简介:Thispaperstudiedthespotweldingstructureofultra-highstrengthsteel22MnB5.ANSYSsoftwarewasadoptedtosimulateitsstaticstrength;BS5400algorithmwasusedtocalculatethefatiguelife;andthegroupingmethodwasusedtotestthefatigueperformanceoftensileshearspotweldspecimens.Thesimulationresultswereingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalvalues.Basedonthevalidationofthesimulationmethod,influencesofdifferentstructuralparametersonstaticstrengthandfatiguelifewereexploredbyadoptingsinglefactor.Theresultsshowedthatwithintheselectedstructureparameterrange,increaseofthesheetthickness,nuggetdiameter,sheetwidthandoverlappinglengthcanleadtolongerfatiguelife.Besides,thefatiguelifeofspotweldtookonalinearrelationshipwiththeoverlappinglength,aDoseResprelationshipwiththesheetthickness,andasingleexponentialdecayrelationshipwiththesheetwidthandthenuggetdiameter.Moreover,inordertoestimatetheimpactfromvariousparametersonthefatiguelifeofthespecimens,theTaguchiorthogonaldesignmethodwasappliedinthesimulationdesign.Thesimulatingresultindicatedthatinfluenceofthesheetthicknessonfatiguelifewasthemostsignificant.Inaddition,theeffectsofnuggetdiameter,sheetwidthandoverlappinglengthonfatiguelifewerereducedinturn.
简介:Inthisstudy,theweldingthermalcyclecurveexhibitedtwotemperaturepeaksinhighheat-inputtwin-wireseparate-poolsubmerged-arcweldingandcoarse-grainedheataffectedzoneexistedintheweldedjoint.Theinclusionsofprimaryweldmetalandcoarse-grainedheataffectedzoneofCe-addedSAWshouldbeAl203,MnO,Si02,TiO,Ce2S3,CeS,Ce202SandCe203.Undertheeffectofweldingthermalcycle,oxy-sulfidesinclusionsofCe,thediameterofwhichwaslessthan2.0|Jim,slightlygrewlarger,butthecompositionandtypeoftheinclusionsdidn,tchange.ThemicrostructureofthelargeheatinputweldmetalhadacicularferritethatCeoxidesulphideparticlesinducednucleationandproeutectoidferrite.Inthecoarse-grainedheataffectedzoneofweldmetal,home-positionprecipitationofacicularferriteandsympatheticacicularferritewerebothobserved.Itwassupposedthatpreviouscrystalcellsofacicularferriteinaustenitegrainpromotedhome-positionprecipitationofacicularferrite.Meanwhile,sympatheticacicularferritetendedtonucleateattheprimaryacicularferritegrainboundaries,wherehighdislocationdensitywaslocated,andgrewinsidetheneighboringcarbon-depletedausteniticregions.Thegranularbainitenucleatedintheausteniticzonewithhighcarboncontentclosetoacicularferriteandsympatheticacicularferrite.
简介:Usingorganicaquaregia,arecentlydiscoveredpowerfulorganicleachingagent,aneffectiveprocessofrecoveringPtdirectlyfromPt-Aubimetallicnanoparticleswasdemonstrated.ThepuritiesofthePtrecoveredfromamixtureofAuandPtnanoparticlesandfromPt-Aucore-shellnanoparticlecatalystareashighas(99.49±0.22)%,and(95.02±0.08)%,respectively.Thenovelrecoveryprocesspromisesapplicationsincatalysisindustry.
简介:nano石墨表/氧化铝composites被一个灵巧的受精减小过程在situ准备。composites的微观结构被X光检查衍射(XRD)分析,并且在减小以后的最后的阶段作文是艾尔2O3,金属Fe和石墨水晶。扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)图象证明Fe的粒子尺寸是大约20?nm,和石墨的lamellae厚度是大约30?nm。然后,绝缘的性质和composites的传导性的机制在0.01-1.00的频率范围试验性地被调查?由阻抗分析器的GHz。composites的介电常数的真实部分与Fe3+集中增加的结果表演,由于在Fe和艾尔23和薄片状的石墨形成的三维的网络。因此,悦耳的microtopography和nano石墨表/氧化铝composites的电的参数能被改变Fe3+集中认识到。
简介:Inthispaperanewmethodforpreventingweldinghotcracking—theinversestrainmethod(ISM)isdevelopedontheprincipleofweldingmechan-ics.EffectivenessandfeasiblityofmethodinpreventingweldinghotcrackingofhighstrengthaluminumalloyLY12CZbysynchronousrollingduringwelding(SRDW)alongbothsidesoftheweldatasuitabledistancebehindtheweldingarcareexamined.ExperimentalresulteindicatethatweldinghotcrackingofLY12CYcanbeeffectivelypreventedandthemechanicalpropertiesofweldedjointcanalsobeimprovedbythemethod.Itisanimportantnewsolutionforpreventinghotcrackinginweldingofsheetmetal.