简介:采用BET、FT-IR、XRD、29Si-NMR、27Al-NMR等分析手段,研究了不同硅铝比的HZSM-5分子筛微观结构及其在醛氨缩合中的催化性能.结果表明,不同硅铝比的HZSM-5分子筛,在FT-IR谱图约1219,1102,950,799,447cm-1处有差异;在29Si-NMR谱中存在2个峰,A峰(-113.4)往高化学位移方向移动,B峰(-109.7)逐渐减弱直至消失;在27Al-NMR谱中存在1个峰,此峰(55.3)往低化学位移方向移动.醛氨缩合反应用HZSM-5分子筛催化剂的最适宜硅铝比范围在90~170之间,在此催化剂上合成烷基吡啶,收率可达89.8%.
简介:研究了用N,N-二乙胺基偶氮二异丁脒盐酸盐(ABEP)和NaHSO3组成的复合引发体系,以丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为单体,失水山梨醇脂单油酸酯(Span-80)和壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)为复合乳化剂,以液体石蜡为连续相,在反相微乳液中制备PAM/DMDAAC阳离子型共聚物。探讨了乳化剂用量、单体摩尔比、引发剂用量、油水比、溶液的pH对共聚物的特性粘数和转化率的影响。结果表明,在优化反应条件下可得到转化率为98.7%、特性粘数为1879.4mL·g^-1的共聚物。
简介:Nitrobenzene-containingindustrialwastewaterwasdegradedinthepresenceofozonecoupledwithH2O2byhighgravitytechnology.Theeffectofhighgravityfactor,H2O2concentration,pHvalue,liquidflow-rate,andreactiontimeontheefficiencyforremovalofnitrobenzenewasinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatthehighgravitytechnologyenhancestheozoneutilizationefficiencywithO3/H2O2showingsynergisticeffect.ThedegradationefficiencyintermsoftheCODremovalrateandnitrobenzeneremovalratereached45.8%and50.4%,respectively,underthefollowingreactionconditions,viz.:ahighgravityfactorof66.54,apHvalueof9,aH2O2/O3molarratioof1:1,aliquidflowrateof140L/h,anozoneconcentrationof40mg/L,aH2O2multipledosingmodeof6mL/h,andareactiontimeof4h.Comparedwiththeperformanceofconventionalstirredaerationmixers,thehighgravitytechnologycouldincreasetheCODandnitrobenzeneremovalraterelatedwiththenitrobenzene-containingwastewaterby22.9%and23.3%,respectively.
简介:研究了Pd/Nb2O5—Al2O3催化剂的制备方法及用于丙酮加氢合成MIBK的催化性能。实验结果表明,在反应温度160℃,反应压力4MPa条件下,丙酮单程转化率为40%,MIBK选择性为92%。
简介:Throughimprovingtheagingprocessduringsynthesisofthesupport,γ-Al2O3withlargeporevolumeandhighsurfaceareawassynthesizedbyafacilesecondaryreformingmethod.Thesynthesisparameters,suchasthereactiontemperature,thefirstagingtemperatureandthesecondagingtemperature,wereinvestigated.Thetexturalpropertiesofγ-Al2O3werecharacterizedbymeansofN2adsorption-desorptionisotherms,X-raypowderdiffractometry(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),Fouriertransforminfrared(FTIR)spectroscopyandthermogravimetry(TG).TheexperimentalresultsindicatedthatAACHandamorphousAlOOHweretheprecursorsofalumina,whichwereformedviaprecipitationfromsolutionsafterreactionofaluminumsulphatewithammoniumhydrogencarbonate.Theprecursornanocrystallitesgrewandre-assembledduringthesecondaryreformingprocess,whichresultedinanincreasedporesizeandporevolumeandadecreasedbulkdensity.Theas-synthesizedγ-Al2O3materialsfeaturedmeso/macroporosity,largeporevolume(2.175cm3/g),highsurfacearea(237.8m2/g),andlowbulkdensity(0.284g/mL).