简介：目的：探讨舌状截囊方法在过熟期白内障囊外摘除联合人工晶状体植入术的临床效果。方法：对380眼过熟期白内障囊外摘除联合人工晶状体植入术中采用舌状截囊方法,术后观察及随访其疗效。结果：所有患眼术后视力均有不同程度提高,视力恢复情况：术后1d,0.1以下85眼（22.4%）,0.1-0.3者162眼（42.6%）,0.4-0.6者87眼（22.9%）,0.6以上者46眼（12.1%）。术后1mo0.1以下33眼（8.7%）,0.1-0.3者152眼（40.0%）,0.4-0.6者117眼（30.8%）,0.6以上者78眼（20.5%）。术中术后并发症：术中悬韧带断离16眼（4.2%）,后囊膜破裂25眼（6.6%）,角膜水肿53眼（13.9%）,人工晶状体偏位12眼（3.2%）。结论：舌状截囊方法容易掌握,手术的安全性更好,更适合在援非过熟期白内障囊外摘除联合人工晶状体植入术中的应用。

简介：目的探讨青光眼术后颞侧小切口非超乳白内障摘除及人工晶状体植入术的疗效。方法对54例（72眼）青光眼滤过术后白内障患者采用颞上象限或颞侧小切口非超声乳化白内障摘除联合人工晶状体植入术,术后随访3~12个月,观察术后视力、眼压及并发症。结果65眼术后视力均有明显提高,7眼视力不变。术中、术后未见严重并发症,术后平均眼压（13.40±3.56）mmHg。功能性滤过泡保留完整,未见瘢痕化及渗漏。结论颞侧小切口非超乳白内障摘除及人工晶状体植入手术对青光眼术后白内障患者操作简单,视力提高明显,术后并发症少,眼压控制稳定。

简介：目的观察泪道探通后氟尿嘧啶应用联合鼻泪管中逆行植入球头硅胶管术治疗慢性泪囊炎的临床疗效。方法从门诊就诊的泪道阻塞患者中,选取泪点泪小管均通畅的慢性泪囊炎患者42例（56只眼）,随机分为实验组与对照组,治疗组采用先泪道探通扩张,并将氟尿嘧啶溶液浸入阻塞创面,后经鼻腔逆行植入球头硅胶管术治疗,对手术疗效进行分析。对照组则不采用氟尿嘧啶干预措施,其余治疗与对照组相同。两组患者均于术后3个月拔管。结果拔管后随访3～12个月,治疗组21例（29只眼）中有效25只眼,泪道冲洗通畅无分泌物,2只眼冲洗欠通畅无分泌物,2眼泪道冲洗仍阻塞,治愈率86.2%。对照组21例（27只眼）中有效17只眼,泪道冲洗通畅无分泌物,4只眼冲洗欠通畅无分泌物,6眼泪道冲洗仍阻2塞,治愈率63.0%。经χ检验治疗组治愈率高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论泪道探通联合球头硅胶管逆行植入术治疗慢性泪囊炎具有操作简便、不切皮肤、不损伤组织结构等优点,临床疗效肯定。氟尿嘧啶对于预防泪道阻塞部位创面再次粘连,提高远期疗效有确切作用。

简介：AIM:ToIntroduceanewspecializedvisualacuitychartforamblyopicchildrenaged3-5yearsoldanditsclinicalapplications.METHODS:ThenewvisualacuitychartandnotationsweredesignedbasedonWeber-Fechnerlaw.Theoptotypeswereredagainstawhitebackgroundandwerespeciallyshapedfourbasicgeometricsymbols:circle,square,triangle,andcross.Aregulargeometricprogressionoftheoptotypesizesanddistributionwasemployedtoarrangein14lines.Theprogressionrateoftheoptotypesizebetweentwolineswas1.2589andthetestingdistancewas3m.VisualacuityscorecouldberecordedaslogMARnotationordecimalnotation.Agestratifieddiagnosticcriteriaforamblyopiaestablishedbyconsensusstatementondiagnosisofamblyopia(2011)amongmembersoftheStrabismusandPediatricOphthalmologyGroup,OphthalmologySociety,ChineseMedicalAssociation(SPOGOSCMA)wereillustratedinthenewvisualacuitychart.RESULTS:Whenassessingvisualacuityinchildrenaged3-5yearsold,thisnewvisualacuitychartthatconsistsoffoursymmetricalshapes(triangle,square,cross,andcircle)overcameaninabilitytorecognizethelettersofthealphabetanddifficultiesindesignatingthedirectionofblackabstractsymbolssuchasthetumbling’E’orLandolt’C’,whichthesubjectswerepronetoloseinterestin.Thevisualacuityscoremayberecordedindifferentnotations:decimalacuityandlogMAR.Thesetwonotationscanbeeasilyconvertedeachotherintheneweyechart.Themeasurementsofthisnewchartnotonlyshowedasignificantcorrelationandagoodconsistencywiththeinternationalstandardlogarithmicvisualacuitychart(r=0.932,P<0.01),butalsoindicatedahightest-retestreliability(89%ofretestscoreswerewithin0.1logMARunitsoftheinitialtestscore).CONCLUSION:Theresultsofthisstudysupportthevalidityandreliabilityofdistancevisualacuitymeasurementsusingtheneweyechartinchildrenaged3to5yearsoverawiderangeofvisualacuities,andtheneweyechartisgreatforearl

简介：目的分析初发翼状胬肉术后患者应用于退翳明目汤治疗后的疗效。方法采用随机数字表法将我院例初103发翼状胬肉术后患者分组,对照组51例应用典必殊滴眼液治疗,观察组52例给予退翳明目汤治疗,对比两组患者治疗后临床疗效、泪膜稳定性及术后复发率。结果观察组水肿消退、角膜创面上皮修复时间及干眼症状计分均低于对照组,SchirmerBUT水平均高于对照组,复发率0%低于对照组13.89P〈0.05）-Ⅰ及%（。结论退翳明目汤能够有效提升初发翼状胬肉术后患者泪液分泌量,提升泪膜稳定性,消除干眼症状,促进创面上皮修复,降低复发率。