简介:<正>Financematters—notleastin(civil)war.Evenbeyondthefinancialmeasureinitselftofinancethewarthereisthepotentialitytoconstructaconceptofafriendlyleader,oranenemywhobreakswiththe(unwritten)rulesofpolitics.AsmallepisodeinCaesar’sBellumCivileclearlyshowshowtoplaywithwordstoundermineauthority—herePompeius’:
简介:2013年11月至2014年1月,由中国国家博物馆和肯尼亚国家博物馆组成的中肯联合水下考古工作队,对马林迪奥美尼角沉船遗址进行了水下考古发掘。本次发掘主要完成了遗址东北部A区船体以上堆积和遗址东部、南部二条探沟的发掘和清理,发掘面积共计150平方米,确认了遗址的分布范围、层位堆积、船体结构、船载文物和文化内涵等基本情况。通过发掘揭露出较为清晰的船体结构,船壳外板单层、厚实,肋骨密集、粗壮,舱底垫板单层、轻薄,船体外包铅皮,以铅条填缝,造船工艺特点鲜明;出水有象牙、铜锭、铜范、水银、硫化汞、绿釉陶器、有孔石器等重要遗物,通过对比研究,奥美尼角沉船为16-17世纪葡萄牙船。奥美尼角沉船遗址是肯尼亚和东非的一次重大考古新发现,为探讨肯尼亚乃至东非沿海贸易提供了珍贵的资料,也为海上贸易与交流史研究提供了新的实物资料。
简介:ThispaperpresentsadiplomatictranscriptionoftheSanskrittextcorrespondingtothatofmissingleaves(fols.2,6,7)ofAsa(n)ga'sAbhidharmasamuccayamanuscriptbasedononeofthetwoextantmanuscriptsofSthiramati'sAbhidharmasamuccayavyākhyā.ThelatterisatextwhichcombinestheentiretextsoftheAbhidharmasamuccayaandtheAbhidharmasamuccayabhāsyaascribedto*JinaputrabyinsertingallsentencesfromthebhāsyaintoappropriateplacesofthebasictextoftheAbhidharmasamuccaya?TheAbhidharmasamuccayamanuscriptisacodexunicusconsistingof44foliosintotal,ofwhichonly17folioshadpreviouslybeenavailable(publishedbyGokhale19472),andmorehaverecentlybecomeavailable(transcribedbyLi2013,20143).Therearethusstill16foliosyettobefound(seeTablebelow).Fortunately,theSanskrittextofthemissing16foliosispreservedinthetwoAbhidharmasamuccayavyākhyāmanuscripts.4