简介:合作中继技术能极大地改进多重输入和多重输出(MIMO)的能力无线系统。为各种各样的中继协议的transmit力量分配(TPA)策略为改进精力效率变得很重要。这篇文章在中继系统的MIMO合作社建议新奇TPA计划。二种不同情形被考虑。一个人是在的混合decode-and-forward(HDF)协议零力量(ZF)过程被操作中继,并且其它是有继电器节点和天线选择策略的decode-and-forward(DF)协议。模拟结果显示建议计划能由利用继电器连接的性质引起重要电容获得。另外,当有更少继电器节点的相等的TPA使用了,在HDF系统的建议TPA计划能完成一样的能力。最后,当继电器节点的分发范围膨胀时,有建议计划的电容获得增加。
简介:Threekindsofcommercialactivatedcarbons,suchasNoritRB1,MonolithandChemvironactivatedcarbons,wereusedasadsorbentsforadsorptionofdibenzofuran.Theaverageporesizeandspecificsurfaceareaoftheseactivatedcarbonsweremeasured.TemperatureProgrammedDesorption(TPD)experimentswereconductedtomeasuretheTPDcurvesofdibenzofuranontheactivatedcarbons,andthentheactivationenergyfordesorptionofdibenzofuranontheactivatedcarbonswasestimated.TheresultsshowedthattheChemvironandtheNoritRB1activatedcarbonmaintainedhigherspecificsurfaceareaandlargermicroporeporevolumeincomparisonwiththeMonolithactivatedcarbon,andtheactivationenergyforthedesorptionofdibenzofuranonthesetwoactivatedcarbonswashigherthanthatontheMonolithactivatedcarbon.Thesmallertheporeoftheactivatedcarbonwas,thehighertheactivatedenergyofdibenzofurandesorptionwas.
简介:Theobjectiveofthispaperistocomparetheperformancesoftheturbines,whichcouldbeusedforwaveenergyconversioninthenearfuture,undervariousirregularwaveconditions.Theturbinesincludedinthepaperareasfollows:(1)Wellsturbinewithguidevanes;(b)impulseturbinewithself-pitch-controlledguidevanes;(c)impulseturbinewithfixedguidevanes.Inthisstudy,experimentalinvestigationswerecarriedouttoclarifytheperformancesoftheturbinesundersteadyflowconditions,andthenanumericalsimulationwasusedforpredictingtheperformancesunderirregularwaveconditionswithvarioussignificantwaveheights.Asaresult,itwasfoundthattherunningandstartingcharacteristicsoftheimpulseturbinescouldbesuperiortothoseoftheWellsturbine.
简介:Changingbehavioursandattitudestowardsmoresustainableindividualenergyconsumptionisadifficulttopictoaddress.Afteridentifyingthemostrecurrentfactorsinfluencingthebadenergyconsumption,society’senvironmentalshort-sightedness,alackofindividualresponsibilityandatendencytoputresponsibilityuponfirms,institutions,andgovernments,theauthorsevaluatedtheeffectthatbusinesspracticescanhaveonindividualbehaviour.Byqualifyingashighlycrediblesourcesofinformation,positioningthemselvesasexamplestofollow,andprovidingitsemployeeswiththenecessarysmartandinnovativetechnology,businesscommunitiescanhaveamajorimpactonchangingindividualbehaviourstowardsmoresustainableenergyconsumption.
简介:WiththerapidsocialandeconomicdevelopmentoftheTibetAutonomousRegion,thesituationinregardtoenergysupplyanddemandisincreasinglytense.Meanwhile,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinTibethasbeengivenconsiderablepracticalsignificancebyitspeculiarecologicalenvironment.GiventhecomplementarityofrenewableenergiesinTibet,usingthemethodoffactoranalysis,wederivedfourmajorfactors:levelofeconomicdevelopment,socialdevelopment,industrialdevelopment,andenergyendowment,whichhelptoevaluatedevelopmentconditionsindifferentregionsofTibet.Treatingthesefourfactorsequally,weusedthehierarchicalclusteringmethodtodeterminetheorderofregionaldevelopment.Thusweacquireathree-stageplanningprojectforrenewableenergy.Inthefirststage,Lhasaplaysaleadingroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy,particularlythatbasedonsolarandwindenergy.Therearetwophasesinthesecondstage,thefirstbeingtosimultaneouslydevelopsolarandwindenergyinXigazeandNyingchi.ThesecondistodevelopsolarandwindenergyinaccordancewiththetimeofyearinQamdo,Nagqu,andAli,with1.145billionkWhelectricitytobegenerated.ThethirdstageistodevelopenergyproductioninLhokaPrefecture,with1.369billionkWhelectricitytobegenerated.Attheendofthethree-stageproject,consumptionofavailableelectricitywillhavereached4.045billionkwh,withmajorsocialandeconomicbenefits.
简介:Electricityandeconomicgrowtharecloselylinked.Formostdevelopedcountriestheelectricityelasticityisintheorderofunity,whilefordevelopingcountriesitisgenerallylargerthanunity.Energyconsumptionshareforelectricitygenerationinnations’primaryenergyisoneofimportantindexesofelectrificationdegreeinacountry.Alongwiththeincreasingofthisshare,theprimaryenergyintensityofthecountrykeepsgoingdown,especiallywhentheshareisbelow30-35%,soitisofmoreimportancefordevelopingcountries.ThistrendholdstrueforChina’senergysituationaswell.Asastrategicalmeasureforenergyconservation,theshareofenergycon-sumptionforelectricitygenerationkeepsgoinguptomaketheenergyintensitygoingdown.
简介:ThisstudyproposedadecompositionmethodbasedonthenormalizedquadraticshadowunitcostfunctiontoexplorethedeterminantsofthechangeinenergyintensityinChinafrom1985to2010.Thedecompositionanalysisindicatesthat(1)theimprovementintechnicalefficiencydramaticallyreducedtheenergyintensity,whereastechnologicalchangeplayedonlyaminorrole,whichcouldbeattributedtoareboundeffect;(2)theaggregatedallocationeffectwassmallbecausethechangeintheallocativedistortionbetweencapitalandenergysignificantlyenhancedenergyintensitybutwaspartlyoffsetbytheeffectstemmingfromthechangeintheallocativedistortionbetweencapitalandenergy;and(3)thesubstitutionofenergyforlaborincreasedenergyintensity,buttheaggregatedsubstitutioneffectsignificantlyreducedenergyintensitybecausethesubstitutionofcapitalforenergyreducedenergyintensitytoagreatextent.Thesefindingswereobtainedatthenationallevelandvariedatdieregionallevel.
简介:'In2003,therearetwocountrieswhoinfluencedtheglobalenergymarket-ChinaandRussia.'SaidDr.ByronGrote,ChiefFinancialOfficerofBPinapressconferenceofTheStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2004recently,'Chinahasbeenaforcewhichisplayingamoreimportantroleinglobalenergymarket.'TheStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2004showsthatlastyear,comparedtoGDP9.1%growthrateand
简介:Weexamineanenergyharvestingsystemoftwomagnetopiezoelasticoscillatorscoupledbyelectriccircuitanddrivenbyharmonicexcitation.Wefocusontheeffectsofsynchronizationandescapefromasinglepotentialwell.Inthesystemwithrelativemistuninginthestiffnessoftheharvestingoscillators,weshowthedependenceofthevoltageoutputfordifferentexcitationfrequencies.
简介:"Energyindependence"hasbeenanage-olddreamoftheU.S.administration,andrecentlyreemergedasahottopicintheUnitedStates.ThecurrentdeclineofU.S.dependenceonforeignenergyismainlycausedbyitseconomicdownturnratherthangenuineenergyindependence.ActuallytheU.S.stillneedstoimportlargequantitiesofcrudeoilinaratherlongtime.
简介:LadiesandGentlemen:Todiscussthedevelopmentorientationoftheoilindustryundernewcircumstances,JCCPhasdecidedthetopicofthisyear'sIntemationalSymposiumas"TheDevelopment&Har-monyoftheOilindustryontheGlobalView".Thistopicreflectsthecommonwishbytheglobaloilcommunitythatenvironmentimprovementandsocialresponsibilityshouldgohandinhandwiththedevelopmentofoilindustry.
简介:Importanceofdevelopingalternativeenergy●Weshalltakealternativeenergyasaforeseeable,strategicandlong-rangeissue,andpaygreatattentiontoitfromtheangleofnationalstrategy.
简介:TheChina-proposedSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,asagrandinitiativefordeepeningregionalcooperationwithcountriesalongtheroutes,covervariousfieldsincludingeconomics,societyandculture.Butamongthem,energyandresourcecooperationisthemostpracticalandfeasiblewayfortheBeltandRoadtotakeroot,giventheeconomicendowment,developmentneedsandcomplementaryadvantagesofthevariouscountriesconcerned,aswellastheexistingfoundationandconditionsforcooperationbetweenChinaandcountriesalongtheroutes.Therefore,energyandresourcecooperationshouldbeafocusandpriorityforChinawhenexploringcooperationwiththeBeltandRoadcountries,anditshouldbeadvancedthroughconcretemeasures.
简介:FromJune27thto28th,2016,AsiaEnergyCooperationForumwasheldinChongqing.PresentattheforumwerehighrankinggovernmentofficialsfromovertencountriesinandoutsidetheregionsuchasChina,Russia,SouthKorea,Mongolia,India,Pakistan,Iran,Malaysia,Myanmar,Kazakhstan,TurkmenistanandAzerbaijan,andexpertsfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency,EnergyCharter,InternationalEnergyForumandsomeenterprisesandthinktanks.
简介:TheaveragecoalconsumptionofthermalpowerplantsinShandongProvincialGridwasreducedfrom449g(standardcoal)/kWhin1979to389g(standardcoal)/kWhin1989,asinrecenttenyears,thethermalpowerplantsofShandongProvinceadoptedthemethodofconstructinglargescalegeneratingunitsandimprovingtheeconomicperformanceofoldgenerationunits,mean-whiletheothertechnicalandeconomicaltargetsalsowereimprovedsignificantly.Forinstance,theelectricenergyconsumptionrateof