简介：EctomycorrhizalfungusLaccariabicolorS238N,isolatedfromaforestsoilincentralFrancein1990s,hasdemonstratedunequivocallyandabilitytopromotepinegrowth.Inthepresentnurserybedexperiment,theabilityofthisectomycorrhizalfungustoincreasegrowthandPandKuptakeofDouglasFirseedlings(Zone22)wasexamined.Growthofinoculatedseedlingswasovertwice(plantheight)andthreetimes(biomass)thatofnon-inoculatedones.Similarly,boththeconcentrationsandtheamountsofPandKuptakebyseedlingsweresignificantlyincreasedbyfungalinoculation,indicatingtheimprovementofPandKnutritioninmycorrhizalseedlings.Incontrast,Al-Pinthesoilswasdecreasedobviouslybyplants,especiallybymycorrhizas,suggestingutilizationofthissoilPpoolbyplantsandmoreefficientAl-Pmobilizationbymycorrhizasthanbynomycorrhizas.Moreover,Kextractedby1mol/LHClfollowingconsecutiveextractionofH2OandCH3COONH4,whichmaynotbeplantavailable,couldbeutilizedbyfunguscoloniedroots.ThiscouldbeexplainedbythereleaseofprotonsandoxalatebyhypaewhichleadstoreplacementofinterlayerKinnonexpanded2:1claymineralsandbio-weatheringofphyllosilicates.

简介：为探寻温带地区山地植物N素保存策略，找出影响植物N素回收率的环境因子，以便了解植物保持所吸收养分的机制，以小浪底库区山地为例，研究该区域3种生活型21种典型植物成熟绿叶中的N素含量、枯叶中N素含量以及N素回收效率（NRE）。结果表明：植物成熟绿叶中的N素含量和枯叶中N素含量有显著的正相关关系；所测定的21种植物NRE在17，4％～50．1％之间，平均值为28-8％，多数种的回收效率低于40％。测定的21种植物都属于N素回收不完全植物。不同生活型的植物其回收效率有显著的差异，一般表现为草本〉灌木〉乔木。植物叶片N素含量与土壤有机质，上壤N素含量和土壤含水量呈显著正相关；而NRE与土壤有机质、土壤N素含量和土壤含水量呈显著负相关关系。说明在研究区不利的土壤条件，可以导致植物NRE的提高，植物在不利的环境条件下。可以通过提高NRE等途径来应对环境的胁迫。