简介:Synthesis,structureandmagneticpropertiesofRudopedperovskitestructuredmanganiteLa0.5Sr0.5MnO3wereinvestigatedexperimentally.Ahydrothermalmethodwasusedforthepreparationofthesamples.Ahigh-temperatureannealingprocesswasalsoemployedtomakeacomparison.AslightlyenhancementoftheunitcellvolumewasobservedwiththeincreaseofRuconcentration.Scanningelectronmicroscopyshowsthatthematerialsaremadeupofcube-shapedparticleswithdimensionofseveralmicrometers.Importantly,itisfoundthatboththeCurietemperatureTCandsaturationmomentcanbereducedbyRudoping.ThevalueofcoercivefieldisnotaffectedbytheintroductionofRu.
简介:AnapplicatiopnoftheopticalpyrometerisstudiedformeasuringmonochromaticemissivitiesofcementclinkerwithvariousFe2O3contnet.Theidsaofusing“brightnesstemperature”isintroducedintotheeimssivitymeasurement.Inthismethod,thereisnoneedformeasuringanactualtemperatureofsamplesurfaces,onlywithdeterminingbothbrightnesstemperaturesofasampleandablackbodycantherequiredemissivitybeevaluatedaccordingtoWien'sradiationlaw.Inpractice,thecementclinkerisregardedasagreybody,themonochromaticemissivityisapproximatelyequaltothetotalemissivity,soasingle-colouropticalpyrometerisappliedforthispurpose,Testmeasurementsarecarriedouton10kindsofcementclinkers,Experimentaldataaretreatedbytheleastsquaremethod.Asaresult,theemissivityvariationwithtemperatureatacertainFe2O3contentisquitewellrepresentedbyεn=a+bT.Furthermore,thisworkfirstreportedthattheeimissivitiesofcementclinkerchangeconsierablywithFe2O3contents.Inmultiplecementproductionthisconclusionisveryimportant.
简介:WepresentseveralcomparisonsofGEANT4simulationswithtestbeamdataandGEANT3simulationsfordifferentliquidargon(LAr)calorimetersoftheATLASdetector,Allrelevantpartsofthetestbeamsetup(scintilators,multiwireproportionalchambers,cryostatetc.)aredescribedinGEANT4aswellasinGEANT3.MuonandelectrondataatdifferentenergieshavebeencomparedwithMonteCarloprediction.
简介:针对DC/DC的质子位移效应,选取具有抗TID能力的DC/DC器件作为试验样品,在3MeV质子辐照条件下获取了器件的失效位移损伤剂量.结果表明,DC/DC功能失效是PWM控制器输出异常导致的.通过等效^60Coγ辐照及退火试验,排除了TID效应的影响,确定器件功能失效是由位移损伤引起的.高温退火后器件功能恢复,并立即对该器件进行了测试.结果表明,输出电压、电压调整度、负载调整度、交叉调整度、纹波及负载跃变时的输出电压均大幅衰退.利用这些敏感参数,获取了位移损伤导致的电源性能衰退模式.根据位移损伤缺陷类型及退火温度,分析了DC/DC的退火规律,可为DC/DC质子辐射损伤模拟试验方法的建立及其空间应用提供依据.
简介:Thegreenlong-after-glowluminescencefromTb3+-dopedSr2SiO4phosphors,whicharesynthesizedbythehightemperaturesolidstatereactioninareductiveatmosphere,isobservedinthispaper.Theresultsshowthatunderultravioletexcitation,theobtainedphosphorsproduceanintensegreen-lighting-emissionfromtheTb3+,andthegreen-lightinglongafter-glowluminescencerelatedtoTb3+canlasthalfanhouraftertheirradiationsourcehasbeenremoved.Moreover,theeffectsofco-dopingLi+,Dy3+,Er3+,Gd3+,andYb3+withTb3+onthedecaypropertiesandthermoluminescencepropertiesareinvestigatedtoconfirmthelong-after-glowmechanism.
简介:Intheunderwater-shockenvironment,cavitationoccursnearthestructuralsurface.Thedynamicresponseoffluid-structureinteractionsisinfluencedseriouslybythecavitationeffects.Itisalsothedifficultyinthefieldofunderwaterexplosion.Withthetraditionalboundaryelementmethodandthefiniteelementmethod(FEM),itisdifficulttosolvethenonlinearproblemwithcavitationeffectssubjectedtotheunderwaterexplosion.Tosolvethisproblem,undertheconsiderationofthecavitationeffectsandfluidcompressibility,withfluidvisciditybeingneglected,a3Dnumericalmodeloftransientnonlinearfluid-structureinteractionsubjectedtotheunderwaterexplosionisbuilt.Thefluidspectralelementmethod(SEM)andtheFEMareadoptedtosolvethismodel.AftercomparisonwiththeFEM,itisshownthattheSEMismoreprecisethantheFEM,andtheSEMresultsareingoodcoincidencewithbenchmarkresultsandexperimentresults.Basedonthis,combinedwithABAQUS,thetransientfluid-structureinteractionmechanismofthe3Dsubmergedsphericalshellandshipstiffenedplatessubjectedtotheunderwaterexplosionisdiscussed,andthecavitationregionanditsinfluenceonthestructuraldynamicresponsesarepresented.Thepaperaimsatprovidingreferencesforrelevantresearchontransientfluid-structureinteractionofshipstructuressubjectedtotheunderwaterexplosion.
简介:Thebubblesriseupandburstatthefreesurfaceisacomplextwo-phaseprocess.AfreeenergylatticeBoltzmannmethod(LBM)modelisadoptedinthispapertostudythisphenomenon.Theinterfacecapturingtechnique[Zhengetal.,2006]isusedtodealwiththehighdensityratioproblem.TheLaplacelawandtheair-waterinterfacecapturingabilityarevalidatedforthemultiphasemodel.Theinteractionbetweenthesinglebubbleormultiplebubblesandthefreesurfacearestudiedbythemultiphasemodel.Theforceactingonthebubbleandtheevolutionofthefreesurfaceisstudied.Meanwhile,effectoftheinitialdistancebetweentwoadjacentbubblesoninteractioneffectsofmultiplebubblesisinvestigatedaswell.
简介:Inthisworkweconsidertheproblemofshapereconstructionfromanunorganizeddatasetwhichhasmanyimportantapplicationsinmedicalimaging,scientificcomputing,reverseengineeringandgeometricmodelling.ThereconstructedsurfaceisobtainedbycontinuouslydeforminganinitialsurfacefollowingthePartialDifferentialEquation(PDE)-baseddiffusionmodelderivedbyaminimalvolume-likevariationalformulation.Theevolutionisdrivenbothbythedistancefromthedatasetandbythecurvatureanalyticallycomputedbyit.Thedistancefunctioniscomputedbyimplicitlocalinterpolantsdefinedintermsofradialbasisfunctions.SpacediscretizationofthePDEmodelisobtainedbyfiniteco-volumeschemesandsemi-implicitapproachisusedintime/scale.Theuseofalevelsetmethodforthenumericalcomputationofthesurfacereconstructionallowsustohandlecomplexgeometryandevenchangingtopology,withouttheneedofuser-interaction.Numericalexamplesdemonstratetheabilityoftheproposedmethodtoproducehighqualityreconstructions.Moreover,weshowtheeffectivenessofthenewapproachtosolveholefillingproblemsandBooleanoperationsbetweendifferentdatasets.
简介:PlanarringresonatorwaveguidesarefabricatedinthinfilmsofAs2S3chalcogenideglass,depositedonsilicaon-siliconsubstrates.WaveguidecoresaredirectlywrittenbyscanningthefocusedilluminationofafemtosecondTi:sapphirelaseratacentralwavelengthof810nm,throughatwo-photonphoto-darkeningprocess.Alargephotoinducedindexchangeof0.3–0.4refractiveindexunitsisobtained.Theradiusoftheringresonatoris1.9mm,correspondingtoatransmissionfreespectralrangeof9.1GHz.Ahighloaded(intrinsic)Qvalueof110,000(180,000)isachieved.Thethermaldependenceoftheresonatortransferfunctionischaracterized.Theresultsprovidethefirstreport,tothebestofourknowledge,ofdirectlywrittenhigh-Qringresonatorsinchalcogenideglassfilms,anddemonstratethepotentialofthissimpletechniquetowardsthefabricationofplanarlightguidecircuitsinthesematerials.
简介:有从30~80nm的尺寸的Fe3O4nanoparticles被湿milling铁粉末在一家行星的球工厂综合。阶段作文和同样综合的产品的形态学被X光检查衍射(XRD)测量,扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)和传播电子显微镜学(TEM)。NanosizedFe3O4粒子被湿milling准备金属性的铁粉末(?200网孔,99%)在与不锈钢装备的一家行星的球工厂,使用的小瓶与50:1并且以300rpm的旋转速度的ball-to-powder团比率在提取的水下面熨球。在这个方法的铁球的使用在Fe3O4formation起了一个关键作用。现在的技术简单,这个过程是容易的执行。