简介:现在的学习试图定义postsynaptic的角色在多巴胺(DA)的规定的密度(PSD)-95受体功能。我们发现PSD-95身体上在co-transfectedHEK-293房间与D1或D2DA受体联系。DA受体的刺激以一种时间依赖者方式改变了在D1受体和PSD-95之间的协会。功能的试金显示PSD-95合作表示没影响D1刺激受体的营地生产,Gs蛋白质激活或受体不敏感性。然而,PSD-95由支持受体再循环加速了使内在化的膜受体的恢复,因此导致使内在化的D1受体的提高的促进感受性。我们的结果提供新奇机制因为调整再循环那的DA受体可以在postsynapticDA功能的调整和synapticneuroplasticity起一个重要作用。
简介:<正>Uponactivation,naiveT-helpercellscandifferentiateintotwomajordistinctsubsets,Thelper1(Th1)andThelper2(Th2),asdefinedbytheireffectorfunctionsandcytokinesecretionpatterns.CytokinemilieuandcostimulatorymoleculeshavebeenshowntoplayanessentialroleindeterminingThelperdifferentiation.However,itisstillunclearhowtheeffectsofsignalsofco-stimulatorymoleculesandcytokinesareexertedduringThelperdifferentiation.Weshowevidencesuggestingthatwhilecytokinesignalsinitiatedifferentiationprogram,theselectiveactionofdeatheffectorsdeterminestheendpointbalanceofdifferenti-