简介:Mode-andpolarization-divisionmultiplexingoffernewdimensionstoincreasethetransmissioncapacityofopticalcommunications.Selectiveswitchesarekeycomponentsinreconfigurableopticalnetworknodes.Anon-chipsilicon2×2mode-andpolarization-selectiveswitchthatcanroutefourdatachannelsontwomodesandtwopolarizationssimultaneouslyisproposedandexperimentallydemonstratedforthefirsttime,tothebestofourknowledge.Theoverallinsertionlossesarelowerthan8.6dB.Toreducetheinter-modalcrosstalk,polarizationbeamsplittersareaddedtofiltertheundesiredpolarizationsormodes.Themeasuredinter-modalandintra-modalcrosstalkvaluesarebelow-23.2and-22.8dBforallthechannels,respectively.
简介:TheAlkalineThermalTreatment(ATT)ofbiomassisoneofthefewbiomassconversionprocessesthathasapotentialforBECCS(bio-energywithcarboncaptureandstorage).Combiningin-situcarboncapturewithcreatesacarbon-neutralprocessthathasthepotentialtobecarbon-negative.Thisstudyhasshownthattheconversionofcellulosetosuppressedcanbeachievedthroughthereformingofgaseousintermediatesinafixedbedof10%Ni/ZrO2.Reformingoccursatlowtemperatures≤773K,whichcouldallowforimprovedsustainability.
简介:TheapplicationofLanthanumBromide(LaBr3)detectorsprovidesauniqueopportunitytomeasurelifetimeofexcitedstatesinpicosecond-nanosecondregion.Reducingthebackgroundisofcriticalimportancetogetpreciseresults.Forsomeexcitedstatesfeedingfromisomerswithlifetimelongerthan1μs,itcanbeachievedbytheSpectrometerforHeavyAtomandNuclearStructure(SHANS)[1].143Eunucleiwerepopulatedviathe123Sb(24Mg,4n)fusion-evaporationreaction.Mostoftheevaporationresiduesatgroundstateorlong-livedisomersweretransferredtodetectionterminalafteraflightofabout1.4μsinSHANS.Inthecaseof143Eu,threetransitionshavebeenobserved(Fig.1).
简介:QuantumdynamicscalculationsforthetitlereactionH(2S)+S2(X3-Σg)→SH(X2Π)+S(3P)areperformedbyusingagloballyaccuratedoublemany-bodyexpansionpotentialenergysurface[J.Phys.Chem.A1155274(2011)].TheChebyshevrealwavepacketpropagationmethodisemployedtoobtainthedynamicalinformation,suchasreactionprobability,initialstate-specifiedintegralcrosssection,andthermalrateconstant.Itisfoundnotonlythatthereisareactionthresholdnear0.7eVinbothreactionprobabilitiesandintegralcrosssectioncurves,butalsothatboththeprobabilityandcrosssectionincreasefirstlyandthendecreaseasthecollisionenergyincreases.Theexistenceoftheresonancestructureinboththeprobabilityandcrosssectioncurvesisascribedtothedeeppotentialwell.Thecalculationoftherateconstantrevealsthatthereactionoccurringonthepotentialenergysurfaceoftheground-stateHS2isslowtotakeplace.
简介:用费波那契数列(FibonacciSequence)计算规则联接的电阻、电容网络的等效值,方法特别且较常规的电阻(电容)串并联解法方便、快捷。
简介:Therearetwokindsofchargingmodeoftheohmpowersupply.Whenthedeviceworksnormallyandtheplasmabreakdownvoltageislow,theohmpowersupplywillruninthelogicalnon-loopcurrentmodewhichcurrentissymmetrical,butwhenthedischargingconditionisnotverywellandtheplasmabreakdownvoltageishigh,theunsymmetricalmodewillbeadopt,i.e.switchingoffthepositiverectifier,
简介:TheHL-2AisthefirstdivertortokamakinChina.ItsconstructionisbasedonthemaincomponentsofASDEXfromIPPandanentirelynewpowersupplysystemisrequiredtopoweritsmagneticfieldcoilsandtheplasmaheatingsystem.ThemostimportantelectricparametersofHL-2Aaretoroidalfieldof2.8kAwithaflattopT,plasmacurrentof450of5s.