简介:通过溶胶凝胶-熔盐法以NaCl为熔盐制备了掺杂Co^2+的Cd1-xCoxFe2O4(x=0~0.5)尖晶石型铁氧体。利用XRD、SEM和VSM等手段对样品进行了结构、形貌和磁性表征,并详细讨论了Co^2+对Co1-xCdxFe2O4(x=0-0.5)铁氧体结构和磁性的影响。结果表明:在研究范围内掺杂后仍然能得到单相尖晶石结构铁氧体;样品均为正八面体;比饱和磁化强度随x的增大而增加。
简介:以La(NO3)3·nH2O、Pr(NO3)3·6H2O、Ni(NO3)3·6H2O为原料,丙氨酸为分散剂,采用低温燃烧法合成了(x=0.1~0.9)系列钙钛矿型复合氧化物。用TGDSC、XRD、TPR、SEM等表征手段对样品进行表征。结果表明,La0.5Pr0.5NiO3在650℃开始形成稳定的钙钛矿结构,焙烧800℃时,表面晶粒均匀;随着Pr的取代度增大,Pr离子未能完全进入LaNiO3晶格中A位,以氧化物的形式存在于钙钛矿晶体表面,同时La1-xPrxNiO3表面存在两种不同活性的氧物种,缺陷氧结构数量随着取代度的增大而增大。
简介:Inthiswork,hotisostaticpressing(HIPing)techniquewasusedtodensifytheTi_2AlNbpre-alloyedpowder.TheinfluenceofHIPingloadingrouteparameters(temperatureandratesofheatingandpressurizing)onmicrostructureandpropertiesofPMTi_2AlNballoyswasstudied.TheresultsshowedthatHIPingloadingrouteparametersaffectedthedensificationprocessandmechanicalproperties(especiallyhightemperaturerupturelifetime)ofPMTi_2AlNballoysinthepresentwork.Afiniteelementmethod(FEM)modelforpredictingthefinaldensificationwasdevelopedandwasusedtooptimizetheHIPingprocedure.
简介:AdditivelymanufacturedTi-6Al-4Vlatticestructureshavefoundimportantnicheapplications.However,theyoftenshowinsufficientcompressiveductilityorinsufficientstructuralintegrity.Inthisstudy,abatchof45octahedralTi-6Al-4Vlatticestructureswasmanufacturedinthreedifferentstrutdiameters(0.5,1.0,1.5mm)byselectiveelectronbeammelting(SEBM).Theinfluenceofpost-SEBMannealingonthecompressivedeformationcharacteristicsofthelatticestructurewasinvestigated.Theas-builtTi-6AI-4Vlatticesfragmentedwhenthecompressivestrainreached13%-23%dependingonstrutdiameter.Annealingat950℃(Ptransustemperature:995℃)onlyslightlyimprovedthecompressiveductilityofthelatticestructures.However,annealingat1050℃(p-annealing)fundamentallychangedthecompressivedeformationmodeofthelatticestructures.Theresultantcompressivestress-straincurvewasfeaturedbyalongsmoothplateauandnofactureoccurredevenaftersignificantdensificationofthelatticestructurehadtakenplace(>50%ofcompressivestrain).
简介:AdditionofAl-5Ti-1Balloytomoltenaluminumalloyscanrefineα-Algrainseffectivelyandtherebyimprovetheirstrengthandtoughness.TiAl3andTiB2inAl-5Ti-1Balloyarethemainsecondary-phaseparticlesforrefinement,whiletheunderstandingontheeffectoftheirsizesonα-Algrainrefinementcontinuestobefragmented.Therefore,Al-5Ti-1Balloyswithvarioussizesandmorphologiesofthesecondary-phaseparticleswerepreparedbyequalchannelangularpressing(ECAP).Evolutionofthesecondary-phaseparticlesduringECAPprocessandtheirimpactonα-AlgrainrefinementwerestudiedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).ResultsshowthatduringtheECAPprocess,micro-cracksfirstlyappearedinsideTiAl3particlesandthengraduallyexpanded,whichresultedincontinuousrefinementofTiAl3particles.Inaddition,micro-distributionuniformityofTiB2particleswasimprovedduetotheimpingementofTiAl3particlestoTiB2clustersduringdeformation.ExcessivelylargesizesofTiAl3particleswouldreducethenumberofeffectiveheterogeneousnucleusandthusresultedinpoorgrainrefinementeffectiveness.Moreover,excessivelysmallTiAl3particleswouldreduceinhibitoryfactorsforgraingrowthQandweakengrainrefinementeffectiveness.Therefore,anoptimalsizerangeof18-22μmforTiAl3particleswassuggested.
简介:双相不锈钢1Cr18Ni11Si4AlTi由前苏联研制,目前在我国某些特殊行业中有重要的作用。根据我国现有标准GJB2294—95和GB/T1220—92组织生产,发现按标准中现行成分设计、热处理制度生产的产品与标准要求的力学性能(屈服强度σ0.2)需达到的规定值存在较大差异,很难达到所需要的屈服强度。通过完善相关成分和工艺参数,获得了满意的金相组织和优良的综合力学性能。通过试验探讨了生产实际与标准中的部分规定存在的差距。
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简介:Intrinsiccarrierconcentration(ni)isoneofthemostimportantphysicalparametersforunderstandingthephysicsofstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterialsaswellasforevaluatingtheelectricalpropertiesofSi-basedstraineddevices.Uptonow,thereportonquantitativeresultsofintrinsiccarrierconcentrationinstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterialshasbeenstilllacking.Inthispaper,byanalyzingthebandstructureofstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterials,boththeeffectivedensitiesofthestatenearthetopofvalencebandandthebottomofconductionband(NcandNv)at218,330and393KandtheintrinsiccarrierconcentrationrelatedtoGefraction(x)at300KweresystematicallystudiedwithintheframeworkofKPtheoryandsemiconductorphysics.ItisfoundthattheintrinsiccarrierconcentrationinstrainedSi(001)andSi1-xGex(001)and(101)materialsat300KincreasessignificantlywithincreasingGefraction(x),whichprovidesvaluablereferencestounderstandtheSibasedstraineddevicephysicsanddesign.
简介:利用水热法制备了不同Ni含量的ZnO(Zn1-xNixO)稀磁半导体材料,通过XRD、FESEM和VSM对产物的结构、形貌及磁性进行了分析与测试,探讨了反应时间对Zn1-xNixO材料结构及磁性的影响。结果表明,反应时间显著影响Zn1-xNixO的结构与磁性,随着反应时间的延长,样品的结晶质量下降,形貌由六方棒状结构转变为片状结构,同时磁性减弱。