简介:Traditionally,austeniticstainlesssteels304and316havebeenemployedincoastalregionsasroofingmaterialsunfortunately,theyareexpensiveandnotfullyresistanttopittingcorrosionunderseverecoastalcorrosiveenvironment.AferriticstainlesssteelB445Rwasdeveloped.Comparedwithaustenitic316L,B445Ris①lesscostly;②uperiorcorrosionresistantwithminormaintenanceforlong-termservice;③insusceptibletothermaldistortionintheweldingseam.B445Rsheetshowsahigheryieldstrengthandlowertensilestrength,lowerelongationandlowerwork-hardeningthanaustenitic316L.Itcanbeeasilyfabricatedanddeformedjustlikeplaincarbonsteel.Afterbending180o,thereisnooccurrenceof'cracking'ornoticeable'orangepeel'.Theformabilityoftheweldingseamisalsosatisfactory.ThepittingpotentialofB445Ris650mV,largerthanthatof304and316L,asshowninFig.1.ThecorrosionrateofB445Rsubmergedin6%FeCl,solutionis0.3-0.56g/(m2?h-1),muchlowerthanthatof316L,asshowninFig.2.ThesuperiorpittingcorrosionresistanceofB445RcanbeascribedtosynergeticeffectofhigherCrandMo.Dull-finishedB445RsheetshavebeenemployedastheroofingmaterialsforGuangzhouAsianGamesArena,asshowninFig.3.About380tof1.0mmB445Rwithdullfinishwasusedforroofingpanels.About100tof0.8mmB445Rwithhairlineorfluororesinpaintfinishwasusedforsidewallpanels.Thecompositeroofbuild-up(fromuptobottom)includes:①shinglesofferriticstainlesssteelB445R;②Kalzip-typestandingseamofaustenitic304;③water-proofDFM;④structuralsteel;⑤75mmthickinsulation;⑥secondarypurlinof150mm×100mm×4.5mmofgalvaniziedQ235;⑦0.8mmthickprofiledeckofgalvaniziedQ235;⑧acousticinsulation.Theroofingshinglesorpanelswiththesamewidthbutdifferentlengthwereformedbybendingfoursidesandfixedtoa'L'shapereinforcingframesofstainlesssteelbyfasteners.The'L'frameswasconnectedtoribsofthestandingseambyacl
简介:ThepurposeofthispaperistoconstructanorthogonalArmletmulti-waveletswithmul-tiplicityranddilationfactora.Firstly,thedefinitionofArmletswithdilationfactoraisproposedinthispaper.BasedontheTwo-scaleSimilarTransform(TST),thenotionofthePara-unitaryA-scaleSimilarTransform(PAST)isintroduced,andwealsogivethetransformonthealltwo-scalematrixsymbolsofthemulti-waveletswithdilationa.ThenweshowthatthePASTandthetransformonthematrixsymbolsofthemulti-waveletskeeptheorthogonalityofthemulti-waveletssystem.Wediscusstheconditionthatmulti-waveletscorrespondingtothemulti-scalingfunctionsareallArmlets.AfterperformingthePASTandthetransformonthematrixsymbolsofthemulti-wavelets,themulti-scalingfunctioncanbebalancedandthecorrespondingmulti-waveletscanbeArmletsatthesametime.TheconstructionofArmletswithhighorderisalsodiscussed.Atlast,byagivenexample,wecanconcludethatthealgorithmisfeasibleandefficient.
简介:摘要:随着ZPW2000R的轨道电路越来越广泛使用,列车不断提速,对移频轨道电路各项数值信息参数要求也越来越高,轨道电路中的各种干扰直接影响到列车的安全。目前,根据实际的工程例子,正在讨论在相邻的平行多线性轨道电路中解决干扰问题。邻近线路的信号干扰是机车,这是由于连接电容条、直径阻塞和其他原因之间电容电路的感应连接,邻近信号被侵入,因此机车感知到这种混合信号和邻近线路。
简介:摘要:如今有很多分析数据的软件,SAS,SPSS,Python,R,Origin等等,都是为了更加简单的处理、分析数据。我们在实验教学中主要用SAS和R。为了能够让学生加深对多种统计学方法的理解和应用,也为了让学生了解这两种软件,我们对教学中提到的每一种统计方法,都用这两种软件进行操作,对比其优缺点。本文中我们主要用到的统计学方法是主成分分析。
简介:AbstractPanax notoginseng is an ancient Chinese medicinal plant that has great clinical value in regulating cardiovascular disease in China. As a single component of panax notoginosides, notoginsenoside R1 (NGR1) belongs to the panaxatriol group. Many reports have demonstrated that NGR1 exerts multiple pharmacological effects in ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, acute renal injury, and intestinal injury. Here, we outline the available reports on the pharmacological effects of NGR1 in ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. We also discuss the chemistry, composition and molecular mechanism underlying the anti-I/R injury effects of NGR1. NGR1 had significant effects on reducing cerebral infarct size and neurological deficits in cerebral I/R injury, ameliorating the impaired mitochondrial morphology in myocardial I/R injury, decreasing kidney injury molecule-1 and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in renal I/R injury and attenuating jejunal mucosal epithelium injury in intestinal I/R injury. The various organ anti-I/R injury effects of NGR1 are mainly through the suppression of oxidative stress, apoptosis, inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and promotion of angiogenesis and neurogenesis. These findings provide a reference basis for future research of NGR1 on I/R injury.
简介:<正>BasedonsymboliccomputationsystemMapleandLyapunovstabilitytheory,anactivecontrolmethodisusedtoprojectivelysynchronizetwodifferentchaoticsystems—Lorenz-Chen-Lüsystem(LCL)andRsslersystem,whichbelongtodifferentdynamicsystems.Inthispaper,weachievegeneralizedprojectivesynchronizationbetweenthetwodifferentchaoticsystemsbydirectingthescalingfactorontothedesiredvaluearbitrarily.Toillustrateourresult,numericalsimulationsareusedtoperformtheprocessofthesynchronizationandsuccessfullyputtheorbitsofdrivesystem(LCL)andorbitsoftheresponsesystem(Rsslersystem)inthesameplotforunderstandingintuitively.
简介:S0nY新款的数字高清数字摄录一体机——HDW-F900R是以前24P多格式数字高清数字摄录一体机HDW-F900的升级型号。
简介:20(R)—Rh2是一种次生甙,是红参的特有成分。日本学者研究发现,20(R)—Rhc是一种高活性的抗癌成分,具有独特的逆转作用,但由于红参中含量甚微,直接提取利用得不偿失,极大地限制了20(R)—Rh2的应用开发。吉林人参研究所陶丽华课题组的全体人员,经过八、九年的研究探索,又取得了新的成就。一九八七年他们采用人参地上部分以其中的二醇型人参皂甙为前体物质,利用化学转化方法进行化学结构的修饰改造,最终得到Rh2的纯品。经理化常数测定及13C谱检测,由沈阳药科大学徐绥绪教授确认为20(R)—Rh2。由此,为我国首次采用工业化方法生产人
简介:TheHTScurrentleadsofsuperconductingmagnetsforlargescalefusiondevicesandhighenergyparticlecolliderscanreducethepowerconsumptionforcoolingby2/3comparedwithconventionalleads.Theresistivesectionsofhigh-ratedcurrentleadsareusuallymadeofaheatexchangercooledbygasflow.Thesupplyofthecoolingmassflowincursmorethan90%ofthecoolingcostfortheHTSleads.Themassflowraterequirementdependsnotonlyonthelengthandmaterialoftheresistiveheatexchanger,butalsoontheheattransfercoefficientandHEXsurface,thejointresistanceatthecoldendanditscoolingapproach.Thedesignandoperationofasheet-stackHEXwithalargerspecificsurfaceandamuchsmallerhydraulicdiameterarepresentedinthepaper.ThetestresultsofanHTSleadoptimizedfor8kAshowthata98.4%efficiencycanbeachieved.
简介:摘要随着电力技术的不断发展,将电力资源作为一种清洁资源替代不可再生资源得到人们青睐。对于电力营销来说,如何识别潜在的优质客户,进行电能替代,实施精准营销正是行业内研究重点。本文介绍了一种基于R语言的大数据模型,从营销业务应用、用电信息采集系统抽取基础数据,按照“行业-领域-客户”三层数据分析架构,建立潜力客户识别模型,开展电能替代全过程管理应用。