学科分类
/ 6
113 个结果
  • 简介:Anovel,Ti-6A1-4V(Ti64)/Hydroxyapatite(HAat5%byweightconcentration)metal/ceramiccompositehasbeenfabricatedusingelectronbeampowderbedfusion(EPBF)additivemanufacturing(AM):specifically,thecommercialelectronbeammelting(EBMR)process.InadditiontosolidTi64andTi64/5%HAsamples,fourdifferentunitcell(model)open-cellularmeshstructuresfortheTi64/5%HAcompositewerefabricatedhavingdensitiesrangingfrom0.68to1.12g/cm^3,andcorrespondingYoung'smodulirangingfrom2.9to8.0GPa,andcompressivestrengthsrangingfrom-3to11MPa.ThesolidTi64/5%HAcompositeexhibitedanoptimaltensilestrengthof123MPa,andelongationof5.5%incontrasttoamaximumcompressivestrengthof875MPa.Boththesolidcompositeandmeshsamplesdeformedprimarilybybrittledeformation,withthemeshsamplesexhibitingerratic,brittlecrushing.Solid,EPBF-fabricatedTi64sampleshadaVickersmicroindentationhardnessof4.1GPawhiletheTi64/5%HAsolidcompositeexhibitedaVickersmicroindentationhardnessof6.8GPa.ThelowestdensityTi64/5%HAcompositemeshstrutsectionshadaVickersmicroindentationhardnessof7.1GPa.Opticalmetallography(OM)andseanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)analysisshowedtheHAdispersoidstobehighlysegregatedalongdomainorgrainboundaries,buthomogeneouslydistributedalongalpha(hcp)plateletboundarieswithinthesedomainsintheTi64matrixforboththesolidandmeshcomposites.Thealphaplateletwidthvariedfrom-5μmintheEPBF-fabricatedTi64to-1.1μmfortheTi64/5%HAmeshstrut.TheprecursorHApowderdiameteraveraged5μm,incontrasttothedispersedHAparticlediametersintheTi64/5%HAcompositewhichaveraged0.5μm.ThisworkhighlightstheuseofEPBFAMasanovelprocessforfabricationofatruecompositestructure,consistingofaTi64matrixandinterspersedandexposedHAdomains,whichtotheauthorsknowledgehasnotbeenreportedbefore.Theresultsalsoillustratetheprospectsnotonlyforfabrica

  • 标签: HYDROXYAPATITE (HA) Metal-matrix ceramic composites Open-cellular
  • 简介:TheevolutionofmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofAl-0.4Cu-0.14Si-0.05Mg-0.2Fe(wt.%)alloys,micro-alloyedwithZr,TiandSc,wereinvestigated.Theadditionof0.2%ZrtobasealloyacceleratestheprecipitationofSi-richnano-phaseinα-Almatrix,whichplaysanimportantroleinimprovingthemechanicalpropertiesofanalloy.Thetensilestrengthincreasesfrom102MPaforthebasealloyto113MPafortheZr-modifiedalloy.Adding0.2%Zr+0.2%Titobasealloyeffectivelyrefinesa-AlgrainsizeandacceleratestheprecipitationofSiandCuelements,leadingtoheavysegregationatgrainboundary.Byfurtheradding0.2%SctoZr+Timodifiedalloy,thesegregationofSiandCuelementsissuppressedandmoreSiandCuprecipitatesappearedinα-Almatrix.AccompaniedwiththeformationofcoherentAl3Scphase,thetensilestrengthincreasesfrom108MPafortheZr+Timodifiedalloyto152MPafortheSc-modifiedalloy.DuetoexcellentthermalstabilityofAl3Scphase,theSc-modifiedalloyexhibitsobviousprecipitationhardeningbehaviorat350℃,andthetensilestrengthincreasesto203MPaafterholdingat350℃for200h.

  • 标签: Micro-alloying MICROSTRUCTURE Mechanical properties AL3SC GRAIN
  • 简介:SiO2-B2O3-Al2O3-CaO在低sintering温度使契约成玻璃,高力量被讨论。FTIR和XRD分析被用来与铝的不同内容描绘基本使成玻璃的契约的结构。弯曲力量和热扩大系数也被测试。同时,在660光线衍射(XRD)的sintering温度的合成标本的微观结构,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析和其它工具。结果证明分别地,钾和磷的溶解率在95.64wt%lessthan的一种谷物尺寸的条件下面是70wt%和93.7wt%0.074公里,9.78gg-1硫磺的酸,0.5gg-1铵氟化物,160桴???瑳畲瑣牵獥椠?慭湩慴湩摥映吗??

  • 标签: 陶瓷结合剂 显微组织 性能 热膨胀系数 烧结温度 XRD分析
  • 简介:来自英国的沃尔沃克热处理有限公司宣布其拥有一个专门的、Nadcap认证的热处理设备,用于从小零件到大型制造的镁和铝组件。对于一些热处理器,铝和镁难以处理,但在过去的四年中,沃尔沃克增加了生产力,并稳步地扩大这些服务。

  • 标签: 热处理设备 航空航天零件 认证 英国 AL 热处理器
  • 简介:采用超声机械法制备纳米Al2O3、SiO2、MgO等颗粒,并对其进行化学修饰,使其稳定地分散在基础油中,获得自修复纳米润滑添加剂。通过四球试验与止推圈试验考察摩擦学性能。试验结果表明:自修复纳米润滑添加剂具有良好的分散稳定性、抗磨减摩性和自修复性。

  • 标签: 润滑添加剂 自修复 摩擦学
  • 简介:Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb合金的微观结构进化在使类型凉下来的液体金属上被调查在高温度的方向性的团结的仪器坡度。它与主要房间/树突被团结的分析表演,然后阶段通过包晶体的反应被形成。一旦圆柱的谷物长成稳定的状态,薄片状的取向与45的角度倾向了

  • 标签: 组织演变 凝固过程 金合金 液体金属 冷却 LMC
  • 简介:Thisstudywasconductedtodiscusstheeffectofrollingstrainonmicrostructureandtensilepropertiesofdual-phaseMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y(wt%)alloy,whichwaspreparedbycasting,andthenhomogenizedandrolledat200℃.Therollingprocesswasconductedwith10%reductionperpassandfivedifferentaccumulatedstrains,varyingfrom10%to70%.Theresultsindicatethattheas-castandas-rolledMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Yalloysarecomposedofα-Mg,β-Li,AlLiandAl2Yphases.Afterrollingprocess,anisotropicmicrostructurewasobserved.a-Mgphasegotelongatedinbothrollingdirectionandtransversedirectionwiththeadditionofrollingstrain.Consequently,thestrengthofthealloyinbothdirectionswasnotablyimprovedwhereastheelongationdeclined,mainlycausedbystrainhardeninganddispersionstrengthening.Thetensilepropertiesoftheas-rolledalloysintheRD,nomattertheYS,UTSortheelongation,arehigherthanthoseoftheTDduetotheirlargerdeformationstrainandsignificantanisotropyinthehcpα-Mgphase.Inaddition,thefractureandstrengtheningmechanismofthetestedalloyswerealsoinvestigatedsystematically.

  • 标签: Mg–8Li–3Al–2Zn–0.5Y ROLLING ANISOTROPY TENSILE properties STRAIN
  • 简介:以川西微晶白云母为主要原料,铝粉为还原剂,采用铝热还原氮化法合成了α-Al2O3/β-SiAlON材料,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了不同温度下的物相变化及配铝量对反应产物的影响。结果表明:在1350℃和1450℃,所有样品的主要产物均为α-Al2O3和β-SiAlON相,但铝粉用量为35%(质量分数,下同)的样品经1350℃铝热还原氮化后的产物中含β-SiAlON相较多;当铝粉用量和加热温度分别为45%和1550℃时,反应产物中不含α-Al2O3和β-SiAlON相,却出现了AlON、AlON和Si3Al7O3N9相。

  • 标签: 微晶白云母 铝热还原氮化 相变 Β-SIALON
  • 简介:流的温度和时间在离心的扔期间是界面的反应上的最重要的影响因素。当在高温度扔了时,坩锅变得对裂开易碎、容易,并且显示出低稳定性。在这份报纸,我们学习了Ti-47.5-Al-2.5V-1Cr合金的离心的扔,并且探索了在界面的反应上倒温度的效果。铸造物在1600,1650,和1700??

  • 标签: TiAl 合金 离心的扔 界面的反应 流的温度
  • 简介:采用机械球磨技术制备了MgH2-10%Al2O3(质量分数)储氢复合体系,通过XRD、SEM、DSC-TG等检测手段考查了微量Al2O3陶瓷颗粒掺杂对MgH2体系组织结构及解氢性能的影响,并对其相关机理进行了分析.结果表明:机械球磨可有效细化MgH2颗粒;在微量Al2O3陶瓷颗粒与机械球磨的协同作用下,MgH2颗粒的细化效果更为显著;相对于纯MgH2球磨体系而言,微量Al2O3的掺杂有效降低了MgH2体系的解氢温度(降低近50℃),且其解氢速率也有所提高;MgH2-Al2O3储氢复合体系解氢性能的改善主要源于Al2O3陶瓷颗粒对MgH2体系的组织细化效应.

  • 标签: MgH2 陶瓷颗粒 球磨 解氢性能
  • 简介:Aneffectivedispersion-strengtheningphaseinAl-8Fe-2Mo-2Zr-2Nd-0.7Ti-1.6SialloywasidentifiedtobeanagedprecipitatephasewithpossiblechemicalstoichiometryofAl20(Ti,Mo)2Ndandfcccrystalstructurewithao=1.455nm.ThestructurewasdeterminedtobeFm3mspacegroup.

  • 标签: high temperature AL ALLOY dispersion-strengthening phase
  • 简介:Throughmeasuringthecoefficientoflinearexpansion,thestructureandpropertiesoftheLi2O-Al2O3-SiO2lowexpansionglassceramicscontainingB2O3arestudiedbyJRandXRD.ItisshoutnthattheIRmethodisefficientinthestudyoftheglass-ceramicsstructure.Thereisa"Boronabnormality"inthesystemwhichhasanimportantinfluenceonthepropertiesoftheglass-ceramics.

  • 标签: boron ABNORMALITY LI2O-AL2O3-SIO2 system glass ceramics
  • 简介:这研究调查了退火的效果一张同样滚动的Mg-9.26wt.%Li-3.03wt.%Al-1.10wt.%Zn(LAZ931)合金表的机械性质上的温度。双阶段(+)在厚度的3公里的LAZ931合金板被卷(67%减小)然后在100点在温度退火了????$

  • 标签: 退火温度 力学性能 微观结构 金板 轧制 重量
  • 简介:Newvisibletransparent,UVabsorption,andhighinfraredreflectionpropertieshavebeenrealizedbydepositingmultilayerSiO2/ZnO:Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2filmsontoglasssubstratesatlowtemperaturebyradiofrequencymagnetronsputtering.OptimumthicknessofSiO2,ZnO:Al(ZAO)andCeO2-TiO2(CTO)filmsweredesignedwiththeaidofthinfilmdesignsoftware.Thedegreeofantireflectioncanbecontrolledbyadjustingthethicknessandrefractiveindex.TheouterSiO2filmcandiminishtheinterferencecoloringandincreasethetransparency;theinnerSiO2filmimprovestheadhesionofthecoatingontheglasssubstrateandpreventsCa2+,Na+intheglasssubstratefromenteringtheZAOfilm.Theaveragetransmittanceinthevisiblelightrangeincreasesbynearly18%-20%,ascomparedtodoublelayerZAO/CTOfilms.Andthefilmsdisplayhighinfraredreflectionrateofabove75%inthewavelengthrangeof10-25μmandgoodUVabsorption(〉98%)properties.Thesesystemsareeasytoproduceonalargescaleatlowcostandexhibithighmechanicalandchemicaldurability.ThetriplefunctionalfilmswithhighUVabsorption,antireflectiveandhighinfraredreflectionratewilladapttoapplicationinflatpaneldisplayandarchitecturalcoatingglass,automotiveglass,withdiminishinglightpollutionaswellasdecreasingeyefatigueandincreasingcomfort.

  • 标签: SI O2/Zn O:Al /Ce O2-Ti O2/Si
  • 简介:来临三维(3-D)打印了技术在设定的多孔的钛(Ti)的制造提供大可能性植入。然而,打印Ti的bioinert性质提出一个突出的问题。混合微弧的氧化并且热水(MAO-HT)多孔的金属上的处理能生产multi-scaled层次矫形植入,为3-D的表面修正的出现大潜力打印了植入。在这研究,有毛孔的圆柱的多孔的Ti6Al4V(Ti64)脚手架640缩放吗??

  • 标签: 打印的 3-D 多孔的 Ti6Al4V 微弧的氧化 热水的处理 OSSEOINTEGRATION
  • 简介:Ag-TiAlintermetallicalloy,Tie45Ale2Nbe2Mn(at.%)e0.8vol.%TiB2,hasbeenprocessedfromgasatomizedprealloyedpowderbyfieldassistedhotpressing(FAHP).Aninitialanalysisoftheprealloyedpowderhelpedontheunderstandingoftheintermetallicsinteringbehavior.Atomizedpowderconsistedofametastablephasethattransformedintoa2tgequilibriumphasesbythermaltreating.Differentpowderparticlemicrostructureswerefound,whichinfluencethemicrostructuredevelopmentoftheFAHPg-TiAlmaterialdependingonthesinteringtemperature.Duplex,nearlylamellarandfullylamellarmicrostructureswereobtainedatthesinteringtemperaturesabove1000C.Lowerconsolidationtemperatures,below1000C,ledtotheformationofanAlrichphaseatpowderparticleboundaries,whichisdeleterioustothemechanicalproperties.Highcompressiveyieldstrengthof1050MPawasobservedinsampleswithFAHPduplexmicrostructuresatroomtemperature.Whereasnearlylamellarandfullylamellarmicrostructuresshowedyieldstrengthvaluesof655and626MPaatroomtemperatureand440and425MPaat750C,respectively,whicharesuperiorincomparisontosimilaralloysprocessedbyothertechniques.Theseexcellentpropertiescanbeexplainedduetothedifferentvolumefractionsofthea2andgphasesandtherefinementofthePMmicrostructures.

  • 标签: 金属间合金 力学性能 PAGE TIB2 体积分数 显微结构