简介:Well-dispersedBaSO4nanoparticlesweresynthesizedinthepresenceofsodiumpolyacrylate(PAAS)byasimpleprecipitationmethod,withBaCl2and(NH4)2SO4asreactants.ThedifferentrolesperformedbyPAASinthesynthesisofBaSO4nanoparticleswereinvestigatedusingX-raydiffractometry,Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.TheresultsindicatethattheassynthesizedBaSO4nanoparticlesweresphereswithanaveragediameterof30nmandthattheirsurfaceswereaffectedbythePAAS.Underatypicalprocedureemployed,PAASreactedwithBaCl2toyieldanintermediate,servingasacontrolreleasingagentandseparatingthenucleationandcrystalgrowthprocessesoftheBaSO4nuclei.DuringformationoftheBaSO4nanospheres,theintermediateslowlydissolvedandreleasedbariumandpolyacrylateions,inhibitingthegrowthandaggregationofnewlyformedBaSO4seedsandresultinginparticlesofnarrowdiameterdistributionandimproveddispersibility.Moreover,thesepolyacrylateionsfurthermodifiedthesurfacesoftheBaSO4nanoparticles.
简介:Spallationtargetrepresentsoneofthemostchallengingcomponentsinacceleratordrivensystems(ADS)sinceitisthecomponentcouplingtheacceleratorandthesub-criticalcore.Itissubjectedtobombardmentofintenseprotonbeamandveryhighthermalloadinastrongradiationfield.TheirradiatedLBEtargetposesseverehandlingproblemsforthemaintenancestaffandotherscientistsduetoitsresidualactivity[1].ToassistthedesignofADS,thegeneralradiologicalsafetyaspectsoflead,lead-bismutheutectic(LBE)andtungstenspallationtargetwerestudiedwithMCNPX2.7code[2].Thespallationtargetwasirradiatedbya250MeV,10mAprotonbeamproducedbyalinearprotonaccelerator.Theneutronyield,neutronspectrum,residualproductionandtimeevolutionfortheirradiatedtargetwereanalyzed.
简介:FK01isanewstrainofoil-sunflowerwithcytoplasmicmalesterilelineHAasfemaleparentandcytoplasmicmalesterilerestorerline19540asmaleparent.19540isamutantirradiatedbycarbonionwhichseedoilcontentincreases.FK01joined2014Gansuprovinceregionaltestofoil-sunflowerandplantedinsixsites:Jingyuanagriculturaltechniquespreadingcenter,Minqinagriculturaltechniquespreadingcenter,Jingtaiagriculturaltechniquespreadingcenter,Jiuquanagriculturalsciencesresearchinstitute,Tianshuiagriculturalsciencesresearchinstitute,andHuanxianseedcontrolstation.
简介:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Pt/Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12/SrTiO3/Si多层电容即金属-铁电层-绝缘层-半导体结构,并对其电学性能进行了测试与分析。获得的存储窗口电压约为2.5V,漏电流密度低于10-8A·cm-2,保持时间达7.5h以上。制备的SrTiO3薄膜表现出较高的介电性和较好的绝缘性。
简介:The(2+1)-dimensionalBKPequationintheHirotabilinearformisstudiedduringthiswork.WronskianandGrammiantechniquesareappliedtotheconstructionofWronskianandGrammiansolutionsofthisequation,respectively.ItisshownthatthesesolutionscanbeexpressedasnotonlyPfaffiansbutalsoWronskiansandGrammians.
简介:Asoneofcandidatesforthefuelcladdingorstructurematerialusedinfourthgenerationfissionandfusiondemonstratereactor,MAXphasehasthepropertiesofbothceramicandmetal,suchashighmeltingpoint,hightemperaturestability,gooderosionresistanceandradiation-damagetolerance[1;2].Maxphaseisaseriesofceramicsofnanolamellarandhexagonalstructure.Mrepresentstransitionelement.Arepresentsthethirdorfourthmaingroupelement.XrepresentNandC.Inthedesignoflead-cooledfastreactor,itisrequiredthatthematerialshouldendurethecorrosionofliquidPb-Bialloy.Therefore,understandingoftheoxidelayersandtheirgrowthmechanismsinLBEisfundamentallyimportantforthedevelopmentofcandidatematerials.
简介:AlNthinfilmsirradiatedwith100MeVU,95MeVArand84MeVCionsfromtheHIRFL-SFC(HeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou)wereinvestigatedbyInfraredspectraandRamanspectra.ItappearedA1(TO),A1(LO),E1(To)andE2PhononvibrationabsorptionmodetoirradiatedsamplesinFig.1.652cm??1isvibrationabsorptionpeakofAlN,withtheincreaseofirradiationdose,thevibrationabsorptionbandappearacertainbroadeningphenomena.Lightercarbonionirradiationonthevibrationabsorptionbandbroadeningoftheimpactisnotbig.670cm??1isthetransverseopticalphononabsorptionpeakoftheE1(TO),afterirradiation,thevibrationabsorptionpeakandthebroadenAl-Nkeyintoanorganicwhole.249and660cm??1istheE2(low)andE2(high)
简介:Arabidopsisthalianahasmanyadvantagesforplantresearch,includingashortgenerationtime,smallsize,largenumberofoffspring,andarelativelysmallnucleargenome.TheseadvantagespromoteddeepenscientificinvestigationforvariousbiologicalissuesandcharacterizedmanygenesusingArabidopsisthaliana[1].Inthisstudy,dryseedsofArabidopsisthalianawereirradiatedbyneonionbeamsfrom100to500Gy.Thenabout10dryseedsweresownonMurashigeandSkoogmedium,eachtreatmentgrouprepeatedforthreetimes,andalltheculturedishesweregrowninthecultureroomswiththeconditionof22?Cunder18h-light/6h-darkcycle.ImageJsoftwarewasusedtomeasurethelengthofrootsandhypocotylfromthedigitalphotostakenonthe7thdayaftersowing.
简介:Inordertodeepentheunderstandingofthedifferencebetween0!1and1!0sinleeventupset(SEU)cross-sectioninanovelactivedelayelement(ADE)SRAM(StaticRandomAccessMemory)cell,theirradiationwascarriedoutatHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL).Usingthe86Kr26+ionsirradiatedthedeviceundertest(DUT)adoptedpartiallydepleted(PD)siliconofinsulator(SOI)technology.ThefeaturesizeofDUTfabricatedbyinstituteofmicroelectronic(IME)was180nm.TheschematicdiagramofSEUhardenADE-SRAMcellisshowninFig.1.TheADEisessentiallyaNMOSconnectedinonlyoneofthefeedbackpathsbetweenthetwoinventorsofthememorycell.Itplaysaroleasswitchingtransistor.Exceptduringawriteoperation,whentheswitchtransistoristurnedon(soasnottocompromisethewritespeed),theoff-ADEprovidesamuchgreaterRCdelaybetweenthetwoinventorsofthememorycelltoachievemuchimprovedSEUhardness[1].
简介:Singlecrystal(100)InPsamplesand(0001)GaNepitaxiallayerswereirradiatedattheHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL)with86Krionsatroomtemperature.Theionfluencewasvariedfrom5×1010to1×1012cm?2.Additionally,thinaluminumfoilswithdifferentthickness(sometensofmicrometers)wereplacedinfrontofsomesamplestodeceleratetheSHI's.Ionbeamscanningwasusedtoirradiatethewholesamplesurfaceinauniformwayandmaintainednormalincidence.Topreventsampleheatingduringhigh-energyirradiation,thefluxwaskeptconstantbelow1.3×1010cm?2s?1.ThemodificationsofthesampleswereinvestigatedbyXRD.
简介:AnovelmethodformodelingcellularmaterialsisproposedbasedonMATLABimageprocessingandsynchrotronX-raycomputedtomographyscanningtoobtainanaccuratecalculationresultofaluminumfoambasedonfiniteelementmodel.Themaximumentropyalgorithmisemployedtoobtainthebinarizationimage,andthemedianfilteringalgorithmisusedtoreducethenoiseafterbinarization.Theexternalcontourandinternalporesboundaryisextractedbythe"edge"functioninMATLAB,andthegeometricalmodelisreconstructed.Atwo-stepmeshalgorithmisadoptedtomeshthereconstructedgeometricalmodel.Accordingly,thefiniteelementmodelofaluminumfoamisestablishedbytheproposedmethodbasedonreconstructiongeometricalmodel.Thecompressionbehaviorofaluminumfoamisobtainedat25℃,100℃,200℃byABAQUS,andgoodagreementswithexperimentsareachievedbyapplyingthepresentreconstructionalgorithmandmodelingmethod.
简介:Extractionofthein-mediumpropertiesofstrangeparticlesfromheavy-ioncollisionsisverycomplicated,sincehenucleardensityvariesintheevolutionofnucleus-nucleuscollisions.Toavoidtheuncertaintiesofthebaryonensitiesduringthestageofstrangeparticleproduction,onecaninvestigateproton-nucleuscollisionswheretheucleardensityisdefinitearoundthesaturationdensity.DynamicsofstrangeparticlesproducedintheprotoninduceduclearthereactionsnearthethresholdenergieshasbeeninvestigatedwithintheLanzhouquantumoleculardynamics(LQMD)transportmodel.Thein-mediummodificationsonparticleproductionindensenuclearmatterareconsideredthroughthecorrectionstotheelementarycrosssectionsviatheeffectivemassandhemean-fieldpotentials[1].
简介:Nanowireshaveattractedmoreandmoreinterestinrecentyearsduetotheiruniquepropertiescomparedtobulkmaterials[1].Thequitedifferentpropertiespossessedbynanowiresaremainlycausedbytheirhighsurface-tovolumeratio[2].Behaviorsofnanowiresunderirradiationconditionshavealsoattractedintensiveattentionintheseyears[3??5].Ithasbeenproposedthatnanowiresmayberadiationresistancebecausetheirlargesurface-to-volumeratio,andmeanwhilethesurfacearetheperfectsinksfordefectscreatedintheradiationprocess[3].
简介:Sweetsorghum,theworld'sfifthmostimportantcerealafterrice,corn,wheatandbarley,isaveryattractivesourceforbiomassproduction.Thisrawmaterialcomplementssugarcaneproductionandisemergingastheidealfeedforanimalsandfortheproductionofthefirst-generationofbiofuels,suchasethanolandvalue-addedchemicals.Atpresent,mostofthestudiesaboutsweetsorghumfocusonutilization(suchasethanolproduction),andthestudyofsugeraccumulationinstemarerarely.
简介:Duringthepastyear,biophysicsgroupatInstituteofModernPhysics(IMP)obtainedlotsofachievementsintheresearchofheavy-ionmutationbreedingandproductionchainofsweetsorghum.Infundamentalresearchfield,amutantpopulationofArabidopsisthalianainducedbycarbonionbeamradiationwasestablishedinM2generation.Thetotalmutationratewas4.77%.Amutantmarked197#,whichhadfrostbite-like,palegreen,wrinkledandunevenleavesanddisplayedloosebractsandlatematuration,wasobtainedandreportedforthefirsttime.Generoughmappingresultsdemonstratedthatthereweretwomutationsitesinthe1stand4thchromosomeof197#mutant,indicatingheavyionradiationmightinducemorecomplicatedmutationsbeyondourcurrentrecognition.Thewholegenomeresequencingofthismutantisstillinprogress.Inaddition,high-yieldstrainsofmicrobeswhichhavepotentialvalueforcommercialapplication,suchasCorynebacteriumglutamicumandLacbobacillusthermophiles,werescreenedusingheavy-ionmutationtechnique.