简介：Themassesofneutron-defcientnuclidesplayacriticalroleinthecalculationofastrophysicalrapidproton-captureprocesses[1].Neutron-defcientnuclideswithmassnumber∧around80arethelastsetofnuclideswithunknownmassesonthepathwayofvp-process[2].Themassmeasurementofnuclideswouldbeveryuseful.In2016,massesofneutron-defcientnuclides79Y,81Zr,82Zr,83Nband84Nbnucleiwerepreciselymeasureddirectlybytheexperimentalstorage-ringCSReatLanzhou.

简介：通过Cu纳米颗粒掺杂制备了Li[（Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2）1-xCux]O2三元正极材料,并通过调节Cu的掺杂量,讨论了Cu的掺入对Li[（Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2）1-xCux]O2三元正极材料晶体结构、表面形貌、电化学性能和循环性能等一系列性能的影响,铜掺杂量为x=0.01时,在0.2C倍率下的首次放电比容量达到了219.1mAh/g,经过50次充放电循环之后,剩余比容量为115.4mAh/g。最终结果为Li[（Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2）1-xCux]O2中Cu的掺入量为x=0.01时,所得正极材料的电化学性能和循环性能最为优异。

简介：The12C+13Csystemhasbeenstudiedextensively,becauseofthesimilarityoftheentrancechanneltotheastrophysicallyimportant12C+12Creaction[1??3].Untilnow,threedifferentmethodshavebeenexploitedtoperformthefusioncrosssectionmeasurementsfor12C+13CundertheCoulombbarrier:(1)measuringtheyieldofcharacteristicrays,(2)thetotal-rayyieldsusingNaIsummingdetectorsand(3)theactivityofthereactionresidue24Na(T1=2=15.0h).Recently,thefusioncrosssectionof12C+13Chasbeenmeasureddownto0.9nbthroughtheactivitymeasurementbyourgroup[4].Althoughthestatisticalmodelcalculationsinallthesethreemethodshavebeenroutinelyusedtoconverttheobservedpartialcrosssectionsintothetotalfusioncrosssections[5],thesystematicuncertaintyinducedbythestatisticalcorrectionshasnotbeenstudiedverywell.

简介：Thefundamentalmomentumconservationrequirementq~0fortheRamanprocessisrelaxedinthenanocrystallites(NCs),andphononsawayfromtheBrillouin-zonecenterwillbeinvolvedintheRamanscattering,whichiswell-knownasthephononconfinementeffectinNCs.ThisusuallygivesadownshiftandasymmetricbroadeningoftheRamanpeakinvariousNCs.Recently,theA'_1modeof1LMoS2NCsisfoundtoexhibitablueshiftandasymmetricbroadeningtowardthehigh-frequencyside[Chem.Soc.Rev.44(2015)2757andPhys.Rev.B91(2015)195411].Inthiswork,wecarefullycheckthisissuebystudyingRamanspectraof1LMoS2NCspreparedbytheionimplantationtechniqueinawiderangeofion-implanteddosage.ThesameconfinementcoefficientisusedforbothE'andA'_1modesin1LMoS_2NCssincethephononuncertaintyinanNCismainlydeterminedbyitsdomainsize.TheasymmetricalbroadeningneartheA′_1andE′modesisattributedtotheappearanceofdefect-activatedphononsatthezoneedgeandtheintrinsicasymmetricalbroadeningofthetwomodes,wheretheanisotropyofphonondispersioncurvesalongΓ-KandΓ-Misalsoconsidered.Thephotoluminescencespectraconfirmtheformationofsmalldomainsizeof1LMoS_2nanocrystallitesintheion-implanted1LMoS_2.Thisstudyprovidesnotonlyanapproachtoquicklyprobephonondispersiontrendsof2DmaterialsawayfromΓbytheRamanscatteringofthecorrespondingNCs,butalsoareferencetocompletelyunderstandtheconfinementeffectofdifferentmodesinvariousnanomaterials.

简介：本文针对属性权重和阶段权重未知且专家偏好表示为区间直觉模糊数的多属性多阶段大群体应急决策问题,提出一种新的决策方法。首先给出了区间直觉模糊数的相似度公式,利用模糊聚类法对各阶段的专家偏好进行聚类。在聚类过程中,为减小聚集结果的群体偏好冲突,以群体偏好一致性水平最大化为目标对聚类阈值进行设定。然后依据模糊熵、相对熵原理分别对属性权重和阶段权重进行计算,进而得到整个决策过程中的方案综合群体偏好。利用区间直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数对备选方案进行排序,最后利用算例对该方法的有效性和可行性进行验证。

简介：Wehavereportedthemassmeasurementsofneutron-deficientnuclides79Y,81;82Zr,83;84Nbinthisyear’sAnnualReport.However,fortheN=ZnuclidesclosetoA=80,theyieldismuchlowerandeveniftheycanbeproduced,thereisstillgreatdifficulttoidentifythembecauseoftheirquitesimilarmass-to-chargeratioandrevolutiontimes.However,theirmassareextremelyimportantforrapidprotoncaptureprocess,forexample,80Zrand84Moarewaitingpointsofrp-process.Theirmassescangreatlyeffectthereactionflowofprotoncaptureonthemandthentheabundanceoftheheaviernuclides.Inaddition,theseparationenergyof84Mo(determinedbythemassof80Zrand84Mo)hasastrongimpactonthe83Nb(p,α)reactionrateandplaysakeyroleintheformationofZr-NbFig.

简介：Afacilestep-by-stepapproachisdevelopedforsynthesizingthehigh-efficiencyandmagneticrecyclableFe_3O_4@SiO_2@Ag@Nitrepang-likenanocomposites.ThismethodinvolvescoatingFe_2O_3nanorodswithauniformsilicalayer,reductionin10%H_2/AratmospheretotransformtheFe_2O_3intomagneticFe_3O_4,andfinallydepositingAg@Nicore-shellnanoparticlesontheL-lysinemodifiedsurfaceofFe_3O_4@SiO_2nanorods.Thefabricatednanocompositesarefurthercharacterizedbyx-raydiffraction,transmissionelectronmicroscopy,scanningelectronmicroscope,Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy,andinductivelycoupledplasmamassspectroscopy.TheFe_3O_4@SiO_2@Ag@Nitrepang-likenanocompositesexhibitremarkablyhighercatalyticefficiencythanmonometallicFe_3O_4@SiO_2@AgnanocompositestowardthedegradationofRhodamineB(RhB)atroomtemperature,andmaintainsuperiorcatalyticactivityevenaftersixcycles.Inaddition,thesesamplescouldbeeasilyseparatedfromthecatalyticsystembyanexternalmagnetandreused,whichshowsgreatpotentialapplicationsintreatingwastewater.

简介：High-performancethin-filmtransistors(TFTs)withalowthermalbudgetarehighlydesiredforflexibleelectronicapplications.Inthiswork,theTFTswithatomiclayerdepositedZnO-channel/Al_2O_3-dielectricarefabricatedunderthemaximumprocesstemperatureof200℃.First,weinvestigatetheeffectofpost-annealingenvironmentsuchasN_2,H_2-N_2(4%)andO_2onthedeviceperformance,revealingthatO_2annealingcangreatlyenhancethedeviceperformance.Further,wecomparetheinfluencesofannealingtemperatureandtimeonthedeviceperformance.Itisfoundthatlongannealingat200℃isequivalenttoandevenoutperformsshortannealingat300℃.ExcellentelectricalcharacteristicsoftheTFTsaredemonstratedafterO_2annealingat200℃for35min,includingalowoff-currentof2.3×10~(-13)A,asmallsub-thresholdswingof245mV/dec,alargeon/offcurrentratioof7.6×10~8,andahighelectroneffectivemobilityof22.1cm~2/V·s.Undernegativegatebiasstressat—10V,theabovedevicesshowbetterelectricalstabilitiesthanthosepost-annealedat300℃.Thusthefabricatedhigh-performanceZnOTFTwithalowthermalbudgetisverypromisingforflexibleelectronicapplications.

简介：

简介：Toconsidertheanisotropicdamageinfatigue,animprovedboom-panelmodelispresentedtosimulatearepresentativevolumeelement(RVE)intheframeworkofcontinuumdamagemechanics.TheanisotropicdamagestateoftheRVEisdescribedbythecontinuityextentsofboomsandpanels,whosedamageevolutionsareassumedtobeisotropic.Thenumericalimplementationisproposedonthebasisofdamagemechanicsandthefiniteelementmethod.Finally,theapproachisappliedtothefatiguelifepredictionof2A12-T4aluminiumalloyspecimenundercyclicloadingoftension-torsion.Theresultsindicateagoodagreementwiththeexperimentaldata.

简介：采用噻吩-2-甲醛分别与邻氨基苯硫酚和硫代氨基脲合成了2种噻吩-2-甲醛杂环席夫碱.利用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、X-射线单晶衍射分析、热重分析和核磁共振氢谱等检测方法对2种目标新型杂环类席夫碱产物的结构和性质进行了表征与分析.采用量子化学中常用的密度泛函方法（DFT）对2种新席夫碱化合物进行几何优化,采用单激发组态相互作用（CIS）和含时密度泛函方法（TD-DFT）进一步优化,比较计算光谱与实际测试光谱之间的误差,探究了2种席夫碱化合物荧光发光机制,为这类席夫碱分子结构设计提供了理论依据.

简介：在时间尺度上，通过使用线性动力方程的指数二分法、不动点理论和微积分理论，研究带有泄漏项的中立型时滞细胞神经网络模型，获得了一些使其概周期解存在和全局指数稳定的充分条件，并将以前的结论在时间尺度上做了扩展．

简介：P2P网络贷款的兴起为个人和小微企业带来了诸多的融资便利．但由于P2P网络贷款市场上存在着信息不对称的问题，导致市场上出现了诸多乱象．本文针对P2P行业信息不对称的现状，以P2P网络贷款平台和借款者作为参与者，构建了不完全信息博弈模型．该模型以实现P2P市场上的帕累托最优为研究目的，并分别探讨了在混合均衡和准分离均衡两种不同情况下，各自达到帕累托最优状态所需的市场条件，以及相关影响因素，并据此提出了相应的政策建议．

简介：采用火试金预富集Al2O3基催化剂中的铂,硝酸-盐酸溶解贵金属,并利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）法测定Al2O3基催化剂中的铂。实验研究了配料方案、灰吹条件,并讨论了测定过程中存在的元素干扰,用于测定实际样品中铂,其加标回收率在97.7%-102%,相对标准偏差0.97%-2.7%。方法操作简单,准确实用,适用于实际样品分析。

简介：利用重合度理论，研究了一类具多偏差变元高阶中立型泛函微分方程的周期解，获得这类方程至少存在和至多存在一个T一周期解的充分性条件，其中周期解的先验界估计与方程的滞量有关．文中的主要结果改进和推广了相关文献的主要定理．

简介：采用UMP2/6-311＋G（3df）方法研究了一系列化合物M_（n＋1）F_n（n=1,2;M=Na,K）体系的几何构型及非线性光学性质（NLO）.结果表明：这些体系均为超价化合物,均拥有较大的第一超极化率（β_0）.尤其是Na_3F_2体系中结构2c的β_0值为29.16×10~（-49）C~3·m~3·J~（-2）,是已知超价化合物Li_3F_2的2c结构的β_0值2.22×10~（-49）C~3·m~3·J~（-2）的13.1倍.

简介：试样经过盐酸溶解，过滤后用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICPAES）法测定大理岩型石墨矿中的酸溶铁。实验表明，加标回收率为99．1％，相对标准偏差（RSD）为1．0％，检出限为5μg／g，经过与标准方法分析结果对比，得到了国家标准方法一致的测定结果，但更加适用于批量样品的测定。

简介：