简介:Usingthematrixapproach,weanalyzedtherelationbetweenthelocationofthetransmissioninstopbandandthephaseshift,anddiscussedtheproblemofvaryingthebandwidthofthetransmissionwindow.Thesetheoreticaltesultsinthispaperhaveimportantsignificanceforactualapplicationofthephase-shiftedfibergrating.
简介:As"congestioncosts"ofcoaltransportationarefairlyhigh,asoundcomparisonofeconomicefficiencybetweencoaltransportationandpowertransmissionshouldtake"congestioncosts"ofcoaltransportationintoaccount.Otherwise,itcannottrulyreflectpowertransmission’sefficiencyadvantage.Inadditiontoraisingrailwaycapacity,theChinesegovernmentshouldalsoincreasepowertransmissiontorelievethetransportationpressureonrailwaytocutdown"congestioncosts."
简介:Thepartialchargesimulationmethodispresentedtosolvethecharacteristicimpedanceofthetransmissionlineofspecificcrosssectionwithanoffsetinnerconductor.Thismethodhasahigheraccuracyduetotheaccuratesatisfactionoftheboundaryconditionontheouterconductor.ThecombinedmethodoftheGausseliminationandoptimizationisusedtosolvetheequationofchargesimulation,anditisaneffectivemethodforincreasingtheaccuracyandassuringtheconvergence.TheGreen’sfunctionsoffivetransmissionlines(i.e,withcircular,elliptic,rectangular,troughandslabconductor)aregiven.
简介:Taperedfiberswithdiametersrangingfrom1to4μmarewidelyusedtoexcitethewhispering-gallery(WG)modesofmicrocavities.Typically,thetransmissionspectrumofaWGcavitycoupledtoawaveguidearoundaresonanceassumesaLorentziandipmorphologyduetoresonantabsorptionofthelightwithinthecavity.Inthispaper,wedemonstratethatthetransmissionspectraofaWGcavitycoupledwithanultrathinfiber(500–700nm)mayexhibitbothLorentziandipsandpeaks,dependingonthegapbetweenthefiberandthemicrocavity.Byconsideringthelargescatteringlossofoff-resonantlightfromthefiberwithinthecouplingregion,thisphenomenoncanbeattributedtopartiallyresonantlightbypassingthelossyscatteringregionviaWGmodes,allowingittobecoupledbothtoandfromthecavity,thenmanifestingasLorentzianpeakswithinthetransmissionspectra.Thisimpliesthesystemcouldbeimplementedwithinabandpassfilterframework.
简介:Anovelbroadbandtransmissionmethodtodeterminepolymerfilmthicknessduringmanufacturingisproposed,andameasurementsystemisdevelopedbasedonthismethod.TherelationshipbetweenbroadbandopticalpowerandfilmthicknessisdeducedaccordingtotheLambert-Beerlaw.Thesystemiscomposedofahalogenlightandanopticalpowermeter.Resultsshowthatthemeasurementerrorofthismethodisapproximately1μm,andtheresolutionofthesystemisbelow0.4μmforpolymerfilmswithlessthan100-μmthickness.
简介:Inthisarticle,weconsidertheglobalexistenceanddecayratesofsolutionsforthetransmissionproblemofKirchhofftypewaveequationsconsistingoftwophysicallydifferenttypesofmaterials,onecomponentbeingaKirchhofftypewaveequationwithtimedependentlocalizeddissipationwhichiseffectiveonlyonaneighborhoodofcertainpartofboundary,whiletheotherbeingaKirchhofftypeviscoelasticwaveequationwithnonlinearmemory.
简介:Thispaperinvestigatestheoreticallytheelectronictransmissionspectraofthethreeterminalpyrenemolecularbridgeandthequantumcurrentdistributiononeachbondbythetight-bindingmodelbasedonnonequilibriumGreen'sfunctionandthequantumcurrentdensityapproach,inwhichoneπmolecularorbitalistakenintoaccountpercarbonatomwhentheenergylevelsandHOMO-LUMOgapareobtained.Thetransmissionspectrashowthattheelectronictransmissionofthethreeterminalpyrenemolecularbridgedependsobviouslyontheincidentelectronicenergyandthepyreneeigenenergy.Thesymmetricalandoscillationpropertiesofthetransmissionspectraareillustrated.Anovelplus-minusenergyswitchingfunctionisfound.Thequantumcurrentdistributionshowsthattheloopcurrentsinsidethepyreneareinduced,andsomebondcurrentsaremuchlargerthantheinputandtheoutputcurrents.Thereasonswhytheloopcurrentsandthelargerbondcurrentsareinducedarethephasedifferenceoftheatomicorbitsandthedegeneracyofthemolecularorbits.ThecalculationsillustratethatthequantumcurrentdistributionsareingoodagreementwithKirchhoffquantumcurrentconservationlaw.
简介:±500KVHVDCTransmissionprojectfromTianshengqiaotoGuangzhouLiLicheng,PengBaoshu,YuJianguo,WuZehuiPowerNetwork,ConstructionDepar...
简介:改进了并置的超级正向纠错(super-FEC)的三个新奇计划代码在长拖光传输系统的发展趋势和存在FEC代码的缺点以后被建议被分析了。芦苇贤明之人(RS)+Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocguenghem(BCH)的性能模拟内部外部的连续并置的代码被实现,编码/译码并置平行的代码的概念被介绍。而且,模拟为RS结果(255,239)+RS(255,239)代码和theRS(255,239)+RS(255,223)二连续并置的代码是有这的一个优异编码方案的代码表演与经典RS相比作为更好的纠错,中等冗余性和容易的实现有利(255,239)代码和其它代码,并且他们的信号噪声比获得是分别地多于RS的2~3dB(255,239)在1x10~的误码率的代码(-13)。最后,新奇连续并置的代码的帧结构被安排在设计它的硬件打一个坚挺的基础。
简介:ReflectionandtransmisionofseismicwavesataninterfacebetwentwosaturatedsoilsJUNYANG(杨峻)SHIMINGWU(吴世明)ZhejiangUniversity,Hangz...
简介:OnJanuary10,2011,the750-kVTurpan-Bayinguolengtransmission-substationprojectofXinjiangpowergrid,officiallywentintooperation.Henceforth,thehardtimeofstaggeringpowerutilizationandlimitingpowerutilizationinpeakperiodinBazhou,Aksu,Kashi,KezhouandHotanfiveprefecturesinsouthXingjiangwillneverreturn.
简介:Objective:ToinvestigatethetransmissionratioandepidemiologyofChlamydiatrachomatis(Ct)andUreaplasmaurealyticum(Uu)betweenregularsexualpartners.Methods:Wecollectedsecretionspecimensofgeni-tourinarytractfromsexualpartnerswhoattendedourclinicduringtheperiodfromMay1,1999toMay31,2000andthendetectedCtandUuinthespecimens.Results:TheinconsistentrateofCtandUuinfectedbetweensexualpartnerswas59.22%and38.92%respectively.Therewerenocorrelationsbetweenpa-tients'ageandtheinconsistentrateofCtandUuin-fected(P>0.05).Themostcommoninconsistencybe-tweenregularpartnerswasseeninmanwithCtinfec-tionwhileinfemalewithUuinfection;andinmanwithconcurrentinfectionofCtwhileinfemaleonlywithUu;orinmanwithCtinfectionwhileinfemalenoCtandUuweredetected.Conclusion:ThesexualtransmittingabilityofCtandUuisnotasactiveaswehaveexpected.
简介:AbstractAntimicrobial resistance leads to failure of clinical antimicrobial therapy, and has raised urgent global public health concern. Humans can acquire antimicrobial resistance from drugs through the food chain or the environment (contaminated water, air, soil, or manure). While antimicrobials have been regular supplements in animal feed that maintain health and improve productivity of livestock, their over-use in feeding forage has led to a rise in antibacterial resistance. This review summarizes the current use of antimicrobials in livestock, the harmful effects of antimicrobial resistance, and the comprehensive combat measures.
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