学科分类
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60 个结果
  • 简介:TiCl_4/MgCl_2/claycompoundcatalystwaspreparedbychemicalreaction.Exfoliatedpolypropylene(PP)/claynanocompositesweresynthesizedbyinsitupolymerizationwiththiscompoundcatalyst.Effectsofpolymerizationtemperature,polymerizationtime,propylenepressure,solventconsumptionandpre-treattimeofcatalystoncatalystactivityandcatalyticstereospecificitywerestudied.Underoptimalconditions,activityofthenano-compoundcatalystisabout88.3kg/(molTi·h).IsotacticityofPPobtainedinthenanocompositesisintherangeof89%-99%,anditsmeltingtemperatureisabout159℃.Theweight-averagemolecularweightofPPcanreach6.7×10~5-7.8×10~5,andthemolecularweightdistributionisbetween7.7and7.9.

  • 标签: 纳米复合催化剂 纳米复合材料 催化剂制备 原位聚合 聚丙烯 粘土
  • 简介:Anewdi-functionadsorbent(JN-3)waspreparedbysulfhydrylmodified.ComparingwithAmberliteXAD-4andNDA-150,theequilibriumadsorptionforphenolontheJN-3fromaqueoussolutionswastested,perfectadsorptioncapacitywasshown.Pb2+canbealsoremovedbyJN-3becauseofthechelateinteractionbetweensulfhydrylgroupsandmetalions.Thisadsorbentcouldbeusedinremovalofcombinepollutantssuchasphenoliccompoundsandheavymetalionsfromwastestreams.

  • 标签: 氢硫基 化学元素 表面现象 石碳酸 吸附实验
  • 简介:新印离子聚合物(IIP)被4-vinylpyridine(单体)copolymerization综合,ethyleneglycoldimethacrylate(cross-linker)和2,2-azobis-isobutyronitrile(开始者)面对Cd2+和quinaldic酸(complexing代理人)。IIP和空白聚合物吸附能力分别地45.0和6.2mgg1,这被发现。不同二进制混合聚合物相对选择系数也是计算。比作非印聚合物(捏),IIPCd(II)有更高选择。IIP被使用个简单批抽取过程从水样品镉抽取用作吸着剂。从IIPCd2+抽取和它恢复上不同参数效果被使用试验性设计方法论评估并且优化。优化吸附/解吸附作用过程被申请从真实水样品镉移动。获得恢复证明这IIP能从水样品被用于踪迹镉离子移动。

  • 标签: 印迹聚合物 吸附能力 实验设计 除镉 水样 优化
  • 简介:LigandeffectofthecatalyticsystemWCl6-Et2AlClforringopeningmetathesispolymerization(ROMP)ofdicyclopentadiene(DCPD)wasinvestigated.Theexperimentalresultsshowthataddingstericallyhinderedphenol-2.6-di-tert-butylcresylol(DTBC)inthecatalyticsystemnotonlycanobviouslyincreasethemonomerconversionofpolymerizationbutalsoimprovethemechanicalproperties,suchasnotchedimpactstrength(NIS),tensilestrength(TS)ect.,ofthesynthesizedpolydicyclopentadiene(PDCPD),Asimilareffectcanbeobservedbyusingastericallyhinderdpolymericphenol-linearphenolformaldehyderesin(LPF)asaligand.

  • 标签: 二聚环戊二烯 聚合过程 催化系统 配位效应
  • 简介:Kineticsofchloride/sulfate,chloride/nitrateandnitrate/sulfateforwardexchangesandreverseexchangesatsolutionconcentrationsof1N,0.2Nand0.02Non201×7strongbaseanionexchangeresin,respectively,havebeenexaminedat25℃.Itisfoundthattheforwardandthereverseexchangeratesofthetwogivenionsatlowsolutionconcentration,respectively,underidenticalconditionscanbecontrolledbydifferentmechanisms,whilethoseathighsolutionconcentrationareallcontrolledbyparticlediffusion.Theternaryexchangeratesofsulfate/(chloride+nitrate)andnitrate/(chloride+sulfate)havealsobeenexamined.

  • 标签: 二元离子交换 硫酸根-氯离子-硝酸根离子-201×7体系 三元离子交换 动力学
  • 简介:Cobaltandnickelcomplexes(1a-1dand2a-2d,respectively)supportedby2-imidate-pyridineligandsweresynthesizedandusedfor1,3-butadienepolymerization.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyIRandelementanalysis,andcomplex1awasfurthercharacterizedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffraction.Thesolidstatestructureofcomplex1adisplayedadistortedtetrahedralgeometry.Uponactivationwithethylaluminumsesquichloride(EASC),allthecomplexesshowedhighactivitiestoward1,3-butadienepolymerization.Thecobaltcomplexesproducedpolymerswithhighcis-1,4contentsandhighmolecularweights,whilethenickelcomplexesdisplayedlowcis-1,4selectivityandtheresultingpolymershadlowmolecularweights.Thecatalyticactivitiesofthecomplexeshighlydependedontheligandstructure.Withtheincrementofpolymerizationtemperature,thecis-1,4contentandthemolecularweightoftheresultingpolymerdecreased.

  • 标签: 1 3-BUTADIENE Late-transition metal Cis-1 4-polybutadiene Pyridine-2-imidate
  • 简介:ThesorptionbehaviorofN-methyl-2-thio-imidazoleresin(MTIR)forRh(Ⅲ)wasinvestigated.TheoptmumsorptionconditionofMTIRforRh(Ⅲ),sorptionratet1/2=84min,sorptioncapacity1.37mmolRh(Ⅲ)/gMTIR,[140.5mgRh(Ⅲ)/gMTIR],sorptionmolarratio0.34Rh(Ⅲ)/functionalgroup,distributioncoefficientD=2.5×10^3mg·g^-1weredetermined.ThesorptionselectivityofMTIRforRh(Ⅲ)inthepresenceofcommonmetalions,Fe^3+,Co^2+,Ni^2+andCu^2+wasexamined.Rh(Ⅲ)adsorbedonMTIRcanbeelutedquantitativelybyusingamixedsolutioncomposedof20%thio-urea-acetone:6molHCl.dm^-3(1:1vol.)usedasaneluent.Rh(Ⅲ)canbeseparatedfromthemixtureofRh(Ⅲ)andFe^3+,Co^2+,Ni^2+,Cu^2+byusingD72resinandMTIRsuccessively.

  • 标签: 吸附行为 N-甲基-2-硫代咪唑树脂 分离 金属离子 MTIR
  • 简介:Two-dimensional(2D)materialshavebeendemonstratedtoexhibituniquepropertiesoriginatingfromits2Dnature.Inrecentyears,theconstructionof2Dmaterialshasbecomeatopicofgreatinterest.Thisarticlesummarizestherecentadvanceof2Dsupramolecularorganicframeworks(SOFs)whicharehomogeneouslyconstructedinsolutionphasethroughself-assemblyofrationallydesignedbuildingblocks.These2DSOFsaresolubleandstillmaintainstablenetworkstructuresinsolutions,whichexhibituniquenessnotonlyinstructuresbutalsoinproperties.Inthisconcisereview,theSOFs-relatedbackgroundisbrieflyintroducedfirstly,followedbyoutliningtheresearchprogressofsoluble2DSOFsfromtheperspectiveofmonomerdesign,assembly,andstructuralcharacterization.Thearticleendswithapersonaloutlookonthefuturedevelopmentofthisnewclassofsupramolecularpolymers.

  • 标签: SUPRAMOLECULAR organic frameworks(SOFs) SELF-ASSEMBLY TWO-DIMENSIONAL SUPRAMOLECULAR
  • 简介:poly包括合成聚合物电解质(用户终端设备)(vinilydenefluoride-hexafluoro丙烯),PVDF-co-HFP和锌triflate,Zn(CF3有改变ZrO2nanofillers集中3)2被与N扔技术答案因此准备,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)作为普通溶剂。有特别作文聚合物电解质标本75wt%PVDF-co-HFP:7wt%ZrO2显示出25wt%ZnTf+4.6最高传导性??????????????€潰祬???????畃????猯灵??

  • 标签: 复合聚合物电解质 锌电池 电解质体系 PVDF N-二甲基甲酰胺 X射线衍射分析
  • 简介:Theefficiencyofthepoly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)and[6,6]-phenylC61-butyricacidmethylester(PC61BM)basedorganicsolarcellswasenhancedbyusing1,2,4-trichlorobenzene(TCB)asaprocessingadditivetocontroltheblendmorphology.TheadditionofTCBimprovedthearrangementofP3HTwhichresultedingoodphaseseparatedblendfilms.Correspondingly,theoptimizedsolarcellsshowedapowerconversionefficiency(PCE)of4.17%withafillfactor(FF)of0.69,whichwerehigherthanthoseofcommonthermalannealingdevices(PCE3.84%,FF0.67).Theefficiencywasfurtherimprovedto4.74%bythermalannealingat150°Cfor10minwithahigherFFof0.74.

  • 标签: 器官的太阳能电池 CRYSTALLINITY 添加剂 形态学
  • 简介:个非水暂停polycondensation方法被建议继续为准备p-phenylenediamine和terephthaloyl氯化物反应poly(p苯撑terephthalamide)(PPTA)。系统与NMP-CaCl被操作<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>是的2答案驱散阶段和是的惰性液体石蜡连续阶段。每NMP-CaCl<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>石蜡推迟2答案microdroplet用作polycondensation发生microreactor。根据TGA,XRD,红外,SEM和EA结果,有好质量PPTA通过这个新奇方法被获得,并且影响这个过程很多个主要因素被调查PPTA准备决定最佳条件。而且,这个二阶段polycondensation系统与常规解决方案polycondensation方法相比带给许多唯优点,包括使反应物离开氧和水封上反应环境,HCl到容易移动支持更少精力花费了工具反应,控制得好温度和低粘性。

  • 标签: 对苯二甲酰胺 液体石蜡 水悬浮 亚苯基 系统 制备
  • 简介:TheSiO2nanoparticleswerecoatedonthesurfaceofgrapheneoxide(GO)bysol-gelmethodtogettheSiO2-Gcompound.TheSiO2-GwasrestoredandoleophylicallymodifiedtopreparehydrophobicmodifiedSiO2-G(HM-SiO2-G)whichwassubsequentlyaddedtosiliconerubbermatrixtopreparetwo-componentroomtemperaturevulcanized(RTV-2)thermalconductivesiliconerubber.Themorphology,chemicalstructureanddispersityofthemodifiedgraphenewerecharacterizedwithSEM,FTIR,Raman,andXPSmethods.Inaddition,theheat-resistancebehavior,mechanicalproperties,thermalconductivity,andelectricalconductivityoftheRTV-2siliconerubberwerealsostudiedsystematically.TheresultsshowedthattheSiO2nanoparticleswerecoatedongrapheneoxidesuccessfully,andHM-SiO2-GwasuniformlydispersedinRTV-2siliconerubber.TheadditionofHM-SiO2-Gcouldeffectivelyimprovethethermalstability,mechanicalpropertiesandthermalconductivityofRTV-2siliconerubberandhadnogreatinfluenceontheelectricalinsulationperformance.

  • 标签: GRAPHENE Modification Two components ROOM temperature
  • 简介:两个都与高chemoselectivity介绍芳香、脂肪族主要氨基步舞过程被开发。三字节州丙酮从聚合电影底层C-H契约和积木和氨基组搬运人O-H契约提炼氢原子。作为结果,二种自由激进分子,聚合物底层限制以碳中心链激进分子和活动以氧中心含苯氧基激进分子,被产生。然后,公司契约被在这些二种自由激进分子之间联合反应形成。p-Tyramine和p-aminophenol被用作氨基搬运人。氨基成功介绍被水合同角度(CA)大小表明到LDPE,BOPP和宠物电影底层上,紫外系列(紫外),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)并且荧光灯显微镜学。处理因素p-tyramine和p-aminophenol集中,和丙酮/水比率例如紫外光紧张和照耀时间,被调查。优化进程参数如下:紫外轻紧张9500W/cm2BOPP和LDPE照耀时间18min,宠物22min;丙酮/水=比率1;并且p-tyramine和p-aminophenol集中15%BOPP和LDPE,1%宠物。基于紫外吸收度,聚合底层上氨基组被估计6.3浥汵楳湯瀠汯浹牥穩瑡潩獮眠瑩?慣楴湯捩?湡潩楮?档牡敧?湩范围吗?

  • 标签: 氨基酸组成 聚合物薄膜 苯酚衍生物 光诱导 苯氧自由基 X射线光电子能谱
  • 简介:Asidechainliquidcrystallinecopolysiloxane,whichwouldshowelectro-opticeffectsasknownfromlowmassliquidcrystal,wassynthesizedbyhydrosilylationreaction,andthetwohomologousmonomerswithdifferentlengthspacerscontainingSchiff’sbasemesogenwith—NO2terminatedgroupweregraftedtoapolysiloxanemainchain.Residualmonomerincrudeproductiseffectiveinreinforcingtheresponsetoanelectricfieldoverthatofpurepolymericliquidcrystal.

  • 标签: Liquid Crystalline POLYSILOXANE Schiff’s BASE MESOGENS
  • 简介:无论是以前村民代表大会,还是现在议事会,其面临主要问题,都是如何解决决策权虚设问题高仁天被逼着做了次"官"。这个已经做了14年司机邛崃市油榨乡马岩村农民,去年3月底被同组村民推举

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