简介：TheantibacterialeffectofcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialwasstudiedbymeansofantibacterialring,nephelometery,MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentandmicrocalorimetry,respectively.TheexperimentalresultsoffivekindsofantibacterialtestmethodsarealmostidenticalandcanverifythatcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialexertsanexcellentantibacterialperformance.Antibacterialringandnephelometeryaresimple,quick,buttheprecisionisrestrictive.MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentmethodandmicrocalorimetrycanquantitativelycomparetheantibacterialeffectsoftheantibacterialglassmaterial.Comparedwiththetraditionalmicrobetestmethods,themicrocalorimetrycananalyzetheinhibitingeffectofthecell'sgrowthandmetabolismontheantibacterialglassmaterialbymonitoringthethermaleffectcontinuouslyandautomatically.

简介：有不同外部直径的CuFe2O4nanotube数组通过技术由加热处理进程跟随了的大音阶的第五音胶化在阳极的铝氧化物模板被综合。nanotube数组的形态学被扫描电子显微镜和传播电子显微镜学的地排放调查，建议nanotube数组被订并且制服。X光检查衍射结果显示nanotube数组的水晶结构与尖晶石类型结构是多晶的。磁性的大小显示有200nm的外部直径的CuFe2O4nanotube数组沿着nanotubes的轴与容易的磁化方向展出磁性的anisotropy。

简介：Theimplantedionrange,thedepthprofileandthefilmsttuctureoftheimplantedlayerwerestudied;thecarrierconcentrationandthemobilityweremeasured;theconductivitymechanismofthefilmimplantedFeintoAl2O3ceramicwasdiscussed.TheconclusionisthattheimplantedFe2+ionsmoveintoAl2O3latticeandreplaceAl3+toformsubs-titutionimpuritiessothattheionimplantedlat-tice,ascomparedwiththeoriginalone,presentsaneffectivenegativechargewhichformsanegativechargecenter.Avacancyisboundarroundit,andanacceptorisintroducedintheforbiddenband.

简介：Thevolatilizationkineticsofantimonytrisulfideinsteamatmospherewasstudiedwiththermogravimetryattemperaturesfrom923to1123K.Atheoreticalmodelwasdevelopedtocalculatetheoverallrateconstantandthemasstransfercoefficientingasphases.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthevolatilizationrateisenhancedwithincreasingtemperatureandsteamflowrate.Thevolatilizationrateismainlycontrolledbythemasstransportingasphases.Theapparentactivationenergyfortheprocessisfoundtobe59.93kJ/mol.ItisdemonstratedthatSb2S3isdominantlyoxidizedintoSb2O3andH2Sbywatervaporinthevolatilizationprocess.Someantimonymetalisformed.Thereactionmechanismisdiscussedinaccordancewithexperimentaldata.

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：TiB2ceramicspowderwassynthesizedfromB2O3-TiO2-Mgsystem.TheeffectsofTiB2additionasdiluentonthecombustionsynthesisprocesswereinvestigated.TheresultsofthermodynamiccalculationandexperimentsshowthattheincreaseofTiB2contentrangingfrom0to20wt%canreducetheadiabatictemperatureTadfrom3100Kto2896KandcombustiontemperatureTcfrom2139Kto1621Krespectively.TheparticlesizeandhalfwidthoftheparticledistributionarealsoincreasedwiththeadditionofTiB2increasingfrom0to20wt%.ThecombustionproductisamixtureofTiB2,MgO,andotherintermediatephases.TheleachedproductcontainsmainlyTiB2,TiO2andTiN,anditsoxygencontentis7.77wt%.

简介：利用水热法制备了Cr3＋-Yb3＋-Er3＋共掺杂的NaYF4微管。在980nm的红外激光激发下，微管产生了强的可见上转换荧光。相比于Yb3＋-Er3＋共掺NaYF4微棒，微管的绿光和红光强度分别提高30倍及20倍。上转换荧光增强的原因被归结为Cr3＋掺入引起稀土离子周围晶体场对称性的减弱。对微管的生长过程及上转换发光机制进行了分析。

简介：Anitrate-citratecombustionroutetosynthesizeLa0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δpowderforsolidoxidefuelcellapplicationwaspresented.Thisrouteisbasedonthegellingofnitratesolutionsbytheadditionofcitricacidandammoniumhydroxide,followedbyanintensecombustionprocessduetoanexothermicredoxreactionbetweennitrateandcitrateions.TheoptimumtechnicalparametersarethatthepHvalueis5,andthemolarratioofcitricacidtothetotalmetallicionis1.5:1.X-raydiffractioncharacterizationofcalcinedgelshowsthatpurephasewassynthesizedaftercalcinationat1400℃for10h,andtheTEMresultshowsthecalcinedpowderwithaverageparticlesizeisabout150nm.Thegrainresistancecontributestothetotalresistanceofsinteredpelletbelow500℃.Theconductivityofthesinteredpellentat800℃was0.07S-1.cm-1higherthantheconductivityofYSZ(0.05S-1.cm-1at800℃)

简介：对CO2/NH3复叠制冷系统进行分析的同时，并与NH3/NH3双级压缩进行对比，阐述CO2/NH3复叠系统在-35～55℃低温领域具有的优势，该系统具有良好的应用前景。

简介：Manganesephthalocyanine(MnPc)-Fe3O4nanoparticlescompositewaspreparedandcharacterized.TheresultsshowthatMnPcarecompletedonthesurfaceofFe3O4nanoparticlesinthestateofsinglemolecule.ThereiseffectivecompositebetweenMnPcandFe3O4nanoparticleswhichcanimprovetheantioxidizationabilityofFe3O4nanoparticlesgreatly.Thecompositewasdispersedintochlorinatedparaffinoiltoformelectromag-netorheological(EMR)fluidwithhighactivity,andtheEMRpropertiesofthisEMRfluidarestudied.

简介：Aone-pot,solvent-thermalprocesswasusedtocreatetheultrafineZnFe2O4nanoparticlesphotocatalyst.Duringthesolvent-thermalprocess,theinsituself-formingNaClnotonlyservedasa"cage"toconfinetheiondiffusion,butalsoactedasamicroreactorfornanocrystallitegrowth.Anaverageparticlesizeof~10nmandahigh-specificsurfaceareaof~112.9m2/gwereobservedfortheultrafineZnFe2O4nanoparticlesOwingtothesynergisticeffectofultrafineparticlesize,thefullutilizationofthevisiblelightregionandhighconductionband(CB)position,ultrafineZnFe2O4photocatalystdisplayedanefficientphotocatalyticCO2reductionundervisiblelightillumination.Besides,theultrafineZnFe2O4photocatalystshowedhighproductionselectivityforCH3CHOandC2H5OHgenerationinaqueousCO2/NaHCO3solution.Thisworkmayprovideanewideaforthesynthesisofnewhigh-efficiencyphotocatalysts.

简介：Sodiumparanitrophenolatedihydrate(NPNa·2H2O)isanexcellentsemiorganicnonlinearoptical(NLO)material,crystallizesbothinwaterandmethanolwithhighdegreeoftransparency.Goodopticalqualitysinglecrystalsofdimensionupto18mmx6mmx3mmareobtainedbyisothermalsolventevaporationtechnique.Thesolubilityofthecrystalindifferentsolventswasmeasuredgravimetrically.ThesinglecrystalsofNPNa·2H2Oshowvariationinphysicalpropertiesandgrowthrateindifferentsolvents.Methanolorethanolsolutionyieldscrystalsofbipyramidalshapewithclearmorphology.However,methanolgrowncrystalisexhibitingimprovedhardnessparametersandpossessesexcellentthermalstabilityascomparedtowatergrowncrystals.TheeffectsofsolventonhardnessparameteralongwiththermalandopticalpropertiesofNPNa·2H2Owasrevealedinthispaper.

简介：

简介：

简介：Basedonthedifferenceofhydroxygroupconfigurationondifferentplanesofα-Fe2O3nanoparticles,usingthespecialadsorptionandcoordinationofphosphateonthe(001)planeofα-Fe2O3,well-crystallizedandwelldispersedα-Fe2O3nanodiskswithdiameterof150–200nmandthicknessof40–80nmweresynthesizedviaahydrothermalmethod.Themagneticpropertiesofsynthesizednanodiskswereinvestigated.Itwasfoundthatthenanodiskspossessedasaturationmagnetization(Ms)of0.38emu/g,aremanentmagnetization(Mr)of0.031emu/gandacoercivityof452.91Oeatroomtemperature.TheMrandcoercivityofsynthesizedα-Fe2O3nanodisksarehigherandtheMsislowerthanthoseofotherpreviouslyreportedα-Fe2O3nanostructures.

简介：MoleculardynamicssimulationusingauniversalforcefieldhasbeenemployedtodeterminethediffusioncoefficientsofO2andNa2SO4vaporintoB2O3andSiCfrom700Kto1273K,respectively.Einsteindiffusionwasobservedina250～300pssimulation.ThediffusioncoefficientfortheO2rangefromabout9.279×10-9cm2/sforB2O3to2.275×10-10cm2/sforSiCataloadingof32moleculespersimulationbox,thatfortheNa2SO4vaporrangefromabout9.888×10-7cm2/sforB2O3to1.837×10-10cm2/sforSiCataloadingof8moleculespersimulationbox.EnvironmentpropertiesofC/SiCcompositewillbeincreasedviatheB2O3preventingthediffusionofO2andNa2SO4vaporintothepyrolyticinterphaseandcarbonfibers.

简介：研究了Na^＋替代Bi^3＋、Sn^4＋替代Nb^5＋对Bi2（Zn1／3Nb2／3）2O7陶瓷烧结特性、显微结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明，替代后样品的烧结温度从1000℃降低到860℃；在-30～130℃样品出现明显的介电弛豫现象；弛豫激活能在0．3eV左右。用缺陷偶极子和晶格畸变对Na-Sn掺杂Bi2（Zn1／3Nb2／3）2O7的介电弛豫现象进行了解释。

简介：采用原位聚合法制备分散性良好、粒径在300nm以下、兼具磁性能与荧光性能的Fe3O4／壳聚糖纳米微球，通过XRD、IR和SEM等对产物的组成、结构和微观形貌进行表征，利用荧光光谱分析Fe3O4壳聚糖纳米微球进行光学性能测试，实验结果表明，通过交联反应，Fe3O4被壳聚糖所包覆，产物显示出了非常好的荧光性能，并且在外加磁场下具有明显的磁响应行为。