简介:刚化学方法在水性和无水介质中合成聚(2-氯苯胺)(P2ClAn)、聚呋喃(PFu)传导性均聚物及复合物并研究丁艇性能。聚合物及其复合物的特征通过了红外光谱、紫外一可见光吸收光谱、热重分析、示差扫描址热法、扫描电镜、磁化率、电导牢测试。研究发现PFu/P2ClAn复合物的热稳定性比P2ClAn/PFu复合物和各自均聚物的要好。按照Gouy等级测试的方法,均聚物及其复合物的传导性机理本质上是极化子和双极化子。研究发现复合物电导率和磁化率值的大小受其客体聚合物含量的影响。P2CLAn/PFu(ω(PFu)=55.8%)电导率为3.21×10^-3S/CM,比各自聚合物的要高(σPFu=1.44×10^-5/CM,σP2CIAn=1.32×10^-5S/CM)。改变复合物合成顺序可以改变电导率、形态特征和热性能。
简介:以2-苯基喹啉4-羧酸为原料,用丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)酯化制备了荧光化合物2-苯基喹啉-4羧酸-丙烯酸-乙二醇二酯(PQFAED)。采用IR、EA、1HNMR、吸收光谱及荧光光谱表征了PQFAED的结构,分析了硝基爆炸物(TNT)对该化合物的荧光猝灭作用。结果表明,PQFAED对TNT有较好的荧光响应,可作为爆炸物检测的传感材料。
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简介:Layeredcathodematerialsofhigh-temperaturelithiumbatteries,LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2aresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithvariationinfinalsinteringtemperatureforboreholeapplications.Thestructure,morphologyandhigh-temperaturedischargeperformanceoftheseresultingproductsareinvestigatedbyX-RayDiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),laserparticlesizeanalysis,galvanostaticandpulsedischarge.Theresultsofstructuralanalysisindicatethatthesamplesinteredat800℃hasthecharacteristicsofgoodcrystallinity,narrowsizedistributionandlargespecificsurfaceareaatthesametime.Thedischargeexperimentsalsoindicatethatthissamplehasthebestelectrochemicalproperties,withthemaximumdischargecapacitiesof314.57and434.14mAh·g-1at200and300℃respectivelyandtheminimumcellinternalresistancesatbothtemperatures.
简介:ThetransportpropertiesintheLa2/3(Ca1-xSrx)1/3MnO3(x=0,1/3,2/3)filmspreparedusingtheRFmagnetronsputteringmethodwereinvestigated.TheeffectoftheCa,Srdouble-dopingattheApositionintheLa2/3A1/3MnO3onthestructureofthetargetsandtransportofthefilmshasbeenstudied.Withtheincreaseofx,thestructuresofthetargetstransformfromtherhombohedralphasetothecubicphase;themetal-insulatorphasetransitiontemperature(Tp)ofthefilmsincreases;andthecorrespondingpeakresistivitydecreases.Allthephenomenacanbequalitativelyexplainedbythelatticeeffect.
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简介:Nd_2Zr_2O_7isbeingexploredasanalternatethermalbarriercoating(TBC)materialforoperatingabove1300°C,andgreatefforthasbeenmadetoenlargeitsthermalexpansioncoefficient(TEC)andimproveitstoughness.Inthisstudy,Sc_2O_3wasdopedtoNd_2Zr_2O_7.Thephasestructure,TECsandtoughnessof((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.1)compoundswereinvestigated.((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075)exhibitedpyrochlorestructure,while((Nd_(0.9)Sc_(0.1)))_2Zr_2O_7consistedofpyrochloreandfluoritephases.WiththeincreaseoftheSc_2O_3content,theorderingdegreeofthepyrochloreinthecompoundsdecreased.In((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2O_7series,((Nd_(0.925)Sc_(0.075)))_2Zr_2O_7exhibitedthelargestTEC,whilethetoughnessofthecompoundsincreasedwithincreasingtheSc_2O_3content.Therelatedmechanismswerediscussedbasedonthecrystalstructureanalysis.ConsideringtheTECandtoughness,10mol%Sc_2O_3wassuggestedastheoptimaldopingcontentforNd_2Zr_2O_7ceramic.
简介:通过溶胶凝胶-熔盐法以NaCl为熔盐制备了掺杂Co^2+的Cd1-xCoxFe2O4(x=0~0.5)尖晶石型铁氧体。利用XRD、SEM和VSM等手段对样品进行了结构、形貌和磁性表征,并详细讨论了Co^2+对Co1-xCdxFe2O4(x=0-0.5)铁氧体结构和磁性的影响。结果表明:在研究范围内掺杂后仍然能得到单相尖晶石结构铁氧体;样品均为正八面体;比饱和磁化强度随x的增大而增加。
简介:Inthiswork,hotisostaticpressing(HIPing)techniquewasusedtodensifytheTi_2AlNbpre-alloyedpowder.TheinfluenceofHIPingloadingrouteparameters(temperatureandratesofheatingandpressurizing)onmicrostructureandpropertiesofPMTi_2AlNballoyswasstudied.TheresultsshowedthatHIPingloadingrouteparametersaffectedthedensificationprocessandmechanicalproperties(especiallyhightemperaturerupturelifetime)ofPMTi_2AlNballoysinthepresentwork.Afiniteelementmethod(FEM)modelforpredictingthefinaldensificationwasdevelopedandwasusedtooptimizetheHIPingprocedure.
简介:AseriesofCd1-xZnxS/K2La2Ti3O10compositesweresynthesizedviaasimpleco-precipitationmethod.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-rayenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDX),ultraviolet-visiblediffusereflection(UV-Vis),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andphotoluminescence(PL)measurements.ThecompositestructuresconsistedofCd1-xZnxSnanoparticlesevenlydistributedonthesurfaceofK2La2Ti3O10.TheabsorptionedgeofK2La2Ti3O10shiftedtothevisiblelightregionuponintroductionoftheCd1-xZnxSnanoparticles.Thephotocatalyticactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyhydrogenproductionundervisiblelightirradiation.ThepreparedCd0.8Zn0.2S(30wt%)/K2La2Ti3O10exhibitedhigherphotocatalyticactivity,evolving6.92mmol/gH2undervisiblelightirradiationfor3h.ThepromotedphotocatalyticactivityofthecompositeswasattributedtothesynergisticeffectbetweenCd1-xZnxSandK2La2Ti3O10,whichresultedinenhancedseparationofphotogeneratedelectronsandholes.