简介:Anew140GHz/2MW/3selectroncyclotronresonanceheating(ECRH)systemcomposedoftwounitsisnowbeingconstructedonHL-2A.Asapartofthesystem,twotransmissionlinesmarkedNo.7&8playtheroleofcarryingmicrowavepowerfromtwogyrotronstothetokamakport.Basedontheoversizedcircularcorrugatedwaveguidetechnology,anevacuatedtransmissionsystemwithhighpowercapabilityandhightransmissionefficiencyisdesigned.Detailsarepresentedforthedesignofthecorrugatedwaveguide,thelayoutoftheproposedlinesandthevacuumpumpingsystem.Thenmodeconversionlossesduetocoupling,misalignment,bendsandgapsarediscussedtoserveasareferenceforanalyzingthetransmissionefficiencyandalignment.Finally,adual-modespropagationcaseconsistingoftheHEnandLPnevenmodesisdiscussed
简介:本文通过高分辨X射线衍射及掠入射(GID)的实验方法对生长在SrTiO3衬底上的LLa2/3Ca1/3MnO3和YBaCu3O7单层膜及YBa2Cu3O7-x/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3异质结构双层薄膜的微结构进行了研究。结果发现,所有薄膜都呈c向生长。由于热膨胀系数的不同而引起的热应力使得LCMO膜的晶格参数与靶材的相差较大。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3在单层腹及双层膜中都由靶材的立方结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。YBa2Cu3O7在单层膜及双层膜中都由靶材的正交结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3膜与YBa2Cu3O7膜在不同的样品中处于不同的应力状态。
简介:ThispaperpresentsabriefoverviewofCO2reformingofCH4(CRM)byvariousformsof'arc'plasma,whichismoresuitabletoCRM,andtheenergyefficiencyisusedtoevaluatedifferentplasmaprocessesspecifically.Accordingtothereportedresults,thearcthermalplasmawithbinodeexhibitedbetterperformance.Moreover,theplasmaCRMprocesswascomparedwiththereportedplasmasteamreformingofCH4(SRM)process,andtheresultsshowedthattheformerprocesshasadvantagesonenergyefficiencyandCH4consumption.Additionally,itisbelievedthattheplasmaCRMprocesswouldbecompetitivewiththeconventionalSRMprocessinbothenergyefficiencyandCO2emissiononcetheheatmanagementisemphasizedandtherenewablepowerisused.Finally,aconceptofplasmareactorforindustrialapplicationisproposed.
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简介:PhotocatalystwaspreparedbyimmobilizingTiO_2onglassbeadsusingthetradi-tionalsol-gelmethod.Ultravioletlight(UV)producedbypulsedstreamerdischargewasthenusedtoinducephotocatalyticactivityofTiO_2photocatalyst.Decolourationefficiencyoftherep-resentativeazodye(acidorange7,AO7)wasinvestigatedusingthesynergisticsystemofpulsedstreamerdischargeplasmaandTiO_2photocatalysis.Theobtainedresultsshowedthatthede-colourationrateofAO7couldbeincreasedby16.7%undertheconditionofaddingsupportedTiO_2inthepulsedstreamerdischargesystem,comparedtothatinthesolepulsedstreamerdischargeplasmasystem,duetothesynergisticeffectofpulsedstreamerdischargeandTiO_2photocatalysisinducedbypulsedstreamerdischarge.ThesynergisticsystemofpulsedstreamerdischargeandTiO~photocatalystwasfoundtohavemorereactiveradicalsfordegradationoforganiccompoundsinwater.
简介:Theoreticalcalculationandexperimentalresultsforapolarizerwithsinusoidalgroovesusedintheelectroncyclotronresonanceheating(ECRH)systemoftheHL-2Atokamakarepresented.Thecalculationisbasedonanintegralmethoddevelopedinthevectortheoryofdiffractiongratings,andthepolarizationcharacteristicsobtainedwithalow-powertestareingoodagreementwiththenumericalcalculatedresults.WiththepolarizerassembledinamiterbendintheECRHtransmissionline,pureordinarymode(O-mode)andextraordinarymode(X-mode)polarizedwavesarealsoexpectedinthehigh-powerexperiment,dependingonthepolarizerrotationangleandthetoroidalinjectionangleoftheelectroncyclotron(EC)wavebeam.Second-harmonicX-modeexperimentsweresuccessfullyexploredinHL-2A.Experimentalresultrevealedthattheelectrontemperatureincreasedfrom0.8keV(Ohmicheatingphase)to1.5keV(secondX-modeheatingphase).
简介:工业半焦经850℃水蒸气活化,浓硝酸处理,等体积浸渍硝酸铜溶液,干燥,煅烧制得新型低温CuO/AC脱硫剂,考查了脱硫剂制备参数-载铜量对脱硫活性的影响,并对不同载铜量的脱硫剂进行了TPR,EXAFS,XRD等表征,结果表明,载铜量为5-15%(w)时,脱硫剂具有较高的脱硫活性;5%的载Cu量为AC(活性焦)表面发生单层覆盖的最大量,低于5%,活性组份CuO在AC表面高度分散,无体相CuO出现,但脱硫剂过低的活性组份含量,使得脱硫活性较低;高于5%时,CuO在AC表面发生多层覆盖,且随着载铜量的继续增加,活性组份矣集和内部微孔堵塞严重,致使脱硫活性出现明显下降。
简介:Thepreliminarydesignofamulti-barrelspelletinjectorwithcyclerefrigeratorasanadvancedplasma-fuellingtoolforHL-2Atokamakhasbeenproposed.Thedesignaimsatprecisetemperaturecontrol,easyoperation.withhighreliabilityandhighflexibility.GM-cyclerefrigeratorandpipe-gunStructurehavebeenemployedtoproduce25pelletsin25gunbarrelssimultaneouslyandthedesignaims.havebeenaccomplished.Primedesignprinciple,engineeringparameters,structureandlayoutofthecryostatcomponentsaswellascalculationofheatloadforthecryostatarepresented.