简介：1ThebackgroundofthedevelopmentofInternationalTravelMedicineinChina1.1Thenumberofexitpersonsin1993is93000000,duetotheexpansionofopenesstotheoutside,internationaltravelandthedevelopmentofforeigntrade.1.2Fitforthedevelopmentofthesocialistmarketeconomyandmeettheneedsofdaily—risinginternationaltravelhealthcareatdifferentlevels.

简介：Form1980to1994,thenumberofinfectionofmalariaimportedintoChinawas2,603amongthepersonnelwhohadgoneabroadandtheinfectionratewas8.38percent.Thenumberofpeoplediedfrommalariawas41andthecasefatalityratewas1.58percent.Thearmymenandtrafficengineeringpersonnelwerethepeoplewhohadthehighestinfectionrate,whichwere78.57percentand54.97percent.Civilbuildersandagrotechnicalpersonnelcametothesecond,whoseinfectionratewere37.15percentand35.94percent.Theconstituentratiostransmittedwere97.69percentfromAfrica,2.19percentfromAsia,howeveronly0.12percentfromAmericaandEurope.Themalariaimportedbytheincomingforeignpeoplebadbeenfoundin148cases,andtheperniciousmalarialcaseswere71.62percent.Thesemalarialcases,andtheperniciousmalarialcaseswere71.62percent.Thesemalarialcasesweretransmittedfrom15AsianandAfricancountries.Nowwewouldliketomakeasyntheticallyanalysisonthesituationofmalariadeathcasesinthisessay,andwehavemadeacomparisonbetweenthemalariaIFAT(IndiredtFluorescenceAntibodyTest)andthesmearofthemalarialdiagnosis,whichcanshowthatⅠ-FATtakesanimportantpartinavoidingmisjudgingofmalarialdiagnosis.Inaddition,wewouldliketooffersomeusefulsuggestionsofprotectionfromit.

简介：IntroductionHIVserostatusdisclosurehasbecomeanentrycriterionforpreventionofsexualpartnersspread,soweaimedtoexaminetheprevalenceofdisclosureandassociatedfactorsamongpeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDS(PLWHA)inLiuzhouCity,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,southernChina.MethodsThePLWHAwithmaritalorregularsexualrelationshipwereeligibleforourstudy,andaself-designedquestionnairewasassignedtoalltheconvenientlysampledparticipants.Determinantsofdisclosurewereanalyzedusingchi-squaretestandbinaryLogisticregression.ResultsAtotalof425PLWHAwereincludedinthepresentstudy.Twohundredandforty-five(57.6%)disclosedtheirHIV-positivestatustotheirspouses/regularsexualpartners,while180(42.4%)didnot.Amongthe245informedspouses/regularsexualpartners,236(96.3%)hadreceivedtheHIVtestingandthepositiveratewas50.4%.Whileamongthenon-in-formedspouses/regularsexualpartners,63(35.0%)hadreceivedtheHIVtestingandthepositiveratewas3.2%.BinaryLogisticregressionanalysisindicatedthatage,area,monthlyincome,HIV/AIDSrelatedknowledgeandantiretroviraltherapy(ART)wereindependentlyassociatedwithHIVserostatusdisclosure.ConclusionsThedisclosureratewaslowinthisstudy.Astoitsinfluencingfactors,itisnecessarytoprovidecomprehensivedisclosureconsultingamongPLWHAlivinginurban,theelderlyorhighmonthlyincomeandemphasizethepropagandaonHIV/AIDSrelatedknowledge,expandcoverageforantiretroviraltherapy,soastoprovidescientificreferenceforpromotingHIVdisclosureandreducingtheHIVincidenceofspouses/regularsexualpartnersamongPLWHA.

简介：Twocarriersofnew-typecholeracausedbyVibratocholeraO139werefoundfromtheworshipersinHongqilapuportofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegioninJune1994.Theisolateswerecultureandidentificated.TheresultsdemonstratedthattwoisolateswerethenewstereotypeofⅤ.choleraO139.ThesuccessfulsurveillanceforcholeraandthefindingofcarriersofⅤ.choleraO139byHealthQuarantineorganizationinportpreventedeffectivelythewidespreadofⅤ.choleraO139.Whileperformingthesurveillanceforcholerabyeachport,wemustpayattentiontothesurveillanceofnew-typecholeracausedbyⅤ.choleraO139.