简介:Ti-dopedW03filmswerepreparedbythemid-frequencydual-targetmagnetronsputteringmethod.ThestructureandelectrochromicpropertiesoftheTi-dopedWO3filmswereanalysedbyX-Raydiffraction(XRD),Ramanspectroscopy,spectrophotometer,cyclicchronoam-perometryandatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM).Theresultsindicatethatthecrystallinitydecreaseafterthedopingoftitanium,thechannelsforioninjectionandextractionincrease,therespondingspeedwith5.1%titaniumdopedbecomesfaster,anditscirclelifeincreasesmorethanfourtimescomparedwiththeundopedWOafilm.Inthecolouredstate,theW-O-Wbondsdecrease,buttheW=Obondsincrease.SincetheW-O-WbondsbreakdownforLi~+ions'injectionandmoreW=Obondsform,itismoreconvenienttoinjectLi~+ionsintotheTi-dopedfilmthanundopedfilmbecausemoreW-O-Wbondsbreakdowninthecolouredstate.
简介:Edgeplasmacharacteristicswerestudiedbyafast-scanning4-probearrayandaMach/Reynoldsstress/Langmuir10-probemovablearrayintheboundaryregion.Theseprobescouldmeasuretheedgeplasmatemperature,density,poloidalelectricfield,radialelectricfield,Reynoldsstress,poloidalrotationvelocitiesandtheirprofiles,whichcouldbeobtainedbychangingtheradialpositionsoftheprobearrayshotbyshot.Themeasuredresultswereusedtoanalyseplasmaconfinement,turbulentfluctuationsandcorrelations.Thefixedflush3-probearraysweremountedonthe4-divertorneutralizationplatesatthesametoroidalcross-sectioninthedivertorchamber.Theseprobeswereusedtomeasuretheprofilesoftheelectrontemperature,densityandfloatpotentialinthedivertorchamber.Edgeplasmabehavioursinbothlimiterconfigurationanddivertorconfigurationarecompared.Thedecaylengthsoftheedgetemperatureanddensityweremeasuredandisemphasizedforplasmabehavioursofthesupersonicmolecularbeaminjectionandlowerhybridcurrentdrive.ThedependenceoftheradialgradientofReynoldsstressonthepoloidalflowandtheradialgradientoftheelectricfieldonturbulentlossarediscussed.
简介:MoleculardynamicssimulationsareperformedtoinvestigateCF3continuouslybom-bardingtheamorphoussiliconsurfacewithenergiesof10eV,50eV,100eVand150eVatnormalincidenceandroomtemperature.TheimprovedTersoff-Brennerpotentialswereused.Thesimu-lationresultsshowthatthesteady-stateetchingratesareabout0.019,0.085and0.1701for50eV,100eVand150eV,respectively.Withincreasingincidentenergy,atransitionfromC-richsurfacetoF-richsurfaceisobserved.IntheregionmodifiedbyCF3,SiFandCFspeciesaredominant.
简介:TooptimizetheoperationparametersofthebeamlineofNBIonHL-2A,featuresofthebeamline,includingthebeamprofileandthepowerdepositedoncomponentsandinjectedintothetokamakplasma,weremeasured.Theoperationalparametersofthefoursourcesonthebeamlinewereoptimizedwiththemonitorofthebeamprofileandbeampower,andthetransmissionefficiencyoftheNBIinjectedpowerwasthereforeincreased.AbeamdiagnosticsystemforthebeamlineoftheNBIsystemonHL-2Aaswellasthediagnosedresultswasalsopresented.
简介:用EXAFS方法研究了重金属Zn(Ⅱ)在δ-MnO2上吸附的微观结构及吸附机制。在pH5.50,0.1M硝酸钠介质中,吸附-解吸实验表明Zn(Ⅱ)在δ-MnO2上的吸附可逆性很高.EXAFS结果表明,δ-MnO2表面上吸附态Zn2+以六配位的水合离子八面体形式存在。八面体的水合Zn^2+离子与δ-MnO2的结构单元MnO6八面体通过共用O原子结合,形成角-角结合的弱吸附.Zn-O平均原子间距为2.071A,Zn-Mn平均原子间距为3.528A。同一条等温线上随着吸附量增加,角-角结合的弱吸附形式基本上没有变化。Zn(Ⅱ)在δ-MnO2上较高的吸附可逆性是由于吸附态Zn(Ⅱ)与δ-MnO2以弱吸附的角-角形式结合所导致的。