简介：本文介绍了国际上多用的鸢尾分类系统，并说明了鸢尾分类中植物学分类与园艺学分类的不同。

简介：根据综合顺序分类法，将乐都县天然草地划分为四个类，九个亚类，二十六个草地型。草地类随海拔升高，依次分布着微温微干－微温微润－冷温潮湿－寒温潮湿类草地，呈明显的垂直分布规律。

简介：许多花卉除种名外,还有一类颇受人们喜爱的朗朗上口的别名。这些别名是人们根据花卉的生物学特性通过形象化,具体化,通俗化概括而得出的名称。对一个花卉爱好者来说,了解和掌握花卉别名对认识花卉的开花习性及形态特征有其独到意义。第一类是根据花的形状来取名

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简介：大蒜可分为两个变种,6个品种群,两个变种是双层蒜衣变种和单层蒜衣变种.双层蒜衣变种包括抽薹大蒜品种群,不安全抽薹大蒜品种群及春蒜品种群;单层蒜衣变种包括长叶大蒜品种群,短叶大蒜品种群及多层蒜瓣大蒜品种群.对抽薹大蒜品种群进一步分类可形成3个品种亚群.

简介：对于弗兰西斯·培根的哲学，学术界多数是从世俗化的经验论、唯物论以及反神学的人本论的立场去解读的，忽略了培根哲学复杂的时代内涵，尤其是其中的神学内涵，造成了相当程度的误读；当代西方生态女性主义者对其科学观的父权制解读，也因忽略了其中思想的复杂性与传统型．造成了一定程度的误读．因此，我们需要对其哲学与科学观进行价值重估。

简介：中国对虾“黄海5号”（品种登记号：GS-01-008-2017）是由中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所完成选育。培育单位自2009年开始，利用人工定向交尾技术，每年度大规模、标准化构建全（半）同胞家系；以WSSV抗性、生长速度和养殖存活率等作为育种目标性状，利用VIE荧光染料标记家系个体，在混养条件下，开展WSSV感染、生长速度和养殖存活率性状测试试验，记录家系个体的抗WSSV存活时间、收获体重和养殖存活率等信息；性状测试结束后，建立遗传评估模型，利用BLUP方法评估家系和个体的性能差异；制定多性状选择指数选留优秀的家系和个体，参考亲缘关系制定配种方案，生产下一世代家系。

简介：最近，不断有养猪朋友提到，如何不让猪耳牌经常掉？掉了又如何补上？如何避免种猪重号、漏号、掉号？猪场的耳号如何管理？鉴于猪场中猪的耳号如人的名字一样非常重要，耳号在猪场的生产管理中占有十分重要的位置，通过它可以反映一头猪的系谱建设、繁殖性能、生长性能、免疫情况、治疗情况、使用情况等，现将我个人的一些看法总结出来，希望养猪同仁重视猪场耳号的管理，尤其是刚新建的猪场更应该重视，以便今后的精细化管理。

简介：鲤是我国种类繁多、分布广且受人们欢迎的重要淡水经济鱼类，经人工和自然选择后呈现许多形态和遗传变异。建鲤是上世纪90年代培育出的鲤新品种，它是第一个通过杂交、家系选育和雌核发育等方法人工培育出的鲤品种。建鲤的养殖产量比其他鲤品种提高30％左右。

简介：Treesarethemainelementsinurbanforestconstruction,andtheirapplicationdirectlyreflectstheconstructionlevelofurbanforest.Twocities,HarbinandHefei,wereselectedasrepresentativemiddlecitiesinthisarticle.Theapplicationoftreespecieswasanalyzedbycontrastinurbanforestconstruction,andtheirapplicationinHefei'sdifferentlandtypeswasstressed.Basedonthis,theapplicationoftreespecieswasfurtherdiscussedduringtheprocessofurbanforestconstructioninChinaThusitprovidedreferencesforthenationalurbanforestconstruction.

简介：叶区域索引(LAI)是陆地表面植被系统的一个重要特征，并且也是为平衡的全球水和碳循环的模型的一个关键参数。由使用Landsat-5蓝色的反射价值，绿、红的隧道从米饭反射光谱模仿了，到LAI的乐队的敏感被分析，并且对各种各样的NDVI(规范的差别植被索引)的估计LAI的反应和能力，它被与红、绿、蓝的乐队的所有可能的联合代替一般NDVI的红乐队建立，被估计。最后，结论被米饭数据以不同条件测试。到LAI的红、绿、蓝的乐队的敏感在各种各样的条件下面是不同的。当LAI是不到3时，红、蓝的乐队对LAI更敏感。不过绿乐队在这种情况下比红、蓝的乐队对LAI不太敏感，它对在一个更宽的范围的LAI敏感。当植被索引被红、绿、蓝的乐队的各种联合组成时，为使这些的敏感成为植被的前提索引到LAI有意义是联合之一的价值比0.024大，即可见反射(力)>0.024。否则，植被索引将被浸透，导致LAI的更低的评价精确性。索引从红、绿、蓝的乐队的各种联合导出到LAI评价的植被的能力上的比较显示出那GNDVI(格林NDVI)，GBNDVI(绿色蓝色的NDVI)与LAI有最好的关系。到LAI评价的GNDVI和GBNDVI的能力在不同情形下面被测试，并且一样的结果被获得。它建议了更好执行比常规NDVI预言LAI的那GNDVI和GBNDVI。

简介：AleachingexperimentwasCarriedoutwithrepackedsoilcolumnsinlaboratorytostudytheleachingprocessofaredsoilderivedfromsandstoneasaffectedbyvariousfertilizationpractices.ThetreatmentswereCK(asacontrol),CaCO3,CaSO4,MgCO3,Ca(H2PO4)2,Urea,KCl,Multiple(amixtureoftheabovementionedfertilizers)andKNO3,Thefertilizerswereaddedtothebaresurfaceofthesoilcolumns,andthenthecolumnswereleachedwith120mLdeionizedwaterdailythroughperstalticpumpsoveraperiodof92days,Attheendofleachingprocess,soilsweresampledfromdifferentdepthsofthesoilprofiles,i.o.,of92days,Attheendofleachingprocess,soilsweresampledfromdifferentdepthsofthesoilprofiles,I.e.0-5cm,5-10cm,10-20cm,20-40cm,and40-60cm,TheresultsshowedwhenapplyingCa,Mg,andKtothebaresurfaceofthesoilcolumns,exchangeableCa^2+,Mg^2+,andK^+intheupperlayerofthesoilprofileincreasedcorrespondingly,withanextentdependingmainlyontheapplicationratesofCa,Mg,andKandshowingadownwardtrend,CaCO3,CaSO4,MgCO3,andCa(H2PO4)2treatmentshadscarcelyandeffectonmovementofexchangeableK^+,whileCaCO3,andCaSO4treatmentssingnificantlypromotedthedownwardmovementofexchangealbleMg^2+althoughthesetwotreatmentshadnoobviouseffectonleachinglossesofMg,ThefactthatunderUreatreatment,exchangeableCa^2+andMg^2+,werehigherascomparedtoCKtreatmentshowedureacouldpreventleachingofexchangeableCa^2+andMg^2+,theobviousdownwardmovementofexchangeableCa^2+andMg^2+wasnoticedinKCltreatment,InMultipletreatment,thedownwardmovementofexchangeableCa^2+andMg^2+wasevident,whilethatofK^+waslessevident,ApplicationofKNO3stronglypromotedthedownwardmovementofexchangeableCa^2+andMg^2+inthesoilprofile.

简介：Threepatternsofpotashapplicationwereusedinthecorn-wheatandrice-wheatrotationexperiments,whichwereconductedintheuplandandwetlandofSiyangCounty,northernJiangsuProvuince,andthewetlandofLiyangCity,southernJiangsuProvince.Theresultsof5croppingseasons(2seasons/year)showedthatthedirectresponseofcorntoKwaslargerthanthatofwheat,butnodifferencewasfoundbetweenriceandwheatinSiyangwhenthetotalannualamountofKwasappliedonlyinonecroppingseason.However,theresponseofwheatwasmuchgreaterthanthatofriceinLiyang.Ifpotashwasappliedintheprecedingseason,theresidualeffectofKonwheatwaslargerthanthatonricebothinSiyangandLiyang,butlessthanthatoncorn,Thetotaleffect(directandresidualeffects)ofKappliedtocornorricewasgreaterthanthattowheatinSiyang,butthattowheatwasgreaterinLiyang.ThedirectandtotaleffectsofKapplicationintheuplandwerelargerthanthoseinthewetlandofsiyang;butfrothewetland,theeffectswerelargerinLiyangthaninSiyang,especiallyinthewheatseason.Theresultsdemonstratedthatthemostprofitablepracticetoberecommendedtothelocalfarmerswastoapplyalimitedamountofpotashtoonlyriceorcornbutnottowheat.EquallyapplyinghalfofthetotalannualamoutofKtoeachofthecropsmaybeadvisableinordertolessenpossiblefertilizationrisks.

简介：Thepaperreviewedthebackgroundofpublic-privatepartnership(PPP)development,describedPPPconcept,characteristicsandbasicmodels,andanalyzedthenecessityandfeasibilitytodeveloplanddegradationcontrolPPP.ThentheexperiencesthatElionResourcesGroupinInnerMongoliahasaccumulatedinKubuqiDesertcontrolanddevelopmentaswellastherevelationsweresummarizedwiththehopetoprovidereferenceforestablishinglanddegradationcontrolPPPinaridareaofwesternregion.

简介：丰田2号(试验号浙9102)和丰田5号(试验号浙465),是由浙江省农科院蚕桑研究所20世纪90年代初育成的桑树人工多倍体新品种.据育种单位和浙江桐乡市田间栽培及室内生物测试,丰田2号等多倍体品种的产叶量和养蚕成绩名列前茅,成为当地蚕农竞相推广的首选良种.为将多倍体桑品种新技术成果尽快转化为经济效益,江油从1998年起,从浙江省农科院蚕桑研究所等科教单位引进30余个近年来育成的桑树三、四倍体新品种,近年多年多点的实用经济性状的选拔试验.第一批(1999～2003)8个供试新品种中,以丰田2号和丰田5号达到桑叶增产能力强,养蚕效益高的选拔目标.现简介如后.

简介：凤仙花（Impatiensbalsamina）又名指甲花、金凤花、好儿女、透骨草、急性子、爆炸草、旱珍珠等。属凤仙花科凤仙花属，是我国原产观赏植物的优良花卉，也是我国传统中草药的明星，有中国普及之花、民间大众之花的雅称，故广大人民群众和有识之土钟爱凤仙、赞美凤仙，并引以为荣。但近年来，由于传统优良品种的丢失，新的花卉又不断引入国内，人们爱好的多样化，使传统的凤仙花有逐渐被人淡忘之虑。

简介：介绍手工成图与GIS成图的差异对比,强调了GIS成图的优越性.

简介：Approximating-natureforestrymanagementtechniqueapplicationresearchisdevelopedinCiinninghamialanceolataplantationfor17yearsatJiuxianForestFarminSongxiCounty,FujianProvince.TheresultsshowthatthebiodiversityoftheC.lanceolataplantationwasincreasedfrom48.5±3.3to74.6±3.3afteradoptingclose-to-natureforestrymanagementtechniques.Comparedwithconventionalmanagementmethod,thetestedforest’ssoilfertilitywasimproved:thesoilmoisture-physicalpropertiesandsoilexchangepropertieswereameliorated,thesoilnutrientcontentswereincreased;theaveragebreastheight,averagetreeheight,individualvolume,Chinesefirstandvolumeandstandtotalvolumewerepromotedby9.24%-17.64%,8.61%-17.29%,27.94%-58.46%,2.38%-28.64%and8.63%-37.55%,respectively.Theworsethesiteconditions,thegreatertheeffectindexeswithclose-to-natureforestrymanagementtechniqueswereimproved.

简介：Theeffectsofsimulatedacidrainretainedinsoilonthepropertiesofacidsoilanditsdiminishingbyapplicationofgroundphosphaterockwereinvestigatedbyusingthesorptionmethod.Resultsshowasfollows:(1)Foryellowbrownsoil,theeffectofsimulatedacidrainonthepropertiesofsoilwithapHvalueof5.9wasrelativelysmall,exceptagreatquantityofacidraindepositedonit.(2)forredsoil,theeffectofsimulatedacidrainonthepropertiesofsoilwassignificant.Withtheincreaseoftheamountofaciddeposition,thepHvalueofsoilwasdeclined,butthecontentsofexchangeableH^+,Al^3+andMn^2+andtheamountofSO4^1-retentionwereincreased.(3)Manypropertiesofacidsoilscouldbeimprovedbyapplyinggroundphosphaterock.Forexample,pHvalueofsoilsandtheamountsofavailablePandexchangeableCa^2+andMg^2+wereincreased,andtheamountsofexchangeableH^+andAl^3+andSO4^2-retainedwasreduced.Theapplicationofgroundposphaterockcouldeffctivelydiminishthepollutionofacidraintosoil.

简介：Alaboratorylysimeterexperimentwasconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofforagecorn(ZeamaysL.)stalkapplicationontheCO2concentrationinsoilairandcalcareoussodicsoilreclamation.Theexperimentaltreatmentstestedweresoilexchangeablesodiumpercentage(ESP)levelsof1,11,and19,addedcornstalkcontentsof0to36gkg-1,andincubationdurationsof30and60days.TheexperimentalresultsindicatedthatcornstalkapplicationandincubationsignificantlyincreasedCO2partialpressureinsoilprofileandloweredpHvalueinsoilsolution,subsequentlyincreasednativeCaCO3mineraldissolutionandelectrolyteconcentrationofsoilsolution,andfinallysignificantlycontributedtoreductiononsoilsodicitylevel.Thereclamationeffciencyofcalcareoussodicsoilsincreasedwiththeaddedcornstalk.Whencornstalkswereaddedattheratesof22and34gkg-1intothesoilwithinitialESPof19,itsESPvaluewasdecreasedby56%and78%,respectively,afterincubationof60daysandtheleachingof6.5porevolumes(about48Lofpercolationwater)withdistilledwater.Therefore,cropstalkapplicationandincubationcouldbeusedasachoicetoreclaimmoderatecalcareoussodicsoilsorasasupplementofphytoremediationtoimprovereclamationeffciency.