简介:采用一步法合成了氨基化四氧化三铁(NH2-Fe3O4)磁性纳米材料,并以XRD,IR等手段对其进行了表征.将NH2-Fe3O4组装到磁性玻碳电极表面,得了NH2-Fe3O4修饰的磁玻碳电极,并以该修饰电极为工作电极,研究了其电化学性能.利用差分脉冲溶出伏安法研究了铅(Ⅱ)离子和铜(Ⅱ)离子在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:NH2-Fe3O4纳米粒子可显著提高Pb2+和Cu2+在电极表面的富集量,提高溶出峰电流.由于差分脉冲溶出伏安曲线中Pb2+和Cu2+的溶出峰电位差较大,且没有相互干扰,所以该电极可用于Pb2+和Cu2+的同时测定.
简介:TypeIX-rayburstsarethemostfrequentthermonuclearexplosionsinnature,resultingfromthermonuclearrunawayonthesurfaceofanaccretingneutronstar[1].Thebreakoutreaction14O(α,p)17FfromthehotCNOcyclemayhaveaprominentimpactontheburstlightcurveandburstashes[2].However,insufficientexperimentalinformationisavailabletocalculateareliable,preciserateforthisreaction[3].Weproposedtoaddresstheexperimentalinvestigationofthe14O(α,p)17FusingTimeProjectionChamber(TPC)[4].
简介:Er~(3+)andLa~(3+)codopedY_2O_3nanocrystallinepowdersweresynthesizedbygelcombustionmethodandcharacterizedwiththermalanalysis,X-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),high-resolutionTEM(HRTEM)techniquesandfluorescencespectroscopy.Afterbeingcalcinedat1200oC,the(Y_(1–x)La_x)_2O_3:Er~(3+)powderswereconfirmedtobecubicY_2O_3phasewiththecrystallinegrainsizeintherangeof20–40nm.TheEr~(3+)emissionat1.53μmfromthe~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2)transitionwasobserved,whichwasfoundtobeenhancedbyintroducingLa~(3+)ions.SuchenhancementcouldbeattributedtotheadjustmentofEr~(3+)ions'localenvironmentbythecodopingofLa~(3+)ions,leadingtotheincreasedgroundstateabsorptioncrosssectionofEr~(3+)ions.
简介:通过Cu纳米颗粒掺杂制备了Li[(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)1-xCux]O2三元正极材料,并通过调节Cu的掺杂量,讨论了Cu的掺入对Li[(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)1-xCux]O2三元正极材料晶体结构、表面形貌、电化学性能和循环性能等一系列性能的影响,铜掺杂量为x=0.01时,在0.2C倍率下的首次放电比容量达到了219.1mAh/g,经过50次充放电循环之后,剩余比容量为115.4mAh/g。最终结果为Li[(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)1-xCux]O2中Cu的掺入量为x=0.01时,所得正极材料的电化学性能和循环性能最为优异。
简介:霍尔-埃鲁特铝电解槽需要一种新型的耐火材料来取代现有的凝固电解质构筑的炉帮。用两步烧结法制备的镁铝尖晶石作为潜在的候选材料,采用阿基米德排水法和扫描电镜研究镁铝尖晶石的致密化和晶粒长大。将所制备的试样在Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3电解质中腐蚀以评价其耐蚀性能。结果表明,用两步烧结法可制备高致密度(99.2%)和均匀显微结构的镁铝尖晶石。镁铝尖晶石对Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3电解质的腐蚀机理主要是镁铝尖晶石的溶解、氧化铝的形成和氟化物的扩散。两步烧结法制备的镁铝尖晶石具有良好的耐Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3电解质腐蚀性能。
简介:Afacilestep-by-stepapproachisdevelopedforsynthesizingthehigh-efficiencyandmagneticrecyclableFe_3O_4@SiO_2@Ag@Nitrepang-likenanocomposites.ThismethodinvolvescoatingFe_2O_3nanorodswithauniformsilicalayer,reductionin10%H_2/AratmospheretotransformtheFe_2O_3intomagneticFe_3O_4,andfinallydepositingAg@Nicore-shellnanoparticlesontheL-lysinemodifiedsurfaceofFe_3O_4@SiO_2nanorods.Thefabricatednanocompositesarefurthercharacterizedbyx-raydiffraction,transmissionelectronmicroscopy,scanningelectronmicroscope,Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy,andinductivelycoupledplasmamassspectroscopy.TheFe_3O_4@SiO_2@Ag@Nitrepang-likenanocompositesexhibitremarkablyhighercatalyticefficiencythanmonometallicFe_3O_4@SiO_2@AgnanocompositestowardthedegradationofRhodamineB(RhB)atroomtemperature,andmaintainsuperiorcatalyticactivityevenaftersixcycles.Inaddition,thesesamplescouldbeeasilyseparatedfromthecatalyticsystembyanexternalmagnetandreused,whichshowsgreatpotentialapplicationsintreatingwastewater.
简介:High-performancethin-filmtransistors(TFTs)withalowthermalbudgetarehighlydesiredforflexibleelectronicapplications.Inthiswork,theTFTswithatomiclayerdepositedZnO-channel/Al_2O_3-dielectricarefabricatedunderthemaximumprocesstemperatureof200℃.First,weinvestigatetheeffectofpost-annealingenvironmentsuchasN_2,H_2-N_2(4%)andO_2onthedeviceperformance,revealingthatO_2annealingcangreatlyenhancethedeviceperformance.Further,wecomparetheinfluencesofannealingtemperatureandtimeonthedeviceperformance.Itisfoundthatlongannealingat200℃isequivalenttoandevenoutperformsshortannealingat300℃.ExcellentelectricalcharacteristicsoftheTFTsaredemonstratedafterO_2annealingat200℃for35min,includingalowoff-currentof2.3×10~(-13)A,asmallsub-thresholdswingof245mV/dec,alargeon/offcurrentratioof7.6×10~8,andahighelectroneffectivemobilityof22.1cm~2/V·s.Undernegativegatebiasstressat—10V,theabovedevicesshowbetterelectricalstabilitiesthanthosepost-annealedat300℃.Thusthefabricatedhigh-performanceZnOTFTwithalowthermalbudgetisverypromisingforflexibleelectronicapplications.
简介:采用火试金预富集Al2O3基催化剂中的铂,硝酸-盐酸溶解贵金属,并利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定Al2O3基催化剂中的铂。实验研究了配料方案、灰吹条件,并讨论了测定过程中存在的元素干扰,用于测定实际样品中铂,其加标回收率在97.7%-102%,相对标准偏差0.97%-2.7%。方法操作简单,准确实用,适用于实际样品分析。
简介:TomoreindepthunderstandthedopingeffectsofoxygenonSiGealloys,boththemicro-structureandpropertiesofO-dopedSiGe(including:bulk,(001)surface,and(110)surface)arecalculatedbyDFT+Umethodinthepresentwork.Thecalculatedresultsareasfollows.(i)The(110)surfaceisthemainexposingsurfaceofSiGe,inwhichOimpuritypreferstooccupythesurfacevacancysites.(ii)ForOinterstitialdopingonSiGe(110)surface,theexistencesofenergystatescausedbyOdopinginthebandgapnotonlyenhancetheinfraredlightabsorption,butalsoimprovethebehaviorsofphoto-generatedcarriers.(iii)ThefindingaboutdecreasedsurfaceworkfunctionofO-dopedSiGe(110)surfacecanconfirmpreviousexperimentalobservations.(iv)Inallcases,Odoingmainlyinducestheelectronicstructuresnearthebandgaptovary,butisnotdirectlyinvolvedinthesevariations.Therefore,thesefindingsinthepresentworknotonlycanprovidefurtherexplanationandanalysisforthecorrespondingunderlyingmechanismforsomeoftheexperimentalfindingsreportedintheliterature,butalsoconducetothedevelopmentofμc-SiGe-basedsolarcellsinthefuture.
简介:目的对4-O-丁香树脂酚的合成工艺进行改进。方法以丁香醛为原料,与丙二酸进行Knovevenagel缩合得到芥子酸,再将芥子酸用乙醇进行乙酯化得到不饱和酯、以AlH(Bu-i)2为还原剂将酯还原为芥子醇、芥子醇在光照通入空气的条件下经过氧化偶联得4-O-丁香树脂酚。结果芥子酸的合成中,将催化剂哌啶换成相同碱性的四氢吡咯,在大幅度缩短反应时间的条件下,该步反应产率也明显提高;酯的还原中将溶解性较差的氢化锂铝换成溶解性好的二异丁基氢化铝,以甲苯为溶剂进行还原,收率明显提高,且无需后处理,可直接投入下一步反应,总收率约51%。结论该方法工艺简单,有产业化前景。
简介:磁铁矿(Fe3有不同尺寸和形状的O4)nanoparticles被热分解方法综合。二条途径,非注射一个壶和热注射的方法,被设计详细调查生长机制。nanoparticles的尺寸和形状被调整先锋集中和持续时间时间决定,这被发现,它能好在我们的合成系统基于LaMer模型由机制解释了。monodisperseFe3O4nanoparticles从5nm有一条吝啬的直径到16nm,和形状进化从对球形三角形、立方。磁性是尺寸依赖者,和Fe3在关于在房间温度和最大的浸透磁化的5nm展览superparamagnetic性质的小尺寸的O4nanoparticles来临到78emu/g,而Fe3O4nanoparticles当直径增加到大约16nm时,开发铁磁性的性质。