,showsashiftofthefirstXRDreflection,whichisverysimilartothatofCOK-5interlayerexpandedwithdichlorodimethylsilane(DCDMS),indicatinganincreaseininterlayerdistance.X-raydiffraction(XRD),N2sorptionisotherms,inductivelycoupledplasma(ICP),andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)supporttheincorporationofisolatedSnsitesinthesample.Intheconversionofglucosetolevulinicacid,Sn-COE-5exhibitsmuchhigheractivitythanCOK-5,whichisduetothepresenceofLewisacidicsitesintheSn-COE-5.

简介：ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ，Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ－Ｂｌｏｄｇｅｔ（ＬＢ）ｆｉｌｍｓｈａｖｅａｔｒａｃｔｅｄｍｕｃｈａｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｐｏｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓａｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｄｅｖ...

简介：采用ICP-ASE法对匝迪-5中的Cu,As,Cd,Hg和Pb元素进行了初级形态分析。结果显示Pb和Cu在头煎液和二煎液中的含量之和分别为0.25mg/kg和0.53mg/kg。As,Cd和Hg未检出;人工胃液中Pb的含量为0.02mg/kg,Cu的含量为0.37mg/kg。说明匝迪-5煎煮液和人工胃液中重金属均低于国家药典标准的要求。

简介：Unlikeorganic–inorganichybridperovskites,all-inorganiccesiumleadhalideperovskitesholdgreatpromisefordevelopinghigh-performanceoptoelectronicdevices,owingtotheirimprovedstability.Herein,weinvestigatetheperovskite-relatedCsPb2Br5nanoplatelets（NPLs）withtunableemissionwavelengthsviachangingthereactiontemperaturesto100°C,120°C,and140°C.ReactiontemperatureplaysakeyroleindeterminingtheshapesandthicknessesoftheresultingCsPb2Br5NPLs.AhighertemperatureisinfavoroftheformationofsmallerandthickerNPLs.Todeveloptheirpotentialapplicationsinoptoelectronicdevices,greenlightemittingdiodes（LEDs）andphotodetectorsbasedonCsPb2Br5NPLsarefabricated.ThegreenLEDsbasedonCsPb2Br5NPLssynthesizedat140°Cexhibitanexcellentpuregreenemission（fullwidthathalf-maximumof<20nm）anddisplayaluminousefficiencyof34.49lm∕Wunderanoperationcurrentof10mA.Moreover,thephotodetectorbasedonCsPb2Br5NPLssynthesizedat100°Chasbetterperformancewitharisetimeof0.426s,adecaytimeof0.422s,andaratioofthecurrent（withandwithoutirradiation）of364%.

简介：Micro-mesoporouscompositemolecularsievesH-ZSM-5/MCM-41werepreparedbythehydrothermaltechniquewithalkali-treatedH-ZSM-5zeoliteasthesourceandcharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopy,energydispersivespectroscopy,X-raydiffraction,N2adsorption-desorptionmeasurementandNH3temperature-programmeddesorption.ThecatalyticperformancesforthemethanoldehydrationtodimethyletheroverH-ZSM-5/MCM-41wereevaluated.Amongthesecatalysts,H-ZSM-5/MCM-41preparedwithNaOHdosage(nNa/nSi)varyingfrom0.4to0.47presentedexcellentcatalyticactivitywithmorethan80%methanolconversionand100%dimethyletherselectivityinawidetemperaturerangeof170—300℃,andH-ZSM-5/MCM-41preparedwithnNa/nSi=0.47showedconstantmethanolconversionofabout88.7%,100%dimethyletherselectivityandexcellentlifetimeat220℃.Theexcellentcatalyticperformanceswereduetothehighlyactiveanduniformacidicsitesandthehierarchicalporosityinthemicro-mesoporouscompositemolecularsieves.ThecatalyticmechanismofH-ZSM-5/MCM-41forthemethanoldehydrationtodimethyletherprocesswasalsodiscussed.

简介：<正>这部分内容包括一元一次不等式和一元一次不等式组,其中不等式(组)的应用是近年来新兴起的一个中考热点内容,一般以当前经济、社会、生活为背景编制题目,而且也往往与其他内容(如方程、函数或几何等)相结合.因此,在复习时,要注重基础知识的巩固,熟练不

简介：旗传递t-设计的分类是代数组合学的一个重要课题．本文主要讨论了旗传递5-（v，k，3）设计．由P．J．Cameron和C．E．Praeger的结论可知，此时设计的自同构群是3-齐次群．本文利用3-齐次群的分类，证明了设计的自同构群不能是仿射型群．