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简介：3．4奥氏体不锈钢传统的奥氏体不锈钢如316不锈钢的第二相转变动力学的特点是非常缓慢的x相和σ相转变（转变需数百个小时），以及强烈依赖于碳含量的碳化物动力学。在低碳钢种中，碳化物析出的时间大约是30分钟至1个小时，足以进行正常的退火和焊接操作而不导致敏化。

简介：Er3+/Yb3+codopedzincateBaGd2ZnO5phosphorsweresynthesizedviaatraditionalsolidstatereaction.ThecrystalstructureandphasepuritywerecheckedbymeansofX-raydiffraction(XRD),andtheresultsshowedthatpurephaseBaGd2ZnO5phosphorswithvariousEr3+,Yb3+concentrationswereobtained.TheinfluenceofEr3+andYb3+dopingconcentrationsonthegreenandredupconversionemissionswasstudied.Itwasfoundthatbothgreenandredupconversionemissionsunder980nmexcitationweretwo-photonprocessesindependentfromtherareearthdopingconcentrations.However,theupconversionluminescenceintensitiesgreatlydependedontherareearthdopingconcentration.Furthermore,thepopulationprocessesofupconversionluminescenceandthequenchingmechanismswereanalyzed.Thetemperature-dependentgreenupconversionluminescencewasstudied,andthetemperaturequenchingprocessoftwogreenupconversionemissionswasmodeled.Thethermalquenchingprocessesofthegreenupconversionemissionscouldbewellexplainedbythemodelweproposed.

简介：通过对ＰＷ－Ｉ煤粉燃烧器的原理特点分析和锅炉喷燃系统的改造，论证了推广该燃烧技术的科学性和燃烧的可靠性、经济性。

简介：PolycrystallineGd2(MoO4)3:Dy3+phosphorshavebeensynthesizedbyhightemperaturesolid-statereactionmethod.ThephosphorswerecharacterizedwithX-raydiffractometer,thermogravimetricanalysisanddifferentscanningcalorimeter,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andphotoluminescencespectrofluorimeter.Severalpeaksat351,389,425,452,and472nmappearedinphotoluminescenceexcitationspectrum,whichmatchedwellwiththeemissionoftheultraviolet(UV)andblue-lightemittingdiode(LED)chips.Uponexcitationat389nmUVlight,intenseemissionscenteredat484,575and668nmwereattributedtothetransitionsof4F9/2→6H15/2,4F9/2→6H13/2and4F9/2→6H11/2ofDy3+,respectively.ThechromaticitycoordinatesandcorrelativecolortemperatureshavebeencalculatedandpresentedintheCommissionInternationaldeI'Eclairage(CIE)diagrams.TheresultsindicatedthatGd1.9(MoO4)3:Dy0.13+withCIEcoordinatesof(x=0.38,y=0.41)andthecorrelativecolortemperatureof4134KisapotentialcandidateforwhiteLEDs.

简介：MonophasicCe~(3+)andPr~(3+)co-dopedyttriumaluminumgarnet(YAG:Ce~(3+),Pr~(3+))nanoparticleswithgooddispersityanduniformgrainsizesintherangeof50–80nmwerepreparedbyatwo-steproute,whichconsistedofamodifiedco-precipitationpreparationofmixedmetalhydroxidehydrateintermediatesatlowtemperatureofabout40oCandasubsequentcalcinationconversionofthesynthesizedintermediatestocrystallinenanoparticleproductsatabout1000oC.Theinfluencesofboththelanthanideion(Ce~(3+)andPr~(3+))dopingconcentrationanddifferentdoping(Ce~(3+)/Pr~(3+))ratioonthephotoluminescenceintensityweresystematicallyinvestigated.Thesynthesized(Ce_(0.6)Pr_(0.4))_(0.04)Y_(2.96)Al_5O_(12)nanoparticleswerenearsphericalnanoclusterswithgooddispersityanduniformsizesintherangeof50–80nmforabout85%oftheparticles.Thestrongestphotoluminescenceintensitywasobservedforthe(Ce_(0.6)Pr_(0.4))_(0.04)Y_(2.96)Al_5O_(12)nanoparticleproducts.

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简介：3#高炉1999年2月投产,2005年4月降料线停炉中修,5月15日点火开炉,达产时间快,6月份即取得较好经济技术指标。

简介：ＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＥｕ３＋ＩｏｎｆｏｒＳｉｔｅＳｙｍｍｅｔｒｙＤｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎＢｉｎｎｅｍａｎｓＫ，Ｇｏｒｌｌｅｒ－ＷａｌｒａｎｄＣ(ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＬｅｕｖｅｎ，ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，Ｃｏ?..

简介：3号高炉通过优化高炉操作，保持合理的煤气流分布，控制稳定的操作炉型，使高炉综合焦比大幅降低，各项经济技术指标得到改善。

简介：2500m^3高炉采用了当今国内一系列先进的新技术、新工艺、新设备，经过开炉前的精心准备，科学实施开炉方案，高炉顺利投产并快速达产。其后，很快进入强化冶炼阶段，通过创新思维，加强管理，摸索出了一套适宜铜冷却壁薄炉衬高炉的上、下部操作制度，高炉生产水平迅速上升，开炉仅半年，各项指标均创历史记录，达到国内一流水平，实现高产、稳产。

简介：本文介绍了选烧厂3#烧结机系统3#混合机支撑方式改造，并对方案的可行性进行了论证和理论校核。

简介：3号高炉在原燃料条件日益恶化的情况下，通过多次试验，在超高炉渣碱度操作上取得突破，使高炉稳定顺行，各项技术经济指标得到很大的提高。

简介：TheLa3+-loadedadsorbentwaspreparedbythereactionbetweenLa3+andethanolamine-modifiedvegetabletannicextract,totreatF--containingwastewater.TheproblemsofheavycolorcausedbyvegetabletannicextractandofturbiditycausedbyreactionbetweenLa3+andF-weresolved.Whenotherconditionswerenotchanged,pH,temperature,stirringtime,anddosewerechangedrespectivelyandtheadsorbancewastestedrespectively.Theresultsshowthatthisadsorbentpossesseshighsaturatedadsorptivecapacity(18.86mg·g-1)whenpHis5～6,T≤80℃,0.2gdosage,and180minagitatingtime,andtheadsorbancereachesthehighest(98.5%).Theadsorbentcanbeeasilyregeneratedwith0.5mol·L-1NaOHatpH12.

简介：对3~#、4~#高炉原喷煤系统存在的问题进行了分析,综述了喷煤系统经过技术改造后产生的效果。

简介：在轧制过程中影响带钢3点差的因素主要是轧辊的使用状态和来料尺寸;轧线的工艺条件、轧机设备的装配精度和轧线工艺纪律的管理也对带钢的3点差控制也有一定的影响。

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简介：Thelayer-by-layercomplexationtechniqueofpolymerandmetalionwassuccessfullyutilizedtofabricatetheuhrathinmuhilayerfilmofpoly(3-thiopheneaceticacid(PTAA)andTb^3+ionbydippingthesubstratesalternativelyinpolymerandTb^3+ionaqueoussolutions.UV-vismeasurementrevealedthattheabsorbancehaslinearitywiththebilayernumberfromlayertolayerandtheX-rayphotoelectronspectrum(XPS)confirmedtheexistenceofTb^3+ion.ThepHofboththepolymerandTbCl3solutionsinfluencethethicknessdramaticallywhiletheconcentrationofthesolutionsisnotsosensitive.TheluminescentspectrumofthecomplexfilmshowsthecharacteristicemissionofTb^3+ionaswellastheligandindicatingtheformationofthecomplex.

简介：基于国外定向凝固氧化物／氧化物共晶复合陶瓷的晶体生长动力学行为的研究成果，阐述其动力学机制，分析动力学因素对微观结构形态的影响，探讨晶体生长热力学、动力学行为与微观结构形态之间的关系，同时结合以燃烧合成、快速凝固技术制备的新型高强韧A12O3/ZrO2（Y2O3）共晶复合陶瓷，探讨共晶复合陶瓷在快速凝固条件下的晶体生长动力学行为。结合定向凝固与快速凝固两种晶体生长机制，得知过冷度、凝固界面前沿的温度梯度是影响晶体生长方式的重要因素，且受二者决定的凝固速率（即晶体生长速率）则决定材料的最终微观结构与形态。