简介:阴极材料李[CoxNiyMn1?x?y]为锂的O2第二等的电池被一条新线路作为一位先锋用分层的双氢氧化物(LDH)准备了。结果有-NaFeO2结构的分层的阶段在菱形的系统结晶,与有到0.47nm的夹层间距结束的空格组R-3m。X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)被用来测量公司,Ni和Mn的氧化状态。在结构和李的电气化学的性质上改变Co/Ni/Mn比率的效果[CoxNiyMn1?x?y]O2被X光检查衍射和电气化学的测试调查了。产品表明了相当稳定的骑车行为,与为有Co/Ni/Mn=1/1/1的分层的材料的118mAh/g的一个可逆能力。
简介:Severecapacityfadingandpoorhighrateperformanceoflithiumsulfur(Li-S)batterycausedby"shuttleeffect"andlowconductivityofsulfurhampersitsfurtherdevelopmentsandapplications.Li4Ti50i2(LTO)possesseshigh1whiumionconductivity,anditisalsocanbeusedasanactiveadsorbentforpolysulfide.Herein,fineLTOparticlecoatedcarbonnanofibers(CNF)werepreparedandaconductivenetworkbothforelectronandlithiumionwasbuilt,whichcangreatlypromotetheelectrochemicalconversionofpolysulfideandimprovetherateperformanceofLi-Sbatteries.Meanwhile,aquantityofadsorptionsitesisconstructedbydefectsofthesurfaceofLTO-CNFmembranetoeffectivelyimmobilizepolysulfide.ThemultifunctionalLTO-CNFinterlayercouldimpedetheshuttleeffectandenhaneecomprehensiveelectrochemicalperformanceofLi-Sbatteries,especiallyhighrateperformanee.WithsuchLTO-CNFinterlayer,theLi-Sbatterypresentsaspecificcapacityof641.9mAh/gat5Crate.After400cyclesat1C,acapacityof618.0mAh/gisretained.ThisworkprovidesafeasiblestrategytoachievehighperformanceofLi-Sbatteryforpracticalutilization.
简介:MesoporousLiFePO4/Ccompositescontaining80wt%ofhighlydispersedLiFePO4nanoparticles(4-6nm)werefabricatedusingbimodalmesoporouscarbon(BMC)ascontinuousconductivenetworks.TheuniqueporestructureofBMCnotonlypromisesgoodparticleconnectivityforLiFePO4,butalsoactsasarigidnano-confinementsupportthatcontrolstheparticlesize.Furthermore,thecapacitieswereinvestigatedrespectivelybasedontheweightofLiFePO4andthewholecomposite.Whencalculatedbasedontheweightofthewholecomposite,itis120mAh·g-1at0.1Cofthehighloadingelectrodeand42mAh·g-1at10Cofthelowloadingelectrode.TheelectrochemicalperformanceshowsthathighLiFePO4loadingbenefitslargetapdensityandcontributestotheenergystorageatlowrates,whiletheelectrodewithlowcontentofLiFePO4displayssuperiorhighrateperformance,whichcanmainlybeduetothesmallparticlesize,gooddispersionandhighutilizationoftheactivematerial,thusleadingtoafastionandelectrondiffusion.
简介:通过Cu纳米颗粒掺杂制备了Li[(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)1-xCux]O2三元正极材料,并通过调节Cu的掺杂量,讨论了Cu的掺入对Li[(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)1-xCux]O2三元正极材料晶体结构、表面形貌、电化学性能和循环性能等一系列性能的影响,铜掺杂量为x=0.01时,在0.2C倍率下的首次放电比容量达到了219.1mAh/g,经过50次充放电循环之后,剩余比容量为115.4mAh/g。最终结果为Li[(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)1-xCux]O2中Cu的掺入量为x=0.01时,所得正极材料的电化学性能和循环性能最为优异。
简介:Theequilibriumgeometries,relativestabilities,andelectronicpropertiesofMnAgm(M=Na,Li;n+m≤7)aswellaspureAgn,Nan,Lin(n≤7)clustersaresystematicallyinvestigatedbymeansofthedensityfunctionaltheory.Theoptimizedgeometriesrevealthatfor2≤n≤7,therearesignificantsimilaritiesingeometryamongpureAgn,Nan,andLinclusters,andthetransitionsfromplanartothree-dimensionalconfigurationsoccuratn=7,7,and6,respectively.Incontrast,thefirstthree-dimensional(3D)structuresareobservedatn+m=5forbothNanAgmandLinAgmclusters.Whenn+m≥5,astrikingfeatureisthatthetrigonalbipyramidbecomesthemainsubunitofLinAgm.Furthermore,dramaticodd-evenalternativebehavioursareobtainedinthefragmentationenergies,secondorderdifferenceenergies,highestoccupiedandlowestunoccupiedmolecularorbitalenergygaps,andchemicalhardnessforbothpureanddopedclusters.Theanalyticresultsexhibitthatclusterswithanevenelectronicconfiguration(2,4,6)possesstheweakestchemicalreactivityandmoreenhancedstability.
简介:用微波高温固相法合成了Er^3+单掺Lu2O3,Li^+与Er^3+共掺Lu2O3及Li^+,Zn^2+,Mg^2+掺杂Lu2O3∶Er^3+的荧光粉。实验表明金属离子Li^+、Zn^2+、Mg^2+、Er^3+掺杂Lu2O3,不影响Lu2O3的立方晶相。扫描电子显微镜测量表明,Li^+掺杂可以有效改善粉体的分散性和形貌,Li^+,Zn^2+,Mg^2+共掺杂获得的粉体颗粒分布更加均匀,粒径范围为80~100nm。379nm激发下,Li^+与Er^3+共掺样品发光较单掺Er^3+样品在565nm处的发光增强了4.5倍,而Li^+、Zn^2+、Mg^2+与Er^3+共掺样品较其发光增强5.3倍。980nm激发下,Li^+与Er^3+共掺样品,Li^+、Zn^2+、Mg^2+与Er^3+共掺样品的发光分别比单掺Er^3+样品在565nm处发光增强23倍与39倍,在662nm处发光强度分别增强20倍与43倍。379nm激发下,较单掺Er3+的样品,掺杂Li^+的样品和Li^+,Zn^2+,Mg^2+和Er^3+共掺的样品荧光寿命均有所增加,而Zn^2+、Er^3+共掺及Mg^2+、Er^3+共掺样品的荧光寿命则有所缩短。
简介:Athree-dimensionalfew-layerreducedgrapheneoxide-wrappedmesoporousLi4Ti5O12(m-LTO@FLRGO)electrodeisproducedusingasimplesolutionfabricationprocess.WhentestedasananodeforLiionbatteries,them-LTO@FL-RGOcompositeexhibitsexcellentratecapabilityandsuperiorcyclelife.Thecapacityofm-LTO@FL-RGOreaches165.4mAhg-1after100cyclesbetween1and2.5Vatarateof1C.Evenatarateof30C,ahighdischargecapacityof115.1mAhg-1isstillobtained,whichisthreetimeshigherthanthepristinemesoporousLi4Ti5O12(m-LTO).Thegraphenenanosheetsareincorporatedintothem-LTOmicrosphereshomogenously,whichprovideahighconductivenetworkforelectrontransportation.