学科分类
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264 个结果
  • 简介:分式方程的增与无解是分式方程中常见的两个概念,学生在学习分式方程后,常常会对这两个概念混淆不清,认为分式方程无解和分式方程有增是同一回事,事实上并非如此.1分式方程增与无解的关系分式方程有增,指的是解分式方程时,在把分式方程转化为整式方程的变形过程中,方程的两边同乘了一个可能使分母为零的整式,从而扩大了未知数的取值范围而产生的未知数的值.

  • 标签: 分式方程 增根 无解 巧用 变形过程 取值范围
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  • 简介:TwonewcoenzymeB12analogues,2’,5’-dideoxycytidylcobalamin(2a)and2’,5’-dide-oxyuridinylcobalamin(2b),andtwoothers,2’,5’-dideoxyadenosylcobalamin(2c),and5’-deoxy-thymidylcobalamin(2d)werepreparedbyanimprovedmethod.AllthefouranalogueswereinvestigatedbyUV-visand2D1HNMRspectroscopy.Thecomparisonsanddiscussionabouttheirspectroscopicpropertiesweredone.

  • 标签: COENZYME B12 analogues COBALAMIN 2’-deoxynucleoside UV-VIS
  • 简介:(±)-5,5'-Dihydroxy-7,7'-dimethoxy-8,8'-biflavone((±)-l)wasresolvedintoitsopti-callypureformsviatheformationandrecrystallizationofits(2R)-and(2S)-l-(4-toluenesulfonyl)proly-late,andthemethylatedderivativesof(+)-and(-)-lwerealsoprepared.Theabsoluteconfigurationsofallthese8,8'-biflavoneshavebeenconfirmedbytheirCDspectra.

  • 标签: 8 8'-Biflavones synthesis optical RESOLUTION ABSOLUTE
  • 简介:Reactionsofthe6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrilederivative1withα-halo-carbonylcompoundsgavetheortho-substitutedintermediates2a-cwhichwereconvertedintofuro[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines3a-cbyfusionofafuranmoietyunderbasicconditions.Furthercyclizationof3a-cledtoafusionofapyrimidinering,yieldingthetetracyclicproducts6,7and8.Inaddition,condensationof6withvariousaromaticaldehydesaffordedthecorrespondingimines9a,b.Mannichreactionof7gaveproducts10a,b.

  • 标签: Synthesis AROMATIC ALDEHYDES products MANNICH reaction
  • 简介:“爱尔兰纲领”是几何学史上一篇划时代的文献,它提出的“变换下的几何不变量”思想对几何、代数乃至其后整个数学的发展都产生了广泛而深刻的影响.然而,这一重要思想在高等数学中的体现和应用却鲜为人注意.为此,本文详细探讨了“爱尔兰纲领”的思想在高等数学内容中的体现以及它在高等数学中的应用.

  • 标签: 爱尔兰根纲领 不变量思想 数学思想方法
  • 简介:Fourteennew1-acyl-5-arylbiuretsweresynthesizedbythereactionofarylureaswithacylisocynantes.Thelatterwasobtainedfromacylchlorideandleadcyanateindichloromethane,usingpyridineascatalyst.Thestructuresofcompounds3a-nwereconfirmedbyIR,1HNMRandMSspectra.

  • 标签: 1-Acyl-5-aryl BIURET acylisocyanate arylurea SYNTHESIS
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  • 简介:Thestructuralproperties,mechanicalbehavior,andelectronicstructureofthenewlydevelopeddiamondlikeBC5(d-BC5)wasinvestigatedusingdensityfunctionaltheory(DFT)calculations.Theresultsindicatethatd-BC5hasgreatbulkmodulusof393GPa,largeshearmodulusof398GPa,andhighhardnessof62Pa,andthussupportthefactthatd-BC5isanultra-incompressibleandsuperhardmaterial.Remarkably,thesuperhardd-BC5exhibitsmetallicfeatures.Furthermore,thetrendthatthemechanicalbehaviorfallswiththeincreaseofboroncontentwasrevealed.Thecombinationofhugestiffness,highhardness,andgoodmetallicitymakesseriesofdiamondlikeBCx(d-BCx)validforwiderapplicationsincomparisonwithpurediamond.

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  • 简介:Treatmentof4-amino-3-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles/2-amino-5-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoleswithbenzaldehyde,acetoneandω-bromoacetophenonewastestedandcompared.ThetitlecompoundsSchiffbases,amides,imidazolo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazolesand7H-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazineshavebeenconfirmedbyelementalanalyses,^1HNMR,IRandMSspectra.AllthecompoundshavealsobeenscreenedfortheirantibacterialactivitiesagainstB.subtilis,S.aureusandE.coli.

  • 标签: 合成 抗菌活性 4-氨基-3-(1-芳基-5-甲基-1 2 3-三唑-4-基)-1 3 4-噻重氮 衍生物
  • 简介:设v1,v2,v3,…,vn是图G的n个顶点,(d(v1),d(u2),d(u3),…,d(vn))^T是图G邻接矩阵A的特征向量,则称G是调和图,其中d(vi)表示顶点弘的度.1—4圈的调和图已经确定,本文确定了所有的3-调和的5-圈调和图.

  • 标签: 调和图 特征值 连通图 5-圈图 圈图 特征向量
  • 简介:DarkMatterParticleExplorer(DAMPE)isapowerfulspacetelescopeforhighenergycosmicraysdetectionsuchas-ray,electronandheavyions.ThemainmotivationofDAMPEistofindtheevidenceofdarkmatterexistence,andthesatelliteisscheduledforlaunchingbeforetheendof2015.ThePlasticScintillatorDetector(PSD),whichisoneofthekeycomponentsoftheDAMPEsystem,hastwomajorfunctionalities:distinguishphotonsfromchargedparticlesbyanti-coincidenceandmeasurethechargeofheavyions.ThePSDisdesignedandfabricatedbytheinstituteofmodernphysics,CAS.Itconsistsof82plasticscintillatorstrips,eachofwhichisreadoutbyPMTatbothends,andadouble-dynodereadoutschemeforPMTisutilizedinordertocoverthelargedynamicrange(fromHtoCa).

  • 标签: BEAM TEST PSD
  • 简介:讨论了马体群旗传递作用于斯坦诺5设计上的情况,得到了如下结论:设D=(X,Ω,I)是非平凡的斯坦诺5设计,D的自同构群G旗传递地作用在D上。若G是几乎单群,则(i)基柱Soc(G)不是下列单群:N=Mv,v=11,22,23和N=M11,v=12(ii)若N=M12,v=12,则D是一个5-(12,6,1)设计,且GM12(iii)若N=M24,v=24,则D是一个5-(24,8,1)设计,且GM24。

  • 标签: 几乎单群 斯坦诺设计 旗传递 自同构群 马休群
  • 简介:5-Amino-1,10-phenanthrolineandthreetypesofnew5-substituted1,10-phenanthrolinederivativesbydifferentalkylamides,phen-NHCOR[phen=1,10-phenanthrolineR=CH=CH2;(CH2)nBr,n=1,3-5(CH2)nCH3,n=9--14],weresynthesized.Theywerecharacterizedbymeansofelementalanalyses,infraredspectroscopy,protonnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy,andmassspectroscopy.Thesenewcompoundsareimportantligandsortheactivematerialsofruthenium(Ⅱ)electrochemiluminescent(ECL)sensors.

  • 标签: 5-氨基-1 10邻二氮杂菲衍生物 氨基化合物 综合性 特性
  • 简介:ThecatalyticactivityofFe/ZSM-5fortheselectivereductionofNOtoN2withmethaneinthepresenceofexcessO2wasstudied.Fe/ZSM-5catalystswithvariousFeloadingswerepreparedbyimpregnationmethod.ItiswellknownthatmethaneisinactivewhenFe/ZSM-5asthecatalystfortheselectivecatalyticreduction(SCR)ofNOwithmethane.However,thispapershowsthatwhenthecontentofFewasabout0.5%,Fe/ZSM-5showedhighercatalyticactivityandselectivityofmethane,andputforwardmeasurableactivationforCH4isanimportantfactorforthereactionofremovalofNOxwithCH4.

  • 标签: CATALYTIC activity Fe/ZSM-5 SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION