简介：防困倦器（Anti-sleeping）的设计与制作是为了提醒即将进入睡眠状态的人快速恢复到学习、工作等事务中去。该装置主要基于ENC-03RC单轴陀螺仪传感器与STCl5F104W单片机，并通过外围的数字电路以实现对使用者头部运动的监控与适时提醒。

简介：近年来，以聚多巴胺球支撑的纳米复合材料越来越受到人们的关注。聚多巴胺球有表面功能化基团如-OH、-NH4等，决定了聚多巴胺球可以充当多种纳米复合材料的活性载体。利用聚多巴胺良好的还原性制备并负载银纳米粒子于聚多巴胺球表面，制备出的新型复合材料银纳米粒子一聚多巴胺球（以下简写为Ag@pdop）。Au修饰电极和银纳米粒子对过氧化氢的还原反应均具有很好的催化性能，利用两者特点将其复合制备修饰电极实现对H2O2的无酶传感，检测灵敏度达到了14．7μA／（mm01·L。），检出限可达11．8〉mol／L，线性范围0．2～6．0mmol／L，检测结果及抗干扰能力均令人满意。

简介：以罗丹明B、水合肼及9-蒽甲醛为原料,合成了一种新型化学传感器AR.其在体积比为1的乙醇/水溶液中能高选择性地识别Cu2＋,同时在557nm处有显著的紫外吸收,溶液颜色由无色变为紫色.在AR与Cu2＋结合后,该体系对S2-显示较高的专属性,且也能引起裸眼颜色变化.此外,通过核磁滴定、EDTA滴定实验验证AR与Cu2＋的识别机理为可逆性识别.该探针还可制成溶液和试纸检测1mmol/L级别含Cu2＋水样.因此,构建了一种新的基于罗丹明B的高选择性连续识别Cu2＋和S2-的可逆型化学传感器.

简介：研究了盐酸麻黄碱（Eph）在有序介孔碳（OMC）/Nafion和三（2,2-联吡啶基）钌（Ⅱ）（Ru（bpy）32＋）复合材料修饰的玻碳电极（GCE）上的电化学行为.I-t结果表明,与电化学发光法检测Eph相比,OMC（分散在0.5%Nafion溶液中）、Ru（bpy）32＋复合物在电化学领域具有更加优异的催化性能.采用循环伏安（CVs）和I-t等方法对修饰电极进行了表征;并研究了Eph在修饰电极上的动力学性质和线性响应范围.Eph氧化峰电流与其浓度在10~550μmol/L范围内成良好线性关系,相关系数为0.9956,检测限可达8.2μmol/L（信噪比为3）.这种Ru（bpy）32＋/OMC-Nafion/GCE传感器的制备具有节省时间、成本低和操作简单等优点.该电化学传感器对运动员尿样中Eph的灵敏性检测具有潜在的应用价值.

简介：利用卟啉（Heroin）具有模拟酶的功能，与多壁碳纳米管（MWCNTs）构建了一种新型的过氧化氢（H2O2）生物传感器。首先，利用Hemin与MWCNTs之间的π-π键作用，在超声分散下制备Hemin／MwcNTs纳米复合物；采用滴涂技术并在nafion的作用下将其固载在电极表面，制得该H2O2生物传感器（nafion／Hemin／MWCNTs／GCE）。采用紫外-可见分光光度法（uV—Vis）对合成的纳米复合物进行了分析；采用扫描电镜（SEM）对电极的表面形貌进行了表征；采用循环伏安法和计时电流法考察了该修饰电极的电化学行为；并对传感器的行为进行了详细的研究。在最优条件下，此修饰电极对H2O2具有明显的催化作用，电流与H。0：的浓度在6．0×10-7-1．8×10-3mol／L范围内呈现良好的线性关系，检出限达2．0×10-7mol／L。此传感器制作简单，具有较高的灵敏度和良好的稳定性及重现性。

简介：DNA计算是近年来信息领域提出的一种全新的计算理念和模式,具有传统电子计算机不可比拟的优点。简要介绍了DNA计算的基本概念、特点、发展历程,4种基本的DNA计算模型及其应用,最后对DNA计算进行了展望。

简介：

简介：ThebindingofCo(bpy)2dppz3+tocalfthymusDNAwasinvestigatedbyusingabsorptionandemissionspectroscopy,DNAmeltingtechniques,cyclicvoltammetry,viscosityandelectro-phoresismeasurements,wherebpyis2,2’-bipyridyl,dppzisdipyrido[3,2-o:2’,3’-c]phenazine.Thebindingcompoundshowsabsorptionhypochromicity,fluorescenceenhancement,andincreasingofDNAmeltingtemperatureandthespecificviscosity.CVmeasurementshowstheshiftsinoxidation-reductionpotentialandchangeinpeakcurrentwithadditionofDNA.ThecompoundisalsoshowntobemoreefficientphotosensitisersforstrandbreaksinplasmidDNA.

简介：DNAcondensationisanimportantprocessinmanyfieldsincludinglifesciences,polymerphysics,andappliedtechnology.Inthenucleus,DNAiscondensedintochromosomes.Inpolymerphysics,DNAistreatedasasemi-flexiblemoleculeandapolyelectrolyte.Manyagents,includingmulti-valentcations,surfactants,andneutralpoorsolvents,cancauseDNAcondensation,alsoreferredtoascoil–globuletransition.Moreover,DNAcondensationhasbeenusedforextractionandgenedeliveryinappliedtechnology.ManyphysicaltheorieshavebeenpresentedtoelucidatethemechanismunderlyingDNAcondensation,includingthecounterioncorrelationtheory,theelectrostaticzippertheory,andthehydrationforcetheory.Recentlyseveralsingle-moleculestudieshavefocusedonDNAcondensation,sheddingnewlightonoldconcepts.Inthisdocument,themulti-fieldconceptsandtheoriesrelatedtoDNAcondensationareintroducedandclarifiedaswellastheadvancesandconsiderationsofsingle-moleculeDNAcondensationexperimentsareintroduced.

简介：TheeffectofCdionsonsalmonspermDNAwasstudiedbymeansofcirculardichroism(CD),Ramanspectroscopy,X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andfluorescencespectroscopy.TheCDspectralandfluorescentprobe-acriflavineresultsindicatethattheDNAunderwentaconformationchangeupontheadditionofCdions.XPSandRamanstudiesrevealthatthereexistedinteractionsbetweenCdionsandthephosphategroupsoftheDNA.Inaddition,anewbandappearedat803cm-1intheRamanspectra,whichcanbeattributedtocharacterizing"marker"bandofA-DNA.ItisconcludedthatCdionscanbecoordinatedbythephosphategroupsoftheDNAandinducetheconformationchangesoftheDNAfromB-DNAtoA-DNA.

简介：HydrolysisofDNAisanimportantenzymaticreaction,butitisexceedinglydifficulttomimicinthelaboratorybecauseofthestabilityofhydrolysisofDNA.Inthispaper,thecleavageactivityofcomplexesformedbetweenCu(Ⅱ)andfourdifferentaminoacidoraminoacidmethylesteronDNAisstudiedbygelelec-trophoresis.ItisfoundthatDNAcouldbecleavedbyCu(Ⅱ)-L-HisandCu(Ⅱ)-L-Hismethylestercomplexesandtheefficiencyofcleavageislargelydependentonthemetalion-to-ligandratio.FurtherexperimentsshowthatthecleavageofDNAmediatedbyCu(Ⅱ)-L-HiscomplexesoccursviaahydrolyticmechanismandtheactivechemicalspeciesthataffectsDNAcleavageisproposedtobeMI2H+andML2H22+.

简介：针对数值计算中的乘法计算,通过编码特定的DNA分子,将所有计算中可能出现的DNA分子链设定为特殊结构的DNA分子库,建立数值乘法DNA计算的自装配模型。相对于已有的针对数值计算的DNA计算模型,这种计算模型的优点是采用了并行计算的方式,特别在计算位数比较多时,表现出DNA计算极度并行的优点,使计算更加有效。虽然讨论的是十进制数的乘法,但其方法也适用于任意的N进制乘法运算。

简介：

简介：AdoublehelixmodelofchargetransportinDNAmoleculeisgivenandthetransmissionspectraoffourDNAsequencesareobtained.ThecalculatedresultsshowthatthetransmissioncharacteristicsofDNAarenotonlyrelatedtothelongitudinaltransportbutalsotothetransversetransportofmolecule.Theperiodicsequencewiththesamecompositionhasstrongerconductionability.Withtheincreasingofbasescomposition,theconductiveabilityreduces,buttheweightofθdirectionrisesinchargetransfer.

简介：Adetectionofanthracyclineantitumordrugdaunomycin(DNR)reactingwithDNAinsimulatemetabolisminvitrohasbeenmade.ItwasfoundthatDNRcouldreactwithDNAtoformDNR-DNAadducts.TheadductcompositionsofDNRwithfishspermDNAandthermallydenaturatedDNAweredetermined.TheequilibriumassociationconstantKofDNRwithfishspermDNAis1.98×10^5L/molandthatofDNRwithdenaturatedDNAis2.29×10^4L/mol.Semiquinonefreeradicals,metabolicproductsofDNR,candestroybothfishspermDNAanditsthermallydenaturatedDNA.ItisverifiedbyhyperchromiceffectincreaseobservedinUVspectrumandAFMexperiments.ThemechanismofDNAdegradationhasalsobeeninvestigated.Resultsobtainedallowonetoexplainthereasonofsideeffectofanthracyclinedrugandgivethewaytodepress,whichwereofclinicalsignificance.

简介：

简介：AvohammetricstudyoftheinteractionofneutralRed(NR)withDNAatagoldelectrodeinaphosphatebuffersolutionisdescribed.AfteraddingDNAinanNRsolution,thereductionpeakcurrentofNRdecreases.ThebindingmeehahismsofNRtoDNAindifferentpHrangesaredifferent.ThereductionpeakpotentialofNRinapH7.0phosphatebuffersolutioninthepresenceofDNAshiftspositively,indicatingthatthebindingofNRtoDNAisintercalationaction,butatpH=6.0thereductionpeakpotentialofNRshiftsnegatively,indicatingthatthebindingofNRtoDNAiselectrostaticaction.TheformedcomplexesareDNA-NRwhen[NR]/[DNA]<0.18andDNA-3NRwhen[NR]/[DNA]>0.35,respectively.

简介：Moleculardynamics(MD)simulationsareperformedtostudyadhesionandpeelingofashortfragmentofsinglestrandDNA(ssDNA)moleculefromagraphitesurface.Thecriticalpeel-offforceisfoundtodependonboththepeelingangleandtheelasticityofssDNA.FortheshortssDNAstrandunderinvestigation,weshowthatthesimulationresultscanbeexplainedbyacontinuummodelofanadhesiveelasticbandonsubstrate.Theanalysissuggeststhatitisoftenthepeakvalue,ratherthanthemeanvalue,ofadhesionenergywhichdeterminesthepeelingofananoscalematerial.

简介：MtDNAwassuccessfullyextractedfromtenindividualbones(femurs)inthetombsofancientJushiinTurfanbasin,datedbacktotheyearabout3000-2500yearsago.Bymeansoffouroverlappingprimers,wegotnucleotidesequenceofthe218bplength.AncientmtDNAwasanalyzedbythesequencingofhypervariableregionⅠofthemtDNAcontrolregion.Theresultshowsthat9haplotypeswith24polymorphicsiteswereobtained.ThephylogeneticanalysisindicatedthatMongoliansandAltaiarethepopulationgeneticallyclosesttotheJushigroupsandJushimtDNApoolbeinganadmixtureofeasternAsianandEuropeanlineages.SoourpreliminarydataimplythatanancientminglingofEuro-AsianpopulationhadexistedinTurfanbasinpriortotheearlyIronAge.

简介：Rheumatoidfactors(RFs)arethecharacteristicautoantibodiesofrheumatoidarthritis.Recentresearchesinourlaboratoryshowedthattheimmobilizedsingle-strandedDNA(ss-DNA)immunoadsorbentcanselectivelyremoveRFsfromtheserumofpatients.Inthepresentpaperarestudiedthemodificationofargininine,tryptophan,lysineresiduesandcarboxylterminusofIgGRF,whichwasseparatedfrompatients′serum,with1,2-cyclohexanedione(CHD),N-bromosuccinimide(NBS),pyridoxal5′-phosphate(PP)and1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide(EDC)respectively,andtheireffectsontheadsorptioncapacityoftheimmobilizedss-DNAimmunoadsorbentforIgGRF.Afterthespecificmodification,thecorrespondingadsorptioncapacitiesoftheadsorbentswerechangedfrom48%,46%,44%and54%to84%,14%,21%and81%,respectively.Theseresultsindicatethattheelectrostaticorionic-bondingisessentialfortheinteractionbetweenss-DNAandIgGRF.