简介:目的:探讨穴位埋线治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制。方法:将18只SD大鼠随机分为3组:正常对照组、模型组、穴位埋线组,每组6只。除正常对照组未行造模外,其余2组大鼠均采用三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)造摸。模型组不予干预,正常饮食,穴位埋线组于"上巨虚""天枢""大肠俞"处进行穴位埋线治疗。治疗15d后观察大鼠的腹泻、便血症状和结肠病理组织学改变,用westernblot法检测大鼠脾淋巴细胞核因子-κBp65(NF-κBp65)及相关信号分子β2肾上腺素受体(β2AR)蛋白的表达。结果:穴位埋线组的大鼠腹泻、黏液脓血便症状得到较快控制,大鼠黏膜组织损伤明显改善;与正常对照组相比,模型组大鼠脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65增多(P〈0.01),β2AR的表达减少(P〈0.01),两组差异有统计学意义;与模型组比较,穴位埋线组大鼠脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65减少(P〈0.01),而β2AR的表达增多(P〈0.01),两组脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65和β2AR的表达存在明显差异。结论:穴位埋线治疗实验性结肠炎有明显效果,其作用机制可能是通过调节NF-κBp65及相关信号分子β2AR,从而发挥治疗作用。
简介:目的:探讨穴位埋线治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制。方法:将18只SD大鼠随机分为3组:正常对照组、模型组、穴位埋线组,每组6只。除正常对照组未行造模外,其余2组大鼠均采用三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)造摸。模型组不予干预,正常饮食,穴位埋线组于"上巨虚""天枢""大肠俞"处进行穴位埋线治疗。治疗15d后观察大鼠的腹泻、便血症状和结肠病理组织学改变,用westernblot法检测大鼠脾淋巴细胞核因子-κBp65(NF-κBp65)及相关信号分子β2肾上腺素受体(β2AR)蛋白的表达。结果:穴位埋线组的大鼠腹泻、黏液脓血便症状得到较快控制,大鼠黏膜组织损伤明显改善;与正常对照组相比,模型组大鼠脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65增多(P<0.01),β2AR的表达减少(P<0.01),两组差异有统计学意义;与模型组比较,穴位埋线组大鼠脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65减少(P<0.01),而β2AR的表达增多(P<0.01),两组脾淋巴细胞NF-κBp65和β2AR的表达存在明显差异。结论:穴位埋线治疗实验性结肠炎有明显效果,其作用机制可能是通过调节NF-κBp65及相关信号分子β2AR,从而发挥治疗作用。
简介:Efficacyofacupuncturetherapyvariesinpatientswithsimilarailments.Thepresentstudywasundertakentosearchforamarkerforbetterefficacyofacupuncturetherapy.Thestudywasmadein224patientsincludingosteoarthritis141(62.94%),polyarthritis23(10.26%),Bursitis&synovitis15(6.69%)andothers45(20.08%).ABObloodgroupsweretestedforeachpatient.ItappearsthatpatientsbelongingtogroupABandBrespondedwelltoacupuncturetherapyinproportionatelymorenumber.Goodresultwasachievedin47.82%casesingroupABand46.04%casesingroupB,whereaspatientsofgroupAandOshowedgoodresultin27.65%and26.15%casesrespectively.ApparentlyitmaybeconcludedthatpatientsofAB&Bbloodgroupswouldrespondcomparativelywelltoacupuncturetherapy.
简介:DENGMoumou,female,47yearsold,ateacher.Shecametoseethedoctoron5November,2007.ChiefComplaints:theherpeszosterappearedontheleftlowerlimbandpudendumfor24days.Historyofpresentillness:inSeptember2001,thepatienthadnoobviousinducement,rightfootswelledgraduallyextendedtothethigh;aftertheleftfootswelledgraduallyextendedtothethigh,pittingedema,absenceoftenderness,activitywasslightlyslow.ShewasexaminedinthePeople'sHospitalofMunicipality,withoutdefinitediagnosisandsymptomatictreatment,andleftthehospital.Thewholebodyswelledafteramonth,chestoppressionandshortnessofbreathcouldnotfallintosleep,andthenshewashospitalizedintheFirstSubsidiaryHospitalofXinjiangMedicalUniversity.Shewasconsideredtheleftvenaeiliacacommunisstraitnessorobturate,tookoperationthethrombus.Thepaunchedexplorationwasfoundwithperitoneumincrassation.Thediagnosisis'peritoneumsclerosisofconjunctivetissue'.Shewasadministeredhormone,antiinflammatory,fluidinfusion,anticoagulation,theswellingdecreased,andshelefthospital,tookorallyHydroprednisoneandFurosemidelongterm.ShecametoZhongshanHospitalofShanghaiin2003,receivingthesametreatment,theHydroprednisonegraduallyreduced.InMarch2006,theswellingdisappeared,andshestoptookorallyHydroprednisone.ShetookorallyFurosemideahalftableteveryday.InSeptember2007,feelingchestoppression,shewashospitalizedinthePectoralofMunicipality.Thehydrothoraxwasfound.Thedoctorabstractedhydrothorax4000cc.Shewasdiagnosedthephthisic.TheasciteswasdetectedthroughabdominalB-ultrasound,withoutbeingpumpedascitesduetothefrailofpatient.ShetookoralHydroprednisone30mgeveryday,andshereturnedhome.HerabdomengraduallyswelledinearlyOctober.Theherpesandperineumwerefoundonthecoccyxon12Octoberwithoutpain.Thelocialcliniqueandtheherpeszosterwerediagnosised.Shetookoral
简介:Objective:TostudytheeffectofmoxibustiononhyperbilirubinemiainhepatitisBcirrhosispatients.Methods:56casesofinpatientswithhepatitisBcirrhosisweredividedintotreatmentgroup(n=27)andcontrolgroup(n=29)randomly.Allthepatientsofthesetwogroupsweregivenwithroutineexpectanttreatmentincludingadministrationofmedicines(Bifendate,Eessentiale,Potenline,etc)forprotectingliverfunctions,reducingthelevelofalanineaminotransferase(ALT),etc.,andinthemeantime,patientsofthetreatmentgroupwereAfter4weeksoftreatment,ofthe27and29casesoftreatmentandcontrolgroup,23and10patientshadimprovementinclinicalsymptoms,4and19failed,withthetotaleffectiveratesbeing85.18%and34.48%respectively.Serumtotalbilirubin(Tbil)contentsoftreatmentandcontrolgroupsdecreasedsignificantly,andthelevelofTbilinthetreatmentgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatinthecontrolgroup(P<0.01).Conclusion:MoxibustionisaneffectiveremedyinrelievinghyperbilirubinemiaandimprovingclinicalsymptomsinthetreatmentofhepatitisBcirrhosispatients.
简介:目的:观察电针对吗啡戒断大鼠空间学习记忆能力及前额叶皮质NR2B(N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸受体NR2B亚单位)表达的影响,探讨电针治疗药物戒断后学习记忆损害的分子生物学机制。方法:选用雄性SD大鼠36只,随机分为空白组、模型组、模型加针刺组(针刺组)及模型加电针组(电针组),每组各9只。除空白组外,其余各组大鼠采用逐日增量法背部皮下注射盐酸吗啡注射液,末次注射后3h给予纳络酮快速戒断,建立吗啡戒断大鼠模型。造模成功后选取双侧"肾俞""足三里"穴,分别采用针刺及电针方法治疗,15min/次,1次/日,连续6d。采用Morris水迷宫测试大鼠空间学习记忆能力,应用WesternBlot及RT-PCR测定前额叶皮质NR2B蛋白与基因的表达水平。结果:水迷宫定位航行测试中,与空白组比较,模型组、针刺组及电针组大鼠逃避潜伏期明显延长(P〈0.01);与模型组比较,针刺组、电针组大鼠逃避潜伏期明显缩短(P〈0.01);与针刺组比较,电针组大鼠逃避潜伏期缩短(P〈0.05)。空间探索测试中,与空白组比较,模型组、针刺组及电针组穿越平台次数减少(P〈0.01);与模型组比较,针刺组穿越平台次数增多(P〈0.05),电针组显著增多(P〈0.01)。前额叶皮质NR2B蛋白表达,与空白组比较,模型组蛋白表达减少(P〈0.01)。与模型组比较,针刺组和电针组蛋白均升高(P〈0.01),电针组表达高于针刺组(P〈0.01)。前额叶皮质NR2BmRNA表达,戒断后大鼠表达下降(P〈0.05),与模型组相比,电针组大鼠表达上调(P〈0.05),针刺组上调改变无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:针刺和电针均可以改善戒断后大鼠空间学习记忆能力,且电针效果优于针刺治疗,其机制可能与对前额叶皮质脑区NR2B表达的调节有关。
简介:目的:横向对比观察电针急性胃黏膜损伤(AGML)模型大鼠胃、大肠、小肠、胆的下合穴对血清高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)及胃组织肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)表达的影响,探讨胃腑下合穴治疗胃腑病变是否存在相对特异性。方法:将70只健康SD大鼠随机分为空白、模型、足三里、上巨虚、下巨虚、阳陵泉及承筋组共7组,每组10只,雌雄各半,除空白组外均采用WRS法诱导建立急性胃黏膜损伤大鼠模型,造模成功并治疗10d后,取材,肉眼观察胃黏膜损伤并评分,ELISA法检测血清HMGB1及胃组织TNF-α含量,免疫组化法检测胃组织NF-κB的表达。结果:①与模型组比较,4个下合穴组胃黏膜UI、血清HMGB1含量及胃组织TNF-α、NF-κB表达均较低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01或P〈0.05);②与足三里组比较,其他治疗组胃黏膜UI、血清HMGB1含量和胃TNF-α、NF-κB表达均明显偏高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01或P〈0.05)。结论:①电针相关内腑下合穴均可通过调节HMGB1、TNF-α、NF-κB抑制机体免疫应答,减轻炎性反应,降低黏膜损伤等来实现对AGML模型大鼠的干预治疗作用;②足三里组的总体干预效应优于其它治疗组,部分说明足三里穴与对应胃腑之间存在相对特异性。
简介:目的:观察艾灸对克罗恩病(CD)大鼠结肠黏膜组织MCP-1、NF-κB蛋白表达的影响。方法:采用国际公认的Morris方法制备CD大鼠模型。将动物随机分为空白对照组、CD模型组和艾条灸组,空白对照组、CD模型组不做治疗,艾条灸组选用特制香烟型纯艾条,在距离"脾俞""中脘"穴2cm高处悬灸,每日治疗1次,每次使用1个穴位,两穴交替使用,每次20min,连续治疗7d。应用HE染色光镜下观察结肠病理学变化,免疫组化方法观察大鼠结肠黏膜MCP-1、NF-κBp65和NF-κBp50蛋白的表达。结果:与空白对照组比较,CD模型组大鼠可见黏膜、腺体缺损或消失,绒毛破坏,黏膜下层充血水肿,溃疡形成;大鼠结肠黏膜组织MCP-1、NF-κBp50及NF-κBp65蛋白表达平均吸光度明显增高(P〈0.01);与CD模型组比较,艾条灸组大鼠结肠黏膜炎症性反应明显改善,主要表现为黏膜下水肿减轻,有少量炎性细胞浸润,肠腺排列较规则,其大鼠结肠黏膜组织MCP-1、NF-κBp50及NF-κBp65蛋白表达平均吸光度显著降低(P〈0.05)。结论:艾灸能够下调CD大鼠结肠黏膜MCP-1、NF-κB蛋白的表达。
简介:Objective:Toobserveeffectsofherbalcake-separatedrnoxibustiononbloodlipids,includingtotalcholesterol(TOh),triglyceride(TG),highdensitylipoprotein-Oh(HDL-Ch),lowdensitylipoprotein-Oh(LDL-Ch),apolipoproteinA(ApoA),apolipoproteinB(ApoB),andplasmathrornboxaneB2(TXB2)and6-keto-prostaglandinF1α(6-keto-PCFα1)contentsandanalyseitsmechanism.Methods:Thehyperlipemiarabbitmodelwasestablishedbybreedingofhighfatforageandinjectionofbovineserumalbumin.Theyweretreatedrespectivelybydirectmoxibustionandherbalcake-separatedrnoxibustionatJuque(巨阙CV14),Tianshu(天枢ST25),Fenglong(丰隆ST40),etc.,oncedaily,continuouslyfor40days.BloodTChandTGcontentsweredetectedwithenzymaticmethod,LDL-ChandHDL-Chwithcolorimetricmethod,ApoAandApo13withelectrophoreticmethod,andTXB2and6-keto-PGFα1withradioimmunoassey.Results:Boththeherbalcake-separatedmoxibustionanddirectmoxibustioncouldeffectivelydecreaseTCh,TG,LDL-Ch,Apo13andTXB2contentsandTXB2/6-keto-PGF1α,andincreaseHDL-CHand6-keto-PGF1αcontentsintherabbitofhyperlipemia.Conclusion.6-keto-PGF1αandTXB2arepossiblyinvolvedinthemechanismofherbalcake-separatedmoxibustiondecreasingbloodlipids。
简介:目的:通过测定恶性肿瘤患者外周血中IL-12表达水平的变化,观察麦粒灸扶正祛邪的临床疗效,探索麦粒灸提高恶性肿瘤患者免疫功能的可能机制。方法:将2014年1月—2015年1月就诊于南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院中医科及肿瘤科的气血两虚型恶性肿瘤化疗患者70例抽签法随机分为基础化疗组(A组)及基础化疗加麦粒灸组(B组),每组30例。两组均行基础化疗,麦粒灸组患者还要接受在双侧足三里穴上施以麦粒灸,每天1次,每次7壮,治疗持续20天。在治疗前及治疗结束时运用ELISA法测定患者外周血中IL-12的表达水平。结果:发现化疗后气血两虚型恶性肿瘤患者IL-12的表达较化疗前明显降低,经麦粒灸辅助治疗两疗程后,B组化疗患者的IL-12表达水平稍有提高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:麦粒灸能增强气血两虚型恶性肿瘤患者外周血中IL-12的表达,促进T细胞介导的免疫应答,实现免疫调节和抗肿瘤效应。
简介:目的:探讨电针百会、足三里治疗抑郁症的免疫机制。方法:将84例患者随机分为电针观察组、电针对照组、药物对照组,每组28例。电针观察组穴取百会、足三里;电针对照组穴取太冲、三阴交、内关、神门;药物对照组给予百优解口服。在治疗前后分别用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分,采用酶联免疫分析法(ELISA)检测患者血清中白细胞介素1(IL-1β)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤细胞坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的水平。结果:与治疗前比较,各组患者治疗后HAMD评分均显著降低(均P〈0.01)。电针观察组痊愈2例,显效19例,有效5例,无效2例;电针对照组分别为0例、16例、12例、0例;药物对照组分别为1例、17例、7例、3例,临床疗效等级分布提示电针观察组有较好的疗效(P〈0.05);3组患者血清IL-1β、IL-6水平均较治疗前显著降低(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);血清TNF-α有所降低,但无统计学意义。结论:电针观察组疗效优于电针对照组和药物对照组;3种治疗方法都能清除炎性细胞因子IL-1β及IL-6,从而改善抑郁症状。