简介:目的探讨数字化多媒体系统矫治训练对大龄儿童弱视的治疗效果。方法选取2013年1月至2016年1月我院门诊收治的大龄弱视患儿86例(128眼),作为研究对象。根据患儿治疗方案的差异将其分为观察组与对照组,对照组45例患儿接受常规综合治疗措施,观察组41例患儿接受数字化多媒体系统治疗,比较两组患儿治疗后双眼视功能变化及疗效。结果观察组患儿治疗后总有效率明显高于对照组,并且观察组患者立体视改善率明显高于对照组,P〈0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论对大龄弱视患儿采取数字化多媒体系统治疗可有效改善患儿弱视症状,提高患儿双眼视功能,缩短患儿视功能障碍治疗时间,具有临床应用及推广价值。
简介:青光眼房水引流装置植入术是目前临床上广为推崇的一种治疗难治性青光眼的有效方法.各引流装置在设计、材料、引流盘的面积和形状及有无阀门或限流器上存在差异.现就临床常用的青光眼房水引流装置的结构特点、作用机制、并发症、不足之处以及当前研究进展做一简要概述.
简介:目的:研究在高糖条件下,从海藻中萃取的新型多糖化合物对高糖诱导的视网膜色素上皮(RPE)细胞异常增殖的保护作用.方法:将体外培养的RPE细胞分为空白组、高糖组和多糖化合物组,空白组为正常RPE细胞培养液,高糖组为含30mmol/L葡萄糖的培养液,多糖化合物组为含30mmol/L葡萄糖和200mg/L多糖化合物的培养液.应用MTT法测量36h内不同时间点(6,12,24和36h)高糖以及多糖化合物对RPE细胞增殖影响.结果:高糖导致RPE细胞异常增殖,多糖化合物组RPE的细胞异常增殖明显得到保护,与高糖组比较差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.01).结论:从海藻中萃取的新型多糖化合物可以明显保护高糖所导致的RPE细胞的异常增殖.
简介:AIM:ToinvestigatethesideeffectsofthecommonlyusedlasertreatmentalongwithtestingtheneuroprotectiveeffectofbFGFonapotentialretinalimpairment.METHODS:Todothis,30chinchillapigmentedadultmalerabbitsweredividedintothecontrolandexperimentalgroups.ThecontrolandexperimentalgroupsunderwentbothlaserapplicationandbFGFtreatment.Theretinaltissueimpairmentanditsrenewalrateweretestedunderthelightandelectronmicroscopicallevels.RESULTS:Thefocallaserapplicationonrabbiteyescausedmorphologicalalterationsbothintheapplicationregionandintheneighbouringareas.Inthedamagedareas,theouternuclearlayeroftheneuralretinawasalmostdisappeared,retinapigmentepitheliumwasinterrupted,theretinapigmentepitheliummigratedintraretinally,andthedamagedregionalongwithneighbouringareasseemedtobenotseparated.bFGFapplicationjustafterthelaserphotocoagulation,revealedbetterresultsinapplicationareas.CONCLUSION:ItcouldbesuggestedthatthebFGFapplicationfollowinglaserphotocoagulationmighthaveprotective,repairingandwoundhealingeffectsontheretina.
简介:目的:观察糖尿病视网膜病变(diabeticretinopathy,DR)患者行全视网膜光凝(panretinalphotocoagulation,PRP)后服药前及服药2mo后患眼的全视野视网膜电图(fullfieldelectroretinogram,ERG)变化,探讨递法明片对DR暗适应功能的保护作用。方法:选择在我医院就诊的重度非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变(nonproliferativediabeticretinopathy,NPDR)患者55例55眼,随机分为治疗组和对照组。两组均行全视网膜光凝,治疗组光凝后口服递法明片,对照组口服维生素B1片2次/d,10mg/次。PRP后服药前及服药2mo后行全视野视网膜电图检查,观察其暗视视杆反应的变化并进行统计学处理。结果:两组患者服药前及服药2mo后,暗视视杆反应bT值组内及组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05);治疗组bA值服药2mo后与服药前相比振幅升高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),与对照组相比治疗组振幅升高较大,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:递法明片可减轻PRP治疗对视网膜的损害,改善患者的暗适应功能。
简介:目的:探讨褪黑素对过氧化氢诱导晶状体上皮细胞氧化损伤的保护作用。方法:晶状体上皮细胞传代培养后,分别加入不同浓度褪黑素预处理12h后,加入100μmol/LH2O2继续孵育24h,MTT比色法检测褪黑素对H2O2诱导的晶状体上皮细胞活力的影响,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,比色法检测凋亡相关因子Caspase-3及Caspase-9的活性。结果:MTT结果显示褪黑素对晶状体上皮细胞活性无影响,该药物可以抑制过氧化氢诱导的细胞活性的下降,流式细胞计数结果显示褪黑素可以抑制过氧化氢诱导的细胞凋亡,此外,褪黑素还可以减少过氧化氢所致晶状体上皮细胞内Caspase-3及Caspase-9的活性,并且,伴随褪黑素作用时间的延长其活性呈下降趋势。结论:褪黑素可以明显抑制过氧化氢诱导的晶状体上皮细胞的凋亡,从而为寻求有效的防治白内障药物提供可靠的实验依据。
简介:AIM:Toexploretheeffectofsaturatedhydrogensalineonbluelight-inducedretinaldamageinrats.·METHODS:Theretinaldamageofratswasinducedbybluelightexposurefor6hoursandexamined8hours,16hoursand24hoursaftertheexposure.OnehundredfemaleSprague-Dawleyratswererandomlydividedintofourgroups.Group1included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithoutanyothertreatment.Group2included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithintraperitonealinjectionofnormalsaline.Group3included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithintraperitonealinjectionofsaturatedhydrogensaline.AndGroup4includedtheother10ratswhichdidnotreceiveanytreatment.Theamountofintraperitonealinjectionofsaturatedhydrogensalineandnormalsalinewascalculatedintheratioof1ml/100gofratweight.SpecimenswerecollectedandprocessedbyH-Estaining,ultrastructureobservation,biochemicalmeasurement.Morphologicalchangeswereobservedbylightmicroscopeandtransmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM)andtheretinalouternuclearlayer(ONL)thicknesswasmeasuredbyIPP6.0,whilethemalondialdehyde(MDA)wasmeasuredbycolorimetricdeterminationat532nm.·RESULTS:AlthoughthestructureofretinainGroup1andGroup2wasinjuredheavily,theinjuryinGroup3wasmild.ThedifferencesbetweenGroup1andGroup2werenotsignificant.ComparedwiththeratsinGroup1andGroup2,theonesinGroup3hadmoreclearlydemarcatedretinastructureandmoreorderedcellsbylightmicroscopeandTEMobservation.TheONLthicknesses(400times)offourgroupsateachtimepointexceptbetweenGroup1andGroup2weresignificantlydifferent(P<0.05).ThethicknessesoftheONLinGroup1atthreetimepointswere30.41±4.04μm,26.11±2.82μmand20.63±1.06μm,inGroup2were31.62±4.54μm,25.08±3.63μmand19.07±3.86μm,inGroup3were29.75±3.62μm,28.83±1.97μmand27.61±1.83μm.InGroup4themeanofthethicknesswas37.35±1.37μm.Astimewentby,thedamageg
简介:AIM:Toaddressissuesininteroperabilitybetweendifferentfundusimagesystems,weproposedawebeyepicturearchivingandcommunicationsystem(PACS)frameworkinconformancewithdigitalimagingandcommunicationinmedicine(DICOM)andhealthlevel7(HL7)protocoltorealizefundusimagesandreportssharingandcommunicationthroughinternet.METHODS:Firstly,atelemedicine-basedeyecareworkflowwasestablishedbasedonintegratingthehealthcareenterprise(IHE)EyeCaretechnicalframework.Then,abrowser/serverarchitectureeye-PACSsystemwasestablishedinconformancewiththewebaccesstoDICOMpersistentobject(WADO)protocol,whichcontainsthreetiers.RESULTS:Inanyclientsysteminstalledwithwebbrowser,clinicianscouldlogintheeye-PACStoobservefundusimagesandreports.Multipurposeinternetmailextensions(MIME)typeofastructuredreportissavedaspdf/htmlwithreferencelinktorelevantfundusimageusingtheWADOsyntaxcouldprovideenoughinformationforclinicians.Somefunctionsprovidedbyopen-sourceOviyamcouldbeusedtoquery,zoom,move,measure,viewOICOMfundusimages.CONCLUSION:Suchwebeye-PACSincompliancetoWADOprotocolcouldbeusedtostoreandcommunicatefundusimagesandreports,thereforeisofgreatsignificanceforteleophthalmology.
简介:AIM:Todefinetheultrasonographicstructureofnormallowereyelidanatomiccompartmentsandtheirspacialrelationshipindynamicmotion.METHODS:Highresolutionultrasound(15MHz)wasperformedonthelowereyelidsof7normalsubjects.Movementsofthelowereyelidanditscompartmentswerevisualizedwithultrasound.Inaddition,themaximalexcursionareaofthelowereyelidfatcompartmentsandretractormotionswasmeasuredbeforeandaftermotion.RESULTS:Theorbicularismusclecouldbeseenasanecholucentstructurebetweenthedermisandtheechodencefatpads.Lowereyelidfatpadseemstobedividedinto2compartmentsasrangeofmotionanddirectionofmovementofeachofthemvaries.Itseemsthatthesecompartmentshavealsodifferentbehavior.Themeasuredprofileareaofthevisiblenormallowereyelidfatpadsduringmovementofglobefromup-gazetodown-gazedecreasedby50%.Orderofmovementoflowereyelidstructuresseemstobeasfollows:afterglobemovementfistweseeretractormovement,anteriororbitalfatpad,thenskinandseptum,andfinallymovementofinferiorfatpad.CONCLUSION:Ultrasoundrepresentsanoninvasivetoolforthevisualizationoflowereyelidmorphology.Expandingitsapplicationcouldhelpusunderstandthecompartmentalchangesinphysiologicaleyelidmovement,inaginganddiseasedstudypopulations,aswellasassessoperativeoutcomes.
简介:目的探讨一种规范化的的高度近视白内障超声乳化方式,总结手术注意点。方法选取高度近视白内障患者91例(91眼)均予以超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术治疗并总结。结果所有病例的术后裸眼视力均优于术前裸眼视力。术后第1天裸眼视力≥0.2共72眼(79.12%),≥0.5共37只眼(40.66%);术后3月裸眼视力≥0.2共85只眼(93.41%),≥0.5共42只眼(46.15%)。最佳矫正视力≥0.2共89只眼(97.80%),最佳矫正视力≥0.5共72只眼(79.12%)。术前散光度平均1.10D±0.78D,术后3月散光度平均1.25D±0.72D。术后散光度与术前散光度比较,差异无显著性(t=1.166,P=0.261)。无瞳孔严重变形、视网膜脱离、囊样黄斑水肿、瞳孔夹持、青光眼以及顽固性葡萄膜炎等并发症。结论低能量,高负压,低灌注,连续环形撕囊,双手劈核技术对于高度近视白内障患者更加安全有效。
简介:目的分析个性化角膜切口对白内障术后角膜散光及裸眼视力的影响。方法90例(106眼)白内障患者分为2组,试验组选择位于角膜最大屈光度径线上透明角膜切口,对照组选择11:00处的透明角膜切口,行白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入术。术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月分别检测患者角膜散光及视力情况。结果术后1个月和3个月试验组裸眼视力分别为(4.9±0.15)、(5.0±0.15),显著优于对照组的(4.8±0.18)、(4.8±0.20),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。术后1个月和3个月试验组角膜散光度分别为(0.78±0.39)、(0.79±0.40),明显低于对照组的(1.53±0.32)、(1.52±0.28),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论白内障患者术前大多存在〈1.5D的角膜散光。采用个性化角膜切口可降低白内障手术角膜源性散光,术后视力恢复好,是一种简便、可行的手术切口。(中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2013,13:168—169,172)
简介:目的:通过对Q值调整非球面切削与标准化LASIK术后视觉质量的观察来分析Q值引导个性化切削技术的临床效果。方法:对2008-01/05等效球镜低于-12.00D的46例88眼进行非球面切削或标准化LASIK术后进行随访,按术前屈光度数将其分为A组(〈-6.00D)和B组(-6.00~-12.00D)两组,对比各组非球面切削与标准化LASIK术后1mo裸眼视力、Q值、夜间眩光、夜间视物质量及满意率(后3者采取问卷调查)。结果:A、B组内非球面切削与标准化LASIK术后裸眼视力差异无统计学意义(t=1.18,P〉0.05;t=0.62,P〉0.05);A、B组内非球面切削与标准化LASIK术后Q值差异无统计学意义(t=-0.93,P〉0.05;t=-0.372,P〉0.05);A组内非球面切削与标准化LASIK术后眩光、夜间视物质量差异无统计学意义(眩光:χ^2=2.397,P&gt;0.05;夜间视物质量:χ2=1.263,P〉0.05);B组内非球面切削与标准化LASIK术后眩光、夜间视物质量差异有统计学意义(眩光:χ^2=10.85,P〈0.01;夜间视物质量:χ^2=10.85,P〈0.01);术后效果满意率达到98%。结论:非球面切削能明显改善-6.00D以上的术后主观视觉质量。