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简介：Higher-bandself-trappingandoscillation(rotation)ofnonlinearquadruplebeamsintwo-dimensional(2D)squarephotoniclatticesarenumericallydemonstrated.Underappropriateconditionsofnonlinearity,aquadruple-likebeamcanself-trapintolocalizedmodesthatresideinthesecondBraggreflectiongapthroughsingle-siteexcitation.Bychangingtheinitialorientationoftheincidentquadruplebeamrelatedtothelattices,periodicoscillationsofthelocalizedquadruplemodemaybeobtained.Thelocalizedquadruplestatebecomesarotatingdoublychargedopticalvortex(DCV)duringrotationandshouldundergocharge-flippingwhentherotatingdirectionisreversed.

简介：Aperiodicallypoledlithiumniobate(PPLN)opticalparametricgenerator(OPG)pumpedbyalaserdiode(LD)-pumpedQ-switchedTm,Ho:GdVO_4laseroperatedat2.048μmwithpumppulseof25nsandrepetitionrateof10kHzisreported.Acontinuoustunablemiddle-infrared(mid-IR)spectrumof3.88-4.34μmisobtainedbychangingthecrystaltemperaturefrom50to124°C.Whentheincidentpumppoweris3W,thetotalOPGoutputpoweris95mW,correspondingtoopticalconversionefficiencyof3.2%.

简介：EnhancementoflightextractioninaGaInNlight-emittingdiode(LED)employinganomni-directionalreflector(ODR)consistingofGaN,SnO_2nanorodandanAglayerwaspresented.TheODRcomprisesatransparent,quarterwavelayerofSnO_2nanorodcladedbysilverandservesasanohmiccontacttop-typeGaN.TransparentSnO_2solswereobtainedbysol-gelmethodfromSnCl_2·2H_2O,andSnO_2thinfilmswerepreparedbydip-coatingtechnique.TheaveragesizeofthesphericalSnO_2particlesobtainedis200nm.TherefractiveindexofthenanorodSnO_2filmlayeris2.01.TheGaInNLEDswithGaN/SnO_2/AgODRshowalowerforwardvoltage.ThiswasattributedtotheenhancedreflectivityoftheODRthatemploysthenanorodSnO_2filmlayer.ExperimentalresultsshowthatODR-LEDshaveloweropticallossesandhigherextractionefficiencyascomparedtoconventionalLEDswithNi/AucontactsandconventionalLEDsemployingadistributedBraggreflector(DBR).

简介：AhighlyTm-dopedleadgermanateglassfiberisdevelopedusingtherod-in-tubemethod.The~2μmlaserbeamqualityofthefiberis~1.5.Theleadgermanatecompositefiberjumpersarehomemadeforallthefiberlaserinvestigations.Whencoreispumpedbya1590nmYb/Erfiberlaser,amaximumlaseroutputof313mWisachievedata670mWpumppower,andthecorrespondingslopeefficiencyis~52.8%.Moreover,byusinga2cmlongleadgermanatefiberasthegainmedium,a33mW1942nmTmlaserisalsodemonstrated.

简介：Anultra-broadbandandfabrication-tolerantsiliconpolarizationrotatorsplitterisproposedinthisLetter.Benefittingfromthebroadbandandlow-losscharacteristicsofthebi-leveltaperandcounter-taperedcoupler,thedesigneddevicehasasimulatedinsertionlossandcrosstalkoflessthan0.2and-15dBinthewavebandfrom1290to1610nm.Thesecharacteristicsmakeitvaluableinapplicationswithlargebandwidthrequirements,suchasfull-gridCoarsewavelengthdivisionmultiplexer(CWDM)anddiplexer/triplexerfiber-to-the-homesystems.Thefabricationtoleranceofthedesignisalsoanalyzed,showingthatthedeviceperformanceisquitestablewithnormalmanufacturingerrorsinsiliconphotonicsfoundries.

简介：AseriesofAlx-(Alq3)1-xgranularfilmsispreparedonSiwaferwithnativeoxidelayerusingco-evaporationtechnique.Largelateralphotovoltaiceffect(LPE)isobserved,withanoptimalLPVsensitivityof75mV/mminx=0.35sample.ThedependenceofLPEontemperatureandAlcompositionisinvestigated,andthepossiblemechanismisdiscussed.

简介：SiO_2thinfilmscontainingSi_(1-x)Ge_xquantumdots(QDs)arepreparedbyionimplantationandannealingtreatment.Thephotoluminescence(PL)andmicrostructuralpropertiesofthinfilmsareinvestigated.ThesamplesexhibitstrongPLinthewavelengthrangeof400—470nmandrelativelyweakPLpeaksat730and780nmatroomtemperature.Blueshiftisfoundforthe400-nmPLpeak,andtheintensityincreasesinitiallyandthendecreaseswiththeincreaseofGe-dopingdose.Weproposethatthe400—470nmPLbandoriginatesfrommultipleluminescencecenters,andthe730-and780-nmPLpeaksareascribedtotheSi=OandGeOluminescencecenters.

简介：Weexperimentallydemonstratea4-Gb/sradio-over-fiber(RoF)systemwith40-kmfiberand2-mwirelessdistancedownstreamat100-GHzcarrier.Tothebestofourknowledge,thisisforthefirsttimeinChinatorealizeopticalwirelesslinkat100GHz.Inthisletter,simpleintensitymodulatorwithdirectdetector(IM-DD)modulationisemployedandopticalpowerpenaltyafter40-kmsinglemodefiber(SMF)-28and2-mairlinkis3.2dBwithbit-error-rate(BER)at1×109.

简介：肿瘤是严重威胁人类健康和生命的第二大疾病,尽管已发展多种治疗方法,目前仍然是医学界所面临的挑战之一。针对癌症发生的根源,我们发展了新型激光免疫疗法。激光免疫疗法有效结合光热靶向治疗和免疫治疗,通过局部肿瘤损伤,激发宿主免疫防御系统,诱导宿主产生特异性抗肿瘤免疫反应。临床前和初步临床研究表明,激光免疫疗法能够有效地治疗转移肿瘤,并在对晚期恶性黑色素瘤患者及乳腺癌患者治疗中取得令人满意的疗效。基于原位自体全细胞抗肿瘤疫苗的原理,激光免疫疗法能够局部产生全细胞疫苗,诱发机体系统、长期的抗肿瘤免疫反应。本文将介绍激光免疫疗法的发展及临床应用。

简介：与传统宽波段成像系统相比,多光谱成像系统在性能表征、测试方法等方面有较大不同,而相关研究较为欠缺。因此,需要重点研究多光谱成像系统的综合性能评估方法。解决了目标光谱反射率等效控制、宽波段光谱维度的带内细分和标准靶标辐亮度调节等关键技术,设计了基于AOTF的多光谱成像系统二维鉴别率阈值测试平台及测试方法。在理论分析基础上,实际搭建了基于AOTF的可见光多光谱成像系统,叙述了系统标定方法和测试步骤,并基于所述方法在实验室条件下完成了系统空间分辨率、目标光谱反射率与对比度阈值的三维曲面测试实验。测试结果标明,所提出的方法可较好地反映不同谱段响应特性的差异,实现对多光谱成像系统的性能表征。基于该方法,可综合评估系统光谱分辨率、空间分辨率、灵敏度、对比度等性能指标,从而为多光谱成像系统性能的定量表征提供技术支持。