简介:静冰压力是影响水工结构物安全运行的主要因素之一。现有静冰压力检测方法主要存在两个局限,一是实时性差,二是传统电阻应变式压力膜盒传感器因边壁效应影响测量结果的正确性。针对以上两个不足之处,作者基于反射式强度调制原理,研发了一种带杆伞状圆盘结构的压力膜盒静冰压力光纤传感器,实现了利用光纤传感技术检测静冰压力。我们用研制的新型光纤传感器在实验室完成了-30℃~5℃温度范围内冰生长过程中及5℃~-30℃温度范围内冰消融过程中静冰压力的测量试验。实验结果表明,与传统电阻应变式压力膜盒传感器相比,该传感器工作稳定、分辨率达0.02kPa、灵敏度达2.74×10-4/l(Pa,并可实现自动连续测量。
简介:目前对动电测井的研究主要集中于数值模拟和岩石物理实验。为研发出能下井测量的动电测井仪器,进行了一系列实验研究工作。文中介绍了一种融合了不同结构和材料要求的新型声电复合式动电测井探测器的结构及原理,对声、电信号接收器在仪器机械设计上无法布置在同一位置的难题也提出了解决方法。在水池中对其辐射声场特性进行了测试,计算了辐射声场声压及发射电压响应,分析了基于相控线阵的阵列式声波发射探头的指向性及实际应用效果。研究表明,在源距1500mm处产生的声压可达47.2kPa,且会随着激励声源主频增大而减小。随着相邻声波发射子阵激励信号延迟时间的增加,辐射声束主瓣会发生明显偏转,主瓣方向的能量也逐渐增强,可有效增强声电转换效率。本文为探测器研制及开展井下动电测井研究奠定了重要基础。
简介:静冰压力是影响水工结构物安全运行的主要因素之一。现有静冰压力检测方法主要存在两个局限,一是实时性差,二是传统电阻应变式压力膜盒传感器因边壁效应影响测量结果的正确性。针对以上两个不足之处,作者基于反射式强度调制原理,研发了一种带杆伞状圆盘结构的压力膜盒静冰压力光纤传感器,实现了利用光纤传感技术检测静冰压力。我们用研制的新型光纤传感器在实验室完成了-30℃~5℃温度范围内冰生长过程中及5℃~-30℃温度范围内冰消融过程中静冰压力的测量试验。实验结果表明,与传统电阻应变式压力膜盒传感器相比,该传感器工作稳定、分辨率达0.02kPa、灵敏度达2.74×10-4/kPa,并可实现自动连续测量。更多还原
简介:Inthispaper,wetheoreticallyandnumericallystudyacombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodetoshowitscapabilitytoovercometheissuesencounteredinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,i.e.,thelowsignal-to-noiseratioofthereflectionsandazimuthambiguity.First,theazimuthambiguity,whichexistsextensivelyinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,issolvedwithanimprovedimagingprocedureusingcombinedmonopole–dipoleloggingdatainadditiontoconventionalloggingdata.Furthermore,wedemonstratethatthedirectwavespropagatingalongtheboreholeswithstrongenergy,canbeeffectivelyeliminatedwiththeproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmode.Thereflectionsarethereforepredominantinthecombinedmonopole–dipoledataevenbeforethesignalsarefiltered;thus,thereflections’arrivaltimesineachreceiverareidentified,whichmayhelpminimizethedifficultiesinfilteringconventionalloggingdata.Theoptimizedprocessingflowofthecombinedmeasurementmodeloggingimageisgiveninthispaper.Theproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodemayimprovetheaccuracyofsingle-wellimaging.
简介:Anewmulti-moderesistivityimagingsonde,withtoroidalcoilsassource,canconductthreeresistivitymeasurements:azimuthalresistivity,lateralresistivity,andbitresistivitymeasurements.Thus,theloggingtimeandcostaregreatlysaved.Thetoroidalcoilsaresimplifiedasanextendedvoltagedipoleandtheresponseequationsarederivedforahomogenousformation.Basedon3DFEM,thedepthofinvestigation(DOI),verticalresolution,circumferentialazimuthalcapacity,boreholediameter,mudresistivity,thicknessoftargetformation,andtheresistivityofthesurroundingformationandmudinvasionaresimulated.TheresultssuggestthatthethreemeasurementmodesofthenewsondearedifferentinverticalresolutionsandDOIs.Thecircumferentialdetectionabilityoftheazimuthbuttondependsonthecontrastbetweentheanomalyandformationresistivityandtheopenangleoftheanomaly.Whethertheboreholeistruncatedatthebitornothasagreatinfluenceonthesimulationresults.Theboreholeandmudinvasionaffecttheapparentresistivityinallmodes,buttheeffectsofresistivityofsurroundingformationandthicknessofthetargetformationareonlycorrectedforlateralresistivitymeasurement.