简介:近年来,我国畜牧业、水产养殖业规模化、集约化的长足发展,刺激,拉动了兽药生产的发展。众所周知,我国兽药生产技术力量、基础理论均在一个较低水准上,对于兽药研制的深度和水平,均停留在原始起步阶段;对兽药制剂的田间临床试验标准和审批失之过宽。兽药市场的兽药纷杂问市,五花八门,随之产生兽药的不良反应引起的畜禽的中毒、死亡、致病变乃至药源性疾病产生情况十分普遍和严重,几乎不为人所留心监测。药品不良反应英文名为adversedrugreaction简称ADR。主要指合格的药品在预防、诊断、治疗疾病过程中,在正常的给药途径和用量、用法情况下出现的与该药品适应症即用药目的无关的甚至是有害的反应,这些反应通常影响畜禽的疾病治疗和健康,甚至危
简介:Leafshapesarenotonlytheusefulindicatorsinplanttaxonomy,butalsotheimportantfactorsaffectingenergyandmaterialexchangeinleaves.Inthispaper,wecollectedandscannedtheleavesofNitrariatangutoruminDengkouofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(themeanannualprecipitation145mm)andMinqinofGansuProvince(themeanannualprecipitation115mm)andN.sphaerocarpainDunhuang,andthenanalyzedleafshapeparameterswithImage-ProPlus6.0imageprocessingsoftwareandleafδ13CvaluesintheisotopelaboratoryoftheChineseAcademyofForestry.Theresultshowedthat:1)asleafareaincreasedwithincreasingwateravailabilitytheincreasesintheleaflengthandwidthwereasynchronously;2)withthesameleafwidth,the1eavesofN.tangutorumandN.sphaerocarpaweresignificantlylongerinhighwateravailableconditions;and3)althoughthereweresignificantlydifferencesinwateravailabilitybetweenDengkouandMinqin,aswellasbetweenthebottomandmiddleofthealluvialfanneartheEastLakeinDunhuang,theleafδ13CvaluesofN.tangutorumorN.sphaerocarpaweresimilarindifferentwaterconditions(P>0.05).Ourresultssuggestedthattheratioofleafperimetertoareawouldbeanimportantfactorwhichlinkedleafshapetoplantwaterphysiology.Duringgrowingprocedureofleafarea,leaflengthincreasewaspriortoitswidthtoalleviatethereductioninratioofperimetertoareaandmaintainwateruseefficiencyoftheplant.
简介:首先采用饱和硫酸氨分步沉淀和SephadexG-200凝胶层析的方法,获得了非免疫状态下中华鲟(AcipensersinensisGray)和达氏鳇(HusodauricusGeorgi)的血清免疫球蛋白(Ig),在此基础上使用木瓜蛋白酶水解对所获得的免疫球蛋白片段进行了酶解,并采用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot等方法分析了所获得的水解片段。结果显示,2种鲟鱼的免疫球蛋白均可被木瓜蛋白酶水解蛋白,通过SephadexG-100凝胶层析后均可得到两个完全分离的、均一的蛋白峰。SDS-PAGE检测两个水解片段的相对分子量分别为44KD和66KD,West-ern-blot检测结果显示,66KD的片段可以在硝酸纤维素杂交膜上被各自的兔抗鲟IgM多克隆抗体所识别,而44KD片段的检测结果为阴性。这表明,2种鲟科鱼类的木瓜蛋白酶水解特性相同,提示鲟科鱼类的免疫球蛋白在免疫学及生化方面具有较大的相似性。