简介:法医DNA分析技术在过去的20多年里取得了长足的进步,在法医物证鉴定中功不可没;而随着更多新技术的出现,这项技术也只有得到继续发展才能适应当今法医物证鉴定的新需要。
简介:Linkerswereassembledonaglasssurfacebasedonthehydrolysisandcondensationof3-glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxysilane(GPS).AftertheassemblyofGPS,fourapproachesweretriedtoopentheendingepoxidegroupofGPSortofurtherelongatethelinkers.TheeffectoftheseapproachesonDNAinsitusynthesisandhybridizationwasinvestigated.Forthespacingofthesynthesisinitiationsites,thewettabilityofthesupportandthelengthofthelinkinggroupthatattachestheinitiationsitetothesurfacehavedirectinfluencesontheyieldofcouplingreactionsandthesubsequenthybridizationevents.X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andmeancontactanglesofdeionizedwateroftheaboveslidesweremeasuredtoassessthelinker'scharacteristicsineachprocedure.Itwasprovedthattheglassslidesweresuccessfullymodifiedandbecameexcellentsupportsfortheoligonucleotidessynthesis.Inaddition,itprovedbestfortheinsituoligonueleotidessynthesisthataglassslidewasinturntreatedwithethylenediamine,glutaradehyde,ethanolamineandsodiumborohydridesolutionatambienttemperatureaftersilanizedwithGPS.
简介:Inthisstudy,theentiremitochondrialDNA(mtDNA)controlregion(CR)ofPholisfangiwasamplifiedviapolymerasechainreactionfollowedbydirectsequencing.ThelengthofthemtDNACRconsensussequenceofP.fangiwas853bpinlength.Inaccordancewiththerecognitionsitesaswerepreviouslyreportedinfishspecies,themtDNACRsequenceofP.fangicanbedividedinto3domains,i.e.,theextendedterminalassociatedsequence(ETAS),thecentralconservedsequenceblock(CSB),andtheCSBdomain.Inaddition,thefollowingstructureswereidentifiedinthemtDNACRsequenceofP.fangi:2ETASsintheETASdomain(TASandcTAS),6CSBsinthecentralCSBdomain(CSB-FtoCSB-A),and3CSBsintheCSBdomain(CSB-1toCSB-3).ThesedemonstratedthatthestructureofthemtDNACRofP.fangiwassubstantiallydifferentfromthoseofmostotherfishspecies.ThemtDNACRsequenceofP.fangicontainedoneconservedregionfrom656bpto815bp.Similartomostotherfishspecies,P.fangihasnotandemrepeatsequencesinitsmtDNACRsequence.PhylogeneticanalysisbasedonthecompletemtDNACRsequencesshowedthattherewerenogeneticdifferenceswithinP.fangipopulationsofthesamegeographicaloriginandbetweenP.fangipopulationsofdifferentgeographicalorigins.