简介：双面挠性覆铜板CN201238419／申请人／伍宏奎昝旭光／广东生益科技股份有限公司一种双面挠性覆铜板，包括：聚酰亚胺层、压合于聚酰亚胺层一面的压延铜箔、以及压合于聚酰亚胺层另一面的电解铜箔。本实用新型的双面挠性覆铜板为三层两面挠性覆铜板，于聚酰亚胺的两面采用两种不同类型的铜箔材料，

简介：Thesegregationanddiffusionofboronduringheattreatmentswerestudied.Theinfluenceofboroncontents,agingtimeandappliedstressonFeMo2B2formationwasalsostudied.Finally,theeffectsofboroncontentsandFeMo2B2formationonthehightemperaturestrengthwerestudied.Boronatomsweresegregatedtoprioraustenitegrainboundaryduringnormalizingtreatment.Andtheseboronatomswereslowlydiffusedintothegraininteriorduringtemperingandagingat700℃.TheFeMo2B2phasewasonlyformedafter1,000hagingat700℃inalloycontaining196ppmboron.TheformationofFeMo2B2phaseisacceleratedbytheappliedstress.ItwasexpectedthattheformationofFeMo2B2iscloselyrelatedtotheredistributionofboronatoms.Thetensilestrengthsat700℃areincreasedwiththeincreaseofboroncontents.However,theformationofFeMo2B2phaseresultsinlowertensilestrength.

简介：TheeffectofyttriaonthesolidreactionmechanismofaCaHPO4·2H2O+CaCO3systematdifferenttemperatureswasexperimentallystud-ied.Thesampleswithandwithoutyttriaweresubjectedtothermogravimetric/differentialscanningcalorimetrymeasurement.ThesampleswereheattreatedatthetemperaturescorrespondingtothepeaksontheDSCspectra,andtheresultedphasecompositionswereidentifiedbyX-raydiffraction.Thetransformationmechanismwasdeducedbycomparingthephasesobtainedatdifferenttemperatures.Theresultsshowthatthetransformationsatbelow1073Karenotaffectedbyyttria,butallthoseatabove1073Karecompletelyaltered.Theformationtem-peratureofhydroxyapatitedecreasesby134K,andthedecompositiontemperatureincreasesby38K.ThepolymorphoustransformationofCa3(PO4)2fromβphasetoαphaseincreasesby47K.Thethermodynamicpropertiesofthetransformationsatabove1073Karealsomodi-fiedbytheadditionofyttria;thatis,theendothermalpeaksaresubstitutedbyexothermalpeaks.

简介：3D打印成型技术由于快速性、低成本、高集成化、适用于加工复杂零件等显著优点,近几年来得到快速发展,但是目前还存在许多不足,如精度不高、材料性能不稳定等。随着3D打印两相钛合金的应用越来越广泛,国内外针对3D打印两相钛合金的研究也逐渐深入和成熟,通过指导工艺的改进方向来提高其综合性能。本研究针对3D打印中激光快速成型和电子束熔化成型两种技术的工艺进行分析,阐释不同成型工艺条件下两相钛合金宏微观组织特征、力学性能特点,得出打印成型工艺参数、热处理工艺等因素对其影响,为3D打印两相钛合金工程化应用提供借鉴。

简介：TiO2/Au/TiO2多层的薄电影用dc(直接水流)在房间温度在聚合物底层被扔磁控管劈啪作响方法。由改变每层的厚度，TiO2/Au/TiO2多层的电影的光、电的性质能被定制适合不同应用。厚度和Au层的光性质和Au绝缘的接口的质量为Au绝缘的多层的薄电影的电、光的表演是批评的。在8nm的厚度，Au层形成有最低抵抗力和它的连续结构一定为高发射度薄。多层的栈能被优化有6的一个表电阻?在在在波长的680nm的超过80%的发射度的/sq.。当时，山峰发射度向长波长区域变二TiO2的厚度(上面、更低)层增加。当二部TiO2电影的电影厚度是45nm时，高发射度价值为全部可见轻波长区域被获得。

简介：微米大小的Sr2(P2O7):Ce，Tb绿黄磷被与它的先锋在不同温度被退火准备综合了由一同沉淀(NH4)在周围的温度的2HPO4。黄磷的阶段结构，谷物尺寸，表面形态学，和光性质被X光检查衍射调查，扫描电子显微镜，传播电子显微镜，和荧光光谱。先锋的产品在1,100点退火了的结果表演??‰浮???匠??伲?????畅？？

简介：利用高频辅助激光熔覆技术在镍基合金上制备Al2O3-13%TiO2（质量分数）陶瓷涂层。采用SEM、XRD和EDS等方法分析陶瓷涂层的微观结构和陶瓷层与粘结层之间的结合界面。结果表明：陶瓷层出现了完全熔化区和液相烧结区双层结构,其中,完全熔化区颗粒充分烧结长大,而液相烧结区则出现了三维网状结构,该三维网状结构由熔化的TiO2相包裹Al2O3颗粒形成。通过激光熔覆作用下的粉末熔化和扁平化行为解释双层结构形成机理。同时,在陶瓷层与粘结层的结合界面上发现具有尖晶石结构的NiAl2O4和针状结构的Cr2O3,证明在激光熔覆过程中发生的化学反应可以有效增加陶瓷层与粘结层的结合强度。

简介：为提高硼的去除率，研究了电磁感应精炼过程中硼杂质在CaO-SiO2-BaO-CaF2四元渣和熔硅之间的分配系数LB，讨论了四元渣系中CaO/SiO2质量比、BaO和CaF2含量、熔炼时间对LB的影响规律。结果表明：随着CaO.SiO2渣中BaO和CaF2含量的增大，LB值增大。当CaO/SiO2质量比为1.1:1、BaO和CaF2含量分别为15%和20%时，CaO.SiO2.BaO.CaF2四元渣去除熔硅中硼杂质效果最好，LB达到最大值6.94，并且LB随着熔炼时间的延长而增大。经过两次造渣后，熔硅中硼含量由3.5×10.5降到3.7×10.6，硼的去除率达到89.4%。

简介：Inviewoftheimportanceofsolventextractionofrareearthmetalswiththeacidicorganophosphorousreagent,thedevelopmentofachemicallybasedmodelapplicabletohighconcentrationisdesired.Inthepresentstudy,theequilibriumdistributionofdysprosium(Ⅲ)betweenanaqueousnitricacidsolutionand2-ethylhexylphosphonicacidmono-2-ethylhexylester(PC88A)wasmeasuredintherangeofaninitialaqueousdysprosium(Ⅲ)concentrationfrom1.0×10-3to1.0×10-1kmol/m3andPC88Aconcentrationfrom0.16to0.65kmol/m3inShellsolD70asthediluent.Theobtaineddatawereanalyzedusingthechemicallybasedmodelinordertocorrelatetheequilibriumdistributionratios.Inthismodel,dysprosium(Ⅲ)wasassumedtobeextractedwiththePC88Adimerasa1:3complex,theactivitieswereconsideredfortheaqueousspecies,andtheeffectiveconcentrationofthePC88AdimerwascalculatedusingAlstad'sempiricalequation.Asaresult,theapparentextractionequilibriumconstantwasdeterminedtobe253(kmol·m-3)-2withanexcellentcorrelationbetweentheexperimentandcalculationresultsinthewiderangeofthelogarithmofthedistributionratiofrom-2to3.5.Inconclusion,themethodologyinthismodelwouldbeeffectiveforquantitativedescriptionofsolventextractionbehaviorofgeneralrareearthelementsaswellasdysprosium.

简介：采用扫描电镜、能谱仪以及X射线衍射仪对具有WC＋β（β为钴基粘结相）两相结构的WC-11Co-0.71Cr3C2-0.06RE（RE为含La、Ce、Pr、Nd的混合稀土）硬质合金烧结体表面进行观察与分析。结果表明，在烧结过程中合金中的La、Ce、Pr、Nd通过定向迁移与烧结炉内气氛中的S、O等杂质元素结合，在合金烧结体表面形成RE2S3（主）和RE2O2S（少量）弥散相。从合金中Cr3C2的热力学稳定性、Cr在Co中的溶解度特性以及稀土原子激发等3个方面，对稀土迁移活性的激发机制和稀土原子的定向迁移机制进行分析与讨论。

简介：Byuseofmicro-DTAtechniqueaswellasambientandhightemperatureX-rayanalysisthephasediagramofNaCl-CaCl2hasbeenchecked.Itis.asimpleeutecticsystemwithasolidsolubilityinthesodiumchlorideside.Theeutecticpointisat773K,49mol%NaCl.Theexperimentalresults,especiallythoseoftheX-raydiffractionstudieshaveshowedthattheincongruentcompound4NaCl-CaCl2doesnotexistintheNaCl-CaCl2system.

简介：SiO2气凝胶及纤维复合SiO2气凝胶材料因轻质、高效、导热系数低等优点在保温隔热领域备受关注,应用前景广阔。其隔热性能、力学性能与微观结构、化学组成密切相关。本文对现阶段常见的微观结构、隔热性能、力学性能的表征方法做了介绍,常见的有密度、疏水角、晶态结构、微观形貌、比表面积及孔径分布、导热系数、化学组成、热稳定性、抗弯抗压等。综述了以上各种表征方法存在的优缺点及表征参数变化说明的问题。各种表征方法得到的表征参数之间存在紧密联系,需要从多角度理解和分析。

简介：ThelongafterglowSrAl2O4:Dy,Euphosphorisliabletohydrolyzeinwaterwithdeteriorationoftheluminescentproperty.SrAl2O4:Dy,Euphosphorswerethereforeheatedat60-90℃inTEOSsoltoformasurfacegelandthenheat-treatedat400℃toobtainSiO2coatedphosphors.ObservationbyTransmissionElectronMicroscope(TEM)andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)showsthatathinsilicafilmformsonthesurfaceofthephosphors.Thecoatingprocedurecanbeillustratedbyafour-stepprocessandthetransparentsilicafilmcansuppressthehydrolysisprocess,sothattheluminescentpropertiesofthephosphorsareunimpairedorevenbetter.

简介：InorganicbufferlayerssuchasSiO2orTiO2andtransparentconductiveindium-tin-oxide(ITO)filmswerepreparedonpolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)substratesbyionassisteddeposition(IAD)atroomtemperature,andtheeffectsofSiO2andTiO2onthebendingresistanceperformanceofflexibleITOfilmswereinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatITOfilmswithSiO2orTiO2bufferlayerhavebetterresistancestabilitiescomparedtooneswithoutthebufferlayerwhentheITOfilmsareinwardsbentatabendingradiusmorethan1.2cmandwhentheITOfilmsareoutwardsbentatabendingradiusfrom0.8cmto1.2cm.ITOfilmswithSiO2bufferlayerhavebetterresistancestabilitiescomparedtooneswithTiO2bufferlayeraftertheITOfilmsarebentseveralhundredsofcyclesatthesamebendingradius,fortheadhesionofSiO2isstrongerthanthatofTiO2.ThecompressivestressresultedfrominwardbendingleadstotheformationofmoredefectsintheITOfilmscomparedwiththetensilestressarisingfromoutwardbending.SiO2andTiO2bufferlayerscaneffectivelyimprovethecrystallinityofITOfilmsin(400),(440)directions.

简介：结构和绝缘的性质(Pb，Sr)有不同Pb和Sr内容的Nb2O6-NaNbO3-SiO2眼镜陶艺被调查。没有Sr替换的眼镜陶艺的XRD模式与Sr替换与那不同，它在后者显示斜方晶的阶段的存在。，TEM明亮的地观察与Sr为样品显示出nanosized微观结构，与分开的使结晶的乐队一起的典型最容易溶解的微观结构在玻璃矩阵被发现。当到Pb的Sr的臼齿的比率是4时，样品的绝缘的性质测量显示绝缘的常数，绝缘的损失，DC地和绝缘的常数的温度依赖的明显的改进?6。

简介：有5-8nm的尺寸的做Eu的GaOOHnanoparticles被热水的方法作为表面活化剂用钠dodecylbenzenesulfonate(SDBS)准备。做Eu的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3被退火进一步制作GaOOH:Eu然后由X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘了，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)和光致发光(PL)。TEM结果显示出那monodisperse做Eu3+的GaOOHnanoparticles形式然后变换进通过退火的做Eu3+的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3GaOOH:在600和900点的Eunanoparticles?????????????????@

简介：Inthiswork,asimpleandfacileone-potoleylaminesolvothermalsyntheticmethodwasdevelopedtosynthesizeCu_2ZnSnS_4(CZTS)nanocrystals.AndtheCu_2ZnSn(S,Se)_4(CZTSSe)thinfilmswerepreparedbyselenizingCZTSnanocrystals.TheobtainedCZTSnanocrystalsandCZTSSefilmswerestudiedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energy-dispersiveX-rayspectroscopy(EDX),andultraviolet–visiblespectrophotometer(UV–Vis).TEMresultsshowthatthesphere–likeCZTSnanoparticleswithdiameterbetween12and35nmarepolydispersed.XRDstudiesindicatethatthepreparedCZTSnanocrystalsformkesteritecrystalstructure,andtheCZTSSefilmswithkesteritecrystalstructurearealsoobtainedattheannealingtemperaturesof500and550°C.Inparticularafterannealingat500°Cfor20min,theCZTSSefilmexhibitsasmooth,uniform,crack-free,andlarge-grainedtopographyandpossessesCu-poorandSn-richcomposition.Moreover,itshowsstrongopticalabsorptionfromvisibletonear-infrared(IR)region,anditsopticalbandgap(Eg)isfoundtobeabout1.44eV.

简介：研究了扭转挤压做为一种大塑性变形加工技术的可行性，并将其与普通的正挤压进行比较。在室温下对AA1050铝合金成功进行了扭转挤压和正挤压。采用商用有限元软件ABAQUS/Explicit模拟挤压过程。结果表明，在扭转挤压中，所需的载荷要比正挤压所需的小。有限元分析结果表明，在扭转挤压中，试样承受了较高的等效塑性应变，在挤压的最后阶段扭转挤压试样中的应变分布较之正挤压更为平滑，均匀。

简介：使用新介质材料提高高密度线路(HDW)基板的可靠性。作者采用氰酸酯和碳纤维制造了一种高性能PCB基板，将其性能与FR-4进行了对比，并用有限元模型进行了评估，该材料可显著提高高密度线路(HDW)基板的热性能和力学性能，增加封装的可靠性。

简介：Basedonclustervariationmethod(CVM)andnaturaliterationmethod(NIM),order-disorderphasetransitionintheintercalationcompoundsM1/2TiS2issimulatedbycomputer.Thefavorableconditions,underwhich3a0×a0superstructureisformed,aregiven,andtheresultsareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentsandtheoreticalcalculations.TherelationshipbetweencriticaltemperatureandM-ion-vacancyinteractionparameterislinear.