简介：Theeffectofanexternalelectricfieldonthecrystallizationbehaviorofamorphous(Nd0.1Fe0.9)3Balloywasinvestigated.ThecrystallizationproductofNd2Fe23B3phasewasobtainedforthisamorphousalloyannealedat923Kfor300sinthepresenceofanexternalelectricfieldof300kV·m-1(50Hz);whilethecrystallizationproductsareNd1.1Fe4B4,α-Fe,andFe3Bphasesunderthesameannealingconditionexceptforfree-electricfield.Ontheotherhand,thesampleswereannealedat1023K,whichishigherthanthedecompositiontemperatureofmetastableNd2Fe23B3phase,for600s.Inthecaseofthepresenceofanexternalelectricfield,themetastableNd2Fe23B3phase,asamainphase,isstillstayedinthesample.ThisfactsuggeststhattheexternalelectricfieldenhancesthestabilizationofthemetastableNd2Fe23B3phase.Theeffectoftheexternalelectricfieldonthephaseselectionandstabilizationwasexplainedintermsofthespecificconductancedifferencebetweenthecrystallizationproducts.

简介：采用DH．2080型超音速等离子设备将粒度53～106lam的高铝铜合金粗粉喷涂到45”钏表面制备涂层。在高铝铜合金粉术中加入微量元素Ce和B，研究Ce和B对高铝铜合金粗粉的超音速喷熔性能以及涂层组织结构的影响。结果表明：末加入元素Ce和B的涂层氧化严重，尤其是在界面处聚集大量氧化物，涂层和基体不能实现有效结合，涂层中较多的氧化物和孔隙隔离层流片熔结，并且涂层成分偏析严重。加入微量稀土元素Ce和B后，喷熔层组织细小均匀，成分分布均匀，涂层氧化程度大大减小，涂层和基体结合良好。Ce和B的加入还可改变涂层组织相的彤成规律，即由原来的非平衡结晶方式转变为平衡结晶方式。此外，Ce和B的加入使涂层硬度由362HV提高到432HV。

简介：TheNd60Fe20Al8Co10B2alloywaspreparedbysuctioncastingofthemoltenalloyintoacoppermoldunderargonatmosphere.Themicro-structuralandmagneticpropertychangesintheNd60Fe20Al8Co10B2alloyduringcrystallizationwereinvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)andthevibratingsamplemagnetometer(VSM).TheprecipitationandNd-richandFe-richphaseshavenosignificanteffectontheintrinsiccoercitityforNd60Fe20Al8Co10B2alloyannealedbelow723K.However,thegrowthofFe-richphasedecreasesthesaturatemagnetizationandremanenceofthealloy.Thehardmagneticbehaviorisdisappearedwhenthealloyisfullycrystallized.

简介：La15Fe77B8hydrogenstoragealloyswerepreparedusingavacuuminduction-quenchingfurnace.TheresultsofX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)suggestedthatLa15–xSmxFe2Ni76Mn5B2(x=0,2,4,6)alloyshadmultiphasestructureincludingthemainLaNi5phase,La3Ni13B2phaseand(Fe,Ni)phase.WiththeincreasingsubstitutionofSmforLa,themainphasestructureofalloysdidnotchange,whiletheunitcellvolumesdecreased,thecyclestabilitywasimprovedandthemaximumdischargecapacitydecreased,butthelowtemperaturemaximumdischargecapacityofthesamesubstitutionalloywasgraduallyapproachingthemaximumdischargecapacityatroomtemperature,whichshowedthatLa15Fe77B8hydrogenstoragealloysofthepartialsubstitutionofSmforLahadbetterlow-temperaturedischargeability(LTD).Forthesamesubstitutionalloys,self-dischargecharacteristicsandcyclestabilityatlowtemperaturewerebetterthanthatatroomtemperature.Furthermore,thehigh-ratedischargeability(HRD)andtheexchangecurrentdensityI0firstincreasedandthendecreasedwiththeincreasingofSmcontent,whereasthehydrogendiffusioncoefficientDinalloybulkdecreasedgradually,whichindicatedthatappropriatesubstitutionofSmforLaimprovedtheelectrochemicalkineticspropertiesofthealloys.TheHRDwasmainlydominatedbythecharge-transferrateonthealloysurface.

简介：EffectsofNbandZrsubstitutionsonthecrystal]izationbehaviorsandmagneticpropertiesofmelt-spun(Nd,Pr)2Fe14B/α-Fealloyswerestudied.Theresultsshowthatfor(Nd0.4Pr0.6)8.5Fe85.5B6ribbons,themetastable(Nd,Pr)3Fe62B14precipitatesaftertheinitialcrystallizationofα-Feanddecomposesintothefinalmixtureof(Nd,Pr)2Fe14Bandα-Fe.For(Nd0.4Pr0.6)8.5Fe84.5Zr0.5Nb0.5B6ribbons,however,(Nd,Pr)2Fe14Bandα-Fephasesprecipitatesimultaneously.ThisindicatesthatbothNbandZrdopingcanavoidtheformationofmetastablephaseand!

简介：通过电化学分析与测试，研究B4C体积分数分别为20%、30%、40%的B4C/Al基复合材料及其基体合金（6061铝合金）在不同浓度及不同温度的硫酸溶液中的腐蚀行为。由动态极化曲线和阻抗谱得到相应的电化学参数，并利用阻抗分析软件对该复合材料和基体合金腐蚀过程的等效电路进行模拟，分析腐蚀机理，通过Arrhenius方程计算腐蚀过程中B4C/Al基复合材料与6061铝合金的反应活化能，并分析两者的焓变与熵变，对腐蚀前后2种材料界面的微观结构进行观察。结果表明：B4C/Al基复合材料在硫酸溶液中的腐蚀速率随B4C颗粒含量增加而增大，基体铝合金在硫酸中的耐腐蚀性能高于B4C/Al基复合材料。B4C/Al基复合材料和基体铝合金在硫酸中的腐蚀速率都随硫酸溶液浓度增加而增大；当溶液温度升高时，二者的腐蚀速率都快速增加。B4C/Al基复合材料和Al基体合金在硫酸溶液中的腐蚀都表现为明显的点蚀。铝基体材料在硫酸溶液中的反应活化能大于B4C/Al基复合材料，计算所得活化焓与活化熵的值均表明复合材料的腐蚀反应比基体合金更容易进行，因而遭受腐蚀更严重。

简介：近日，内蒙古科技厅组织专家组对包头稀土研究院承担的一项科技型中小企业技术创新基金项目“高功率La-Fe-B系贮氢电极合金的应用开发研究”进行了验收，

简介：试样以硝酸、磷酸溶解，加入盐酸进行蒸馏，锗以四氯化锗的形式蒸馏出来，用盐酸吸收。吸收液以亚硫酸钠还原氧化性杂质，用聚乙烯醇、溴化十六烷基三甲胺作增敏剂，以苯基荧光酮为显色剂，于分光光度计在波长505nm处测定其吸光度。该方法的线性范围为：0-20μg／50mL，测定范围：0．01％-2．0％。