简介:BasedonthebiologicalresourcessurveysinChina'sexclusiveeconomiczone,thepaperdiscussestheapplicationoftheGIStechnologyinevaluatingthemarineenvironmentalquality,establishesthebasicconceptandtechnologicalprocessforevaluatingtheenvironmentalqualityofthehabitatsofmarinelivingresources,proposesthekeypointsfortheestablishmentoftherelevantevaluationattributesdatabasebyapplyingtheGIStechnologyandanalysesseveraltypicalevaluationmodelsandthedatainterpolationmethodforthemodelinGIS.ResultsshowthatthecombinationoftheGIStechnologywiththequantitativeevaluationmodelcanbeappliedtothefastandaccurateevaluationofthemarineenvironmentalquality.
简介:TheprobabilityoffractaldeterminationofcoastaltypesbasedonGISispreliminarilydiscussedwithChinaasanexample.Finally,somesignificantconclusionsaredrawn:(1)Thefractaldimensionofcoastlineofthebedrockcoastislargerthanthatoftheplaincoastonthesamescalemap;(2)Asfarasthebedrockcoastisconcerned,thelargerfractaldimensionofcoastlineofthebedrockcoastonthesamescalemapindicatesthatthebedrockcoastisprobablynottypical;(3)Asfarastheplaincoastisconcerned,thesmallerfractaldimensionofcoastlineoftheplaincoastonthesamescalemapindicatesthatitisprobablythesiltplaincoast;(4)Thedifferentsubstantialcompositionsaffectthefractaldimensionsofcoastlinesofdifferentcoastaltypes.Ingeneral,thecoastwhichliesinthenorthoftheHangzhouBayconsistsofsandmainly,itssurfaceisflat,anditisconnectedwiththecoastalplain,itslandformisbroadshoal,itstotalchangeiscomparativelyhomogenousinthetidaldynamicprocess,andthus,therelativelysmallerfractaldimensionofcoastlineresultsfromthis.Forthebedrockcoast,thereismorebedrock,thecoastlineiscomparativelysmoothandstraight,beingaffectedbythefaultsandoceandynamicprocess,whichresultinthelargerfractaldimension.
简介:Theestuaryandcoastisanareawherethelandandtheseainteractandaplaceinwhichhumanbeingsfrequentlymoveaboutsothatunderstandingandcontrollingthechangeanddevelopmentmodesofthecoastallandformplaysavitalpartinexploitingandprotectingcoastalresources.Amodelisthegeneralizationandabstractionofobjectivethings.Thispapersummarizesfourmethodsforthelandformdevelopmentofthetidalshoreandunderwaterdelta,mainlydiscussesthemodel'sstructuralelements,andpresentstheirspecificapplicationonthebasisoftheauthors'casestudy.Withtheapplicationoftheprofilemodel,thedynamicchangeofcoastallandformcanbeclearlyseenbycontrastingthedifferentprofilesofdifferentyears.Throughtheshrinking,expandingandtransformationoftheisobath,planemodelisusedtostudythemacro-changeoftheshoalandthecoastallandform.Speedmodelisanefficientmeanstoanalyzethetrendoferosionanddepositionandthelocalchangeinagreatareaofthesea.Statisticalsurveymodelisastaticanalysis,whichcanbeusedtoestablishtherelationshipbetweentheerosionanddepositionoftheshoalandthealtitudeandslopeofsurveyspot.
简介:采用北斗管理型用户终端设备和北斗数据采集型终端设备构建通信网络的方式,在一定程度上能够满足迅速组网的需求,但是该网络一旦建成后,就不能随意进行变动.这不利于北斗系统的大规模推广应用.为了解决该问题,通过详细分析北斗组网功能的技术体制,并对现有北斗通信网络设计的优缺点进行分类对比,最后提出基于节点设备灵活构建北斗通信网络的方法.该方法的核心是设计了一种节点设备,该设备由北斗数据采集型终端设备和相关软件构成.利用该设备能够非常方便地将各个分通信网络组合成大的统一的通信网络,同时也支持不同通信网络的子网络之间的任意迁移和改动.