简介:Phosphorus(P)fractionationandsorptionbehaviorwerestudiedinthesedimentsoftwocalcium-sulfate(Ca-SO4:Ca2t170mgL-1;SO42-400mgL-1)waterreservoirsinthesoutherncentralArgentineAndes-ElCarrizalReservoir(ECR),whichstratifiesinsummerandElNihuilReservoir(ENR),whichisverticallymixedthroughouttheyear.Sedimentsizeclassesreflectedthelithologyofbothbasinsandthereservoirsrelativelocation:ECR(downstreamfromavalleyadjacenttoamountainenvironment)hadhigherclayproportionswhilethesandfractionwasmoreimportantinENR(justnexttoamountainenvironment).Inbothreservoirs,thechemicalcompositionrevealedlowalterationandcalciumenrichment.TotalPcontentwasrelativelyhigh(1.1-1.6mgPkg-1dryweight)asexpectedfromthecontributionofmarineformations.PfractionationwasdominatedbyCa-P(ECR,69%andENR,63%)followedbyorganic-P(23%)insummer-anoxicECRandbyiron/aluminum(Fe/Al)-P(27%)inoxicENR.BatchexperimentsshowedthatsorptionbehaviorinECRhadatypicalLangmuirisothermplotwhileinENRthatmodelfittedonlyatlowdissolvedPvalues(o5mgPL-1)andco-precipitationevidencewasobservedathigherPconcentrations.ItisproposedthatlowerFe/Al-Pcontentinanoxic(ECR)vs.oxic(ENR)sedimentsresultsfromthePreleasedfromiron-boundphosphorusduetosulfatereduction-ferroussulfideformationinananoxicenvironment.ThisconditionshouldenableECRsedimentstoadsorbPintofreshoxidizediron,andENRsedimentstoco-precipitatePwithcalciumduetoFe/Al-Psaturation,asobservedinbatchexperiments.ThispaperconstitutesthefirstdescriptionofphosphoruscontentanddynamicsinreservoirsedimentsinaridcentralwesternArgentina,wherewatersulfateconcentrationsarenaturallyhighduetobasinlithology.
简介:Inthispaper,accordingtotheresultsofthesatelliteimageryinterpretationandfieldinvestigation,westudytheactivefeaturesandthelatestactivetimesoftheChuxiong-Nanhuafault,theQuaternarybasinsformationmechanism,andtherelationshipbetweenthefaultandthe1680ChuxiongMs6%earthquake.SeveralQuaternaryprofilesatLvhe,NanhuarevealthatthefaulthasoffsetthelatePleistocenedepositsoftheT2andT3terracesofLongchuanriver,indicatingthatthefaultwasobviouslyactiveinlateQuaternary,TheChuxiong-NanhuafaulthasbeendominatedbydextralstrikeslipmotioninthelateQuaternary,withanaveragerateof1.6-2.Omm/a.SeveralpullapartQuaternarybasinsofChuxiong,Nanhua,andZiwuetc.havedevelopedalongthefault.The1680ChuxiongMs6%earthquakeandseveralmoderateearthquakeshaveoccurrednearthefault.TheChuxiong-Nanhuafaultaretheseismogenicstructureofthoseearthquakes,thelatestfaultmovementwasinthelate-Pleistocene,andeventheHolocene.Inlargearea,theChuxiong-NanhuafaultandtheeasternQujiangfaultandtheShipingfaultcomposedasetofNW-trendingobliqueorientationactivefaults,andthemotioncharacteristicsareallmainlydextralstrikeslip.Themotioncharacteristics,liketheredriverfaultoftheSichuan-YunnanRhombicBlocksouthwesternboundary,areconcernedwiththeescapingmovementoftheSichuan-YunnanRhombicBlock.
简介:本文提出了一种模拟白云岩孔隙系统的连续模型,一个岩石模型就可以反映大小相差多个数量级的多种孔隙类型。我们将从低分辨率X射线微层析图像获得的宏观尺度的岩石组构信息与从高分辨率二维电子显微图像所获取的微观尺度信息结合在了一起。根据矿物学特征、基质产状、溶模孔隙是否充填矿物晶体等,把低分辨率X射线微层析图像分成6个独立的岩石相。然后根据从电子显微镜图像获得的高分辨率信息,利用诸如不同的白云石晶体类型和硬石膏等几何对象模拟这些大尺度的岩石相。这样就可以大致反映出经过成岩转换的岩石样本的三维面貌,包括白云石晶体大小、孔隙度、产状以及不同基质相的体积和孔隙/基质/胶结物比。所建立的岩石模型可以反映从印模宏孔隙(直径达数百微米)至泥岩微孔隙(直径〈1微米)的孔隙大小分布。通过这个模型,我们可以研究不同孔隙类型对岩石物理性质的影响。同一个岩石样本的较高分辨率X射线层析成像的信息用作约束模型的孔隙大小分布的数据体。在不同的离散分辨率下在三维空间开展了孔隙大小分析和渗流测试,结果表明,最大的连通孔隙网络的孔喉半径为1.5至6微米。这种情况也说明,在没有准确了解真实岩石微观结构的情况下,如何选取X射线层析成像的合适分辨率是一个挑战。
简介:选取福建省三明市米槠次生林内的4种植物,即米槠(CAC),木荷(SCS),山杜英(ELS),芒萁(DID)为研究对象,对其叶片进行了室内淋溶处理,并分析了淋溶液中的可溶性有机碳(DOC)和可溶性有机氮(DON)含量及pH值,芳香性指标(AI)和荧光效率指数(Fef)等,以揭示其淋溶液中可溶性有机质(DOM)的数量和质量特征。结果表明:4种植物叶片DOM含量总体随淋溶次数的增加逐渐减小,其中首次淋溶后淋溶液中的DOC和DON含量最大,分别占总淋溶量的平均值为67.90%和44.51%;淋溶液中前3次DOC和DON淋溶量总和分别占10次淋溶总量的87.40%~94.77%和68.46%~72.49%;且前3次淋溶次数间呈极显著差异(P<0.01),其后差异性不显著。DOM的pH值和光谱指标随着淋溶次数的增加逐渐上升.总体上乔木树种DOM的数量和质量比林下植被要高,这是由于乔木树种的DOM含有更多的养分和芳香类和腐殖化的高分子量化合物,而林下植被的DOM含有较多低分子量化合物和易分解组分。
简介:加强对新型自动气象站的维护是确保自动站长期稳定运行的前提。本文从新型自动站的系统结构下笔,针对新型自动气象站在实际应用中经常出现的故障,按照检修流程逐一检修,总结出了DZZ4型自动气象站常见故障及排除方法,以此加强对自动气象站的维护,保证数据采集的准确性和完整性。