简介：MgO-Al2O3-Cr2O3rammingmixesmadeofdifferentrawmaterialshavedifferentmineralstructureanddifferentphysicalpropertiesthoughwiththeidenticalparticlesizedistribution,thesameamountofbinderandchemicalcomposition.Theresidualcarboncontentofthefusedmagnesia-chromematerialmadeinreducingatmosphereisveryhigh,ifthismaterialsisusedintheMgO-Al2O3-Cr2O3rammingmix,itwouldcausespallingofthefurnaceliningduringdrying-out.

简介：晶体结构和加氢行为(La_(1-x)Mg_x)_3Al(x=0.1，0.2，0.3，和0.4)合金被调查。这被发现有x=的合金0.1La和第0.2consi(Mg，艾尔)，La，和一个新奇阶段。新奇阶段作为La_2Al被决定。当Mg满足增加，La_2Al的数量减少，这被显示出。当x增加到0.3时，onlyLa(Mg，艾尔)并且La_2Al的小数量存在。当x是0.4时，La_2Al阶段消失，合金包含两La(Mg，艾尔)并且La(艾尔，Mg)_2洗阶段。(La_(0.9)Mg_(0.1))_3Al并且(La_(0.7)Mg_(0.3))_3Al合金能被氢的吸收在473K分解成LaH_3，MgH_2，和La_2Al_5。

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简介：以苯甲醛和正丙醛为原料，KF/Al2O3为催化剂，聚乙二醇为相转移溶液，合成了α-甲基肉桂醛,考察了原料摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度、催化剂用量等对收率的影响，确定了最佳反应条件。

简介：ThispaperintroducesabrazingprocessbetweenAl_2O_3ceramicandInvaralloy.Al_2O_3canbebrazedwithInvareffectively.TheinterfacialstructureofAl_2O_3/Invarjointcanbeexpressedas:Invar/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Fe_2Ti(zoneⅠ)/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Fe_2Ti+NiTi+Cu_3Ti(zoneⅡ)/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Cu_2Ti+Al(s,s)+TiC+TiO(zoneⅢ)/Al_2O_3.Themaximumshearstrengthof139MPawasmeasuredforas-brazedAl_2O_3/Invarjointbrazedat850℃for25minor900℃for15min.

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简介：TheinfluenceofthreedifferentAl2O3powderonself-flowingaluminacastablewasstudied.MaximumcompactionofsamplewascomputedbyAndresenEquation.TheresultshowedthattheAl2O3powder,whichhasmuchsmallerparticlesize,couldimprovethemicrostructureandthemechanicalpropertiesofcastableunderroomtemperatureandhightemperature.Withthesamepowdersize,theroomtemperaturestrengthofthecastableaddedwithAl2O3powderproPertiesofwhichwerealteredbyaddingmineralizingagent,washigherthanthatofthecastableaddedwithcommonAl2O3powder,buttheflowabilityofthesethreedifferentcastablewasalmostthesame.

简介：Thestabilizationofγ-aluminiumoxyni-tridespinel(γ-AlON)hasbeeninvestigatedbyadditionofMgO,MgAl2O4,etc.,inreactionprocess.Theresultsindicatedthattherearewidersolidsolutionareasnear,Al2O3-richsideinAlN-Al2O3-MgOternarysystems,ThecontentofstabilizedAlONphaseinsamplesisrelatedtoheatingtemperatures,additives,etc.ThelatticeparametersoftheirAlONphasescouldbewelldescribedbytheequation:a0=0.7900+0.0375[MgO]+0.015[AlN](nm)

简介：在80%Al-20%CuO（质量分数）体系中,通过原位反应法制备Al2O3p-Al复合材料。采用不同方法研究CuO颗粒粒度对复合材料合成温度和显微组织的影响。结果表明,CuO颗粒粒度对Al-CuO体系的完全反应温度有显著影响：含有粒度小于6μmCuO颗粒样品的完全反应温度比含有粒度小于100μmCuO颗粒样品的完全反应温度低200°C。当反应温度低于某一临界值时,原位Al2O3颗粒和Al基体之间不能完全结合;当温度高于某一临界值时,原位Al2O3颗粒的形貌从棒状转变成近球形。这两个临界温度受CuO颗粒粒度的影响：含有粒度小于6μmCuO颗粒样品的临界温度比含有小于100μmCuO颗粒样品的临界温度低100℃。

简介：环糊精及其衍生物不仅与简单客体分子包合,也与过渡金属配合物发生包合作用,其中环糊精衍生物与过渡金属配合物的包合作用,可通过环糊精修饰形成金属离子加冠环糊精主体分子,再与有机配体分子包合以及发生相互作用来实现.

简介：TheeffectofAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Sr(wt%)grainrefinerontherefiningperformanceandmodificationofA356alloywasinvestigatedusingopticalmicroscope(OM).ThemorphologyandcrystalstructureofternaryAl-Ti-SrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Srrefinerwereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheresultsshowthattheternaryAl-TiSrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5SrrefinercanpromotethegrainrefiningefficiencyofA356alloy.TheternaryAl-Ti-Srphasesco-existintwomorphologies,i.e.,blocky-likephaseandsurround-likephase,besides,whichbothhavethesamechemicalcompositionofAl_(34)Ti_3Sr.ThecrystalstructureofAl_(34)Ti_3Srisface-centeredcubic,andthelatticeparameterisdeterminedtobeabout1.52nm.

简介：以两种Al2O3-Al2TiO5复合粉体为原料经SPS烧结制备出Al2O3-Al2TiO5复相陶瓷。采用纳米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷有着较优的力学性能，特别是具有较高的断裂韧性和硬度，与其较小的晶粒尺寸相对应。干滑动摩擦磨损试验在4N和6N法向载荷下进行，结果表明，采用微米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷磨损表面较光滑，体积磨损量较小。在磨损试验中，纳米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷的破坏方式为沿晶断裂，有明显的晶粒拔出现象；微米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷呈不连续的微观断裂并产生塑性变形；同时，两种材料在摩擦磨损过程中都发生接触面的氧化和物质转移。

简介：钛酸铝系复合材料中钛酸铝的体积分数不同，会导致Al2TiO5／Al2O3复合材料的抗铝液浸渗性能的不同。在Al2TiO5中分别按10％、20％、40％、60％、80％、90％（体积分数）引入Al2O3进行复合。通过对渗铝试样的外观形貌、微观结构分析，进而对其铝液浸渗性能进行了分析比较，发现富钛酸铝的钛酸铝／氧化铝复合材料（妒（AL2TiO5）〉40％）抗铝液浸渗性能好；而富氧化铝的钛酸铝／氧化铝复合材料（φ（Al2TiO5）〈20％）有金属铝液沿热震产生的裂纹渗入复合材料内部，容易导致复合材料断裂失效。该研究结果对可靠应用钛酸铝系复合材料作为铝液的容器具有实际工程应用价值。

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简介：通过粉末冶金原位合成法制备Al3Ni金属间化合物增强铝基复合材料。采用X射线衍射，扫描电镜，硬度测试和压缩强度测试，研究烧结温度对复合材料微观结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明：在铝基体中成功获得了均匀分布的金属间化合物Al3Ni增强相；随烧结温度从570℃上升到590℃，复合材料的密度从2.435g/cm^-3上升到2.990g/cm^-3，维氏硬度从~24升高到~37；经590℃烧结制备的复合材料表现出了高的压缩强度（255MPa）和伸长率（~40%）。

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简介：一、前言复合材料研究是当代材料科学的最新分支。复合材料有单一材料无法相比的特性与优点:例如高硬度与耐磨性,良好的抗蚀性和特异的装璜效果。国外复合材料工艺已广泛地用于宇航,汽车及其他工业。复合电镀制金属基复合材料始于60年代,其作为表面处理技术它工艺简便,经济,无热处理过程因而不影响工件形状结构,镀层性能优良。例如由复合镀层Ni—Al2O3代镀硬Cr,不仅成本低性能优良,而且可免除Cr对环境的污染。因此近年来我国

简介：以浸渍法制备的10%V／Al2O3为催化剂，研究对GB染毒空气的脱除效果，考察接触时间、温度、温度和浓度等因素对GB染毒空气脱除效果的影响，用GC-MS和LC-MS对尾气组分进行了检测分析．

简介：CuO/γ-Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbyplasmatreatmentandconventionalimpregnationmethods.Thecatalyticcombustionoftwokindsofvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs),tolueneandbenzene,werecarriedoutovertheseCuO/γ-Al2O3catalysts.ThesurfacepropertiesofthesecatalystswerecharacterizedbyX-rayDiffraction(XRD)andScanningElectronMicroscopy(SEM).TheexperimentalresultsshowedthatincatalyticcombustiontheactivityoftheCuO/γ-Al2O3catalystpreparedviaplasmawasmuchhigherthanthatoftheCuO/γ-Al2O3catalystpreparedbyconventionalimpregnationmethod.XRDresultsshowedthatanenhanceddispersionhadbeenachievedwiththeplasmatreatment.SEMresultsindicatedthatthesizebecamemuchsmallerandthesurfacebecamemoreuniformwiththeplasmatreatment.

简介：Researchonnewtypesofcastables,pre-castassemblypartsandthermalinsulationmaterialswithgoodresistancetowear,thermalshockanderosion,andlowthermalconductivity,wasdonetosolveproblemsofhighsystemenergyconsumption,crackingandspallingofpartialliningandmismatchoffurnacetopmaterialandhangingmaterialandsoon,causedbyunreasonabledesignofChina'sAl(OH)3dilutephasefluidizedbedroastingfurnacelining.Severaldifficultproblemssuchasthematchingofdifferentmaterials,preservationofexpansionjointsamongdifferentzonesandreasonablemechanicaldistributionofliningweresolved.'Integratedfurnace'conceptwasestablishedincludingrefractoriesR&D,liningstructuredesign,constructionoptimization,furnacewarmingtechnology,initialoperationandliningmaintenancetechnology.Thekeytechnologiesofhigh-efficiencyandenergy-savingforfurnacesweredeveloped.TheseachievementshavebeenappliedtoChina'sAl(OH)3dilutephasefluidizedbedroastingfurnacestoreduceenergyconsumptionby1000MJpertonalumina,enhancethecapacityandreducetheexhaustgasemission.