简介：

简介：加拿大伯弗特-麦肯基盆地是加拿大北部的一个主要含油气盆地。盆地内下第三系驯鹿组砂岩是主要含油层位之一。驯鹿组为一套由泥岩、粉砂岩、硅岩和少量砾岩及煤层组成的向上变粗的三角洲沉积。根据该组岩石的沉积特征及组合特征,可以划分出前三角洲沉积、

简介：

简介：AbstractTheGartnerkofelboreholeisoneofthemostthoroughlystudiedanddescribedPermo-Triassicsectionsintheworld.Detailedbulkorganiccarbonisotopestudiesshowanegativebaseshiftfrom-24%0to-28%0intheLatestPermianwhichlattervaluepersistsintotheEarliestTriassicafterwhichitdecreasesslightlyto-26‰.Twostronglynegativepeaksof〉-38‰intheLatestPermianandalesserpeakof-31‰intheEarlyTriassicaretoonegativetobeduetoagreaterproportionofmorenegativeorganicmatterandmustbeduetoverynegativemethaneeffects.TheoverallchangetomorenegativevaluesacrosstheBulla/Teseroboundaryfitstherelativeriseinsealevelforthistransitionbasedonthefacieschanges.ApositiveshiftinorganiccarbonisotopevaluesattheLatePermianEventHorizonmaybeduetoanincreaseinland-derivedorganicdetritusatthislevel-afeatureshownbyallTethyanPermo-Triassicboundarysectionsthoughtheseothersectionsdonothavethesamevalues.Carbonatecarbonisotopetrendsaresimilarinallsectionsdroppingby2-3unitsacrossthePermo-Triassicboundary.Gart-nerkofelcarbonateoxygenvaluesaresurprisingly,con-sideringtheubiquitousdolomitization,compatiblewithvalueselsewhereandindicatereasonabletropicaltemper-aturesof60~CintheLatestPermiansabkhasto20-40℃intheoverlyingmarinetransitionbeds.Increasedland-derivedinputattheLatePermianEventHorizonmaybeduetooffshoretransportbytsunamiswhosedepositshavebeenrecognizedinIndiaatthislevel.

简介：微生物广泛分布在岩石圈、水圈、土壤圈和大气圈中,在矿物风化作用过程中扮演着重要的角色。本文选取门多萨假单胞杆菌（Pseudomonasmendocina）为代表性菌种,研究微生物与含铁蒙脱石矿物相互作用的现象和机理。通过测量反应溶液pH值、元素含量的变化,以及不同时段蒙脱石的XRD和红外光谱等,发现pH值在实验过程中缓慢上升,Si、Al、Fe元素不断溶出,矿物结构特征与主要基团也显示出相应的变化,表明细菌会破坏蒙脱石的晶体结构,并加速蒙脱石的伊利石化作用。根据分析结果推测,硅氧四面体优先被破坏,Si的溶出显著,P.mendocina可同时还原蒙脱石晶格中的Fe3＋,并释放至溶液中。

简介：Relativelyabundant17α(H)-diahopaneshavebeendetectedinthelowercretaceouslacustrinesourcerocksfromtheLishuFaultDepressionintheSongliaoBasinNortheastChina.Richlongchaintricyclicterpanes(carbonnumberuptoC35)andgammaceranehavebeenobservedinthosesourcerockswithrelativelyabundant17α(H)-diahopanes,whichisrarelyseeninpreviousreports.Inthispaper,theformationof17α(H)-diahopaneshasbeendiscussedfromthreeaspectsincludingmaturity,oxidation-reductionnatureofdepositionalenvironmentandparentmaterialcompositionbytheGC/MSanalyses.Theresultsrevealthatmaturityandoxidation-reductionnatureofdepositionalenvironmenthavelittleeffectontheformationof17α(H)-diahopanesintheinvestigatedarea.However,thepositivecorrelationbetweenlong-chaintricyclicterpanesand17α(H)-diahopanesarguesstronglyforacommonorigin,andtheoriginisrelatedtothealgaesinsalinewaterenvironment.Thealgaesinsalinewaterenvironmentmaybeakindoforiginof17α(H)-diahopanes.

简介：