简介:ThedefiningneuropathologicalfeatureofParkinson’sdisease(PD)isthelossofnigrostriataldopaminergic(DA)projections.Thisresultsinabiochemicalreductionofstriataldopaminelevelsandmovementdisorders,suchasatremoratrest,rigidityofthelimbs,bradykinesia,andposturalinstability(Kimetal.,2011;Kimetal.,2012;BurkeandO’Malley,2013;Leemetal.,2014;Nametal.,2014).BecausetheetiologyofPDisnotfullyunderstood,itcannotguidethedevelopmentofknowledge-basedtargetedtherapeutics.
简介:患者,张某,男,27岁,因精神失常3年伴失眠、妄闻、行为怪异6月,于2000年3月入本院治疗,诊断:"未定型精神分裂症".经用氯氮平(最大量375mg/日)治疗43天痊愈出院,出院后坚持用药,至11月已减至50~75mg/日.11月末,因婚姻问题与父母发生冲突,即自服氯氮平约40片,在家睡眠48小时后苏醒,醒后即感左上腹疼痛,呈持续性,不能躺卧,腹痛次日至本地中心医院就诊.查体:上腹肌紧张、压痛(+),余(-),腹透、肝胆脾双肾B超、血常规、尿常规等辅助检查均正常,排除躯体疾患,疑与用药有关.入院后给予肌注安定10mg,阿品托1mg无效,给予暗示治疗无效,遂试用海俄辛0.3mg肌注,约半小时后腹痛明显缓解,但仍隐痛,次日腹痛完全消失.
简介:Parkinson’sdisease(PD)isanage-relatedneurodegenerativedisordercharacterizedbytypicalmotorsignsandsymptomsthatareduetodopamine(DA)depletioninthebasalganglia.ThetreatmentofPDissymptomatic,andaimsatreplacingthelostDAinputusingeitherL-DOPAorDAagonists.ThecausesofPDareunknownin