简介:Afacilesyntheticroutetotwoseco-eudesmane,4,5-dioxo-10-epi-4,5-seco-γeudesmane(1)and4,5-dioxo-10-epi-4,5-seco-γ-eudesmol(2)from(+)-dihydrocarvonehasbeendescribed.Avoidingexpensivereagents,thishighlyeconomicmethodespeciallysuitsforthesynthesisof4,5-seco-eudesman-typeandophianon-typesesquiterpeneswithadoublebondatposition11and12.
简介:Theapplicationof5'-nitrosalicylfluorone(5'-NSF)-molybdenum(Ⅵ)complexasaspectroscopicprobewasstudied.InthebuffermediumofHOAc-NaOAcat3.45andinthepresenceofPVA124microemulsion,5'-NSF-Mo(Ⅵ)complexcombinesproteinrapidlytoformastablecompound,leadingtoanabsorbancedecreaseat525nmof5'-NSF-Mo(Ⅵ)complex.Accordingtothischange,microdeterminationofproteinhasbeendescribed.Bovineserumalbumin(BSA)couldbedeterminedinthelinearrangeof0—16μg·mL^-1withthedetectionlimitof11ng·mL^-1.Manyaminoacidandmetalionsstudieddonotinterferewiththeassay.Themethodpossesseshighsensitivityaswellashighselectivity.Itcanbeusedtodetermineproteininhumanurineandmilkpowdersuccessfully.Therelativestandarddeviationsareinallinstanceslessthan4.7%,andtherecoveriesarebetween97.6%and106.0%.Moreover,thebindingnumberofBSAwiththecomplex,whichisdeterminedbyusingmolarratio,Rosenthanlgraphicandsloperatiomethods,isingoodagreementwitheachother.
简介:ThemolecularsieveVPI-5wassynthesizedbyusingvariousorganicamines(DEA,Di-PA,DBA,DPenA,TBA,DEOAandTEOA)asthestructure-directingagent.TheuseofDPAenlargedtherangeofthecrystallizationtemperaturefrom110℃to190℃inthesynthesisofVPI-5,whiletheuseofTEOAchangedthecompositionofthereactantsinabroadvariety.DiaminesarethetypicalaminesinthesynthesisofVPI-5.AmongthemDBAandDPAarethemostfavoritestructure-directingagentsforthesynthesisofVPI-5molecularsieve.
简介:Aseriesof5-aminolevulinicacidanditsalkylestermethanesulfonateswasexploitedtophotodynamictherapy(PDT)ofhumanlymphocyticcells,U-937invitro.ThePDTefficiencyisinfluencedbytheconcentrationandincubationtime.Generally,forALAanditsalkylestermethanesulfonates,thecellsurvivalratedecreasesandtheaccumulationabilityofPpIXincreaseswiththeconcentrationandincubationtime.Wefoundthatthelongercarbonchainmethanesulfonates(C5-S,C6-S,C8-S)exhibitbetterPDTeffectthanALAmethanesulfonate.ThispossiblyprovidesapromisingroutetotheclinicalapplicationofPpIX-mediatedPDTtocancercell.
简介:4,4-Dialkyl-2-oxazolin-5-onesarepreparedbyonestepreactionof2-oxazolin-5-onewiththemagnesiummethylcarbonate(MMC)andalkyIhalides.Itisanovelandconvenientmethodforsynthesisofα,Υ-disubstitutcdα-aminoacidbyhydrolysisof4,4-dialkyl-2-oxazolin-5-ones.
简介:STUDYONTHEREARRANGEMENTREACTIONOF5-AMINO-1-AMINOCARBONYL-1,2,ANDITSANALOGUES¥RongJianLU;HuaZhengYANG;BaoYingQIAN;HaiYanDENG(N...
简介:Thethree-phasesbehaviorinthequaternarystsemofn-dodecylpolyglucosideC12G1.46/1-butanol/cyclohexane/waterhasbeenstudiedat40℃intermsofthevariablesγandδ.Increasingδatconstantγcausesaphaseinversionfromanoil-in-watermicroemulsionincontactwithexcessoil(winsorIor2)toawater-in-oilmicroemulsionincontactwithexcesswater(winsorⅡor2)viaamiddle-phasemicroemulsionincontactwithexcessoilandwater(winsorⅢor3).Bytakingintoaccountthedifferentsolubilitiesofalkylpolyglucosideand1-butanolintheoilphase,thecompositionofthehydrophile-lipophilebalancedinterfacialfilminthemiddleofthethree-phasebodycanbecalculated.Theeffectsofdifferentoilsandaqueousmediaonthephasebehaviorandonthecompositionoftheinterfacialfilmandtheefficiencyforalkylpolyglucosidetomakeequalweightsofwaterandoiltoasinglephasewereinvestigated.Itwasfoundthattheoilmoleculeswithsmallmolecularvolumescanimprovethesolubilizingefficiencyofthesurfactanttoformsingle-phasemicroemulsion.Ininorganicsalt(NaCl)andacid(HCl)solutions,less1-butanolisneededthanthatinalkali(NaOH)solutiontoformmiddle-phasemicroemulsion.