简介:PolycrystallinesamplesofLa12x(Sr12yAgy)xMnO3(y=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,1.0)werepreparedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.ThetemperaturestabilityofmagnetoresistanceandmagnetoresistanceenhancementinLa1-x(Sr1-yAgy)xMnO3systemwithbothunivalentandbivalentelementsdopedatAsiteandwithunchangedvalueofMn3+/Mn4+ratiowereexploredthroughthemeasurementsofX-raydiffractionpatterns,magnetiza-tion-temperature(M-T)curves,resistivity-temperature(q-T)curvesandmagnetoresistance-temperature(MR-T)curves.Theresultsareasfollows:therearetwopeaksintheq-TcurvesofthesampleswithAgdoping,oneiscausedbyresistancechangeduringtheparamagnetism-ferromagnetismtransition,andtheotherisfromboundary-dependentscatteringofconductionelectronsontheboundariesofgrains.ThepeakvalueofMRincreaseswithincreasingAgdopingcontent,anditincreasesfrom8.2%fory=0.2to29.6%fory=1.0underthemagneticfieldofB=0.8T;MRremainsaconstantof12%inthetemperaturerangeof218-168Kforthesamplewithy=1.0,andthetemperaturestabilityofMRisinfavorofthepracticalapplicationofMR.
简介:TheintermetalliccompoundZr1-xTixCowaspreparedanditssuitabilityforhydrogenstoragewasinvestigated.ThealloysobtainedbymagneticlevitationmeltingwiththecompositionofZr1-xTixCo(x=0,0.1,0.2and0.3,at.%)showsinglecubicphasebyX-raydiffraction.Asingleslopingplateauwasobservedoneachisothermal,andpressure-composition-temperature(PCT)measurementresultsshowthattheequilibriumhydrogendesorptionpressureofZr1-xTixCoalloyincreaseswithincreasingTicontent.Thedesorptiontemperaturesforsupplying100kPahydrogenareabout665,642,621and614KforZrCo,Zr0.9Ti0.1Co,Zr0.8Ti0.2CoandZr0.7Ti0.3Coalloy,respectively.RepeatedhydrogenabsorptionanddesorptioncyclesdonotgenerateseparatedZrCo,TiCoandZrH2phases,indicatingthatalloyshavegoodthermalandhydrogenstabilization.
简介:1IntroductionTherareearthcobaltalloyshavethepotentialformakingthemagneticandmagnetoopticalmaterials.Sofar,therareearthcobaltalloyfilmsaresubstantiallyproducedbysputteringorvacuumplating.Ifsuchfilmsarepreparedbyelectrodepositioninstead,productionefficiencywouldbeimprovedandthecompositionofthealloycouldbecontrolled.Becausetheoxidationreductionpotentialsofrareearthelementsareverynegative,organicsolventsmaybeusedaselectrolyticmedia.ElectrodepositionofGdCoandSmCoinorganicsolutionshasbeenreporte...
简介:采用搅拌摩擦点焊对Al5052铝合金和C27200铜合金进行异种材料焊接,并研究材料有效焊接的工艺窗口如旋转速率-停留时间图和旋转速率-插入深度图。采用中心复合设计模型,建立了预测拉伸剪切失效载荷和界面硬度随旋转速率、插入深度和停留时间变化的经验模型。采用95%置信度的ANOVA分析对模型进行验证。采用响应曲面法对所得模型进行优化,以得到最大拉伸强度和最小界面硬度。在最佳条件下,焊接接头的最大拉伸剪切失效载荷为3850N,最小界面硬度为HV81。验证实验表明所得模型的预测误差小于2%。所得工艺窗口可为设计工程师选择搅拌摩擦点焊工艺参数提供参考,以获得良好的接头。
简介:WehavecalculatedtheelectronicstructuresofCo2FeAl1-xSix(101)surfaceusingfirst-principlesmethodbasedonthedensityfunctionaltheory.Becauseofthesurfaceeffect,theminorityspinbandgapattheFermileveldisappearsatthesurfaceofbulkCo2FeAl1-xSix.However,beneaththesurface,theminorityspingapopensattheFermilevel,whichindicatesthattheelectronicstructuresofCo2FeAl1-xSix(101)be-comeclosetothatofbulkphase.Accordingly,theCo2FeAl1-xSix(101)surfaceisacompositetri-layerstructurethatcorrespondstotheweakeningofhalf-metallicpropertyinCo2FeAl1-xSixfilms.Eventhough,thespinpolarizationofCo2FeAl1-xSix(101)surfaceisstilllargerthanthatofCo2FeAlorCo2FeSimaterials,makingCo2FeAl1-xSixapromisingspintronicsmaterial.
简介:TheeffectsofheattreatmentsonthephasetransformationbehaviorofTi49Ni49.5Fe1V0.5andTi48Ni48.5Fe1V2.5alloyswereinvestigated.TheresultsindicatethatthealloyssubjectedtodifferentheattreatmentshaveB2structureatroomtemperature.AllthespecimensexhibitatwostageB2→R→B190martensitictransformationoncooling,butaB190→B2one-stagereversemartensitictransformationonheatingexceptagedA1alloy,whichundergoesanabnormaltwo-stagetransformationuponheating.ThephasetransformationtemperaturesareaffectedbyheattreatmentsandVcontent,whichcanbeattributedtothevariationofthesecond-phaseparticlescontentinthematrix.
简介:TheeffectofAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Sr(wt%)grainrefinerontherefiningperformanceandmodificationofA356alloywasinvestigatedusingopticalmicroscope(OM).ThemorphologyandcrystalstructureofternaryAl-Ti-SrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Srrefinerwereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheresultsshowthattheternaryAl-TiSrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5SrrefinercanpromotethegrainrefiningefficiencyofA356alloy.TheternaryAl-Ti-Srphasesco-existintwomorphologies,i.e.,blocky-likephaseandsurround-likephase,besides,whichbothhavethesamechemicalcompositionofAl_(34)Ti_3Sr.ThecrystalstructureofAl_(34)Ti_3Srisface-centeredcubic,andthelatticeparameterisdeterminedtobeabout1.52nm.
简介:ThermodynamicmodelsofcalculatingmassactionconcentrationsforstructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionsweredevelopedbasedontheionandmoleculecoexistencetheoryat298.15K.Atransformationcoefficientisneededtocomparethecalculatedmassactionconcentrationandthereportedactivitybecausetheyareobtainedatdifferentstandardstatesandconcentrationunits.TheresultsshowthatthetransformationcoefficientsbetweenthecalculatedmassactionconcentrationsandthereportedactivitiesofthesamestructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionschangeinaverynarrowrange.ThetransformedmassactionconcentrationsofstructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2Obinarysystemareingoodagreementwiththereportedactivities.ThetransformedmassactionconcentrationsofRbClandRbNO3inRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarysolutionarealsoingoodagreementwiththereportedactivities,aRbCland3RbNOa,withdifferenttotalionicstrengthsas0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,3.0and3.5mol/kg,respectively.AllthoseresultsmeanthedevelopedthermodynamicmodelofstrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionscanreflectstructuralcharacteristicsofRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionsandthemassactionconcentrationalsostrictlyfollowsthemassactionlaw.
简介:晶体结构和加氢行为(La_(1-x)Mg_x)_3Al(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,和0.4)合金被调查。这被发现有x=的合金0.1La和第0.2consi(Mg,艾尔),La,和一个新奇阶段。新奇阶段作为La_2Al被决定。当Mg满足增加,La_2Al的数量减少,这被显示出。当x增加到0.3时,onlyLa(Mg,艾尔)并且La_2Al的小数量存在。当x是0.4时,La_2Al阶段消失,合金包含两La(Mg,艾尔)并且La(艾尔,Mg)_2洗阶段。(La_(0.9)Mg_(0.1))_3Al并且(La_(0.7)Mg_(0.3))_3Al合金能被氢的吸收在473K分解成LaH_3,MgH_2,和La_2Al_5。