简介:压缩机运行转速越高,其产生的噪声越大,改善制冷压缩机气流脉动诱发的排气噪声衰减变得越来越重要,其中,变频双螺杆制冷压缩机的需求尤其明显。为有效改善变频双螺杆制冷压缩机排气气流脉动诱发的气动噪声,本文研究了一种基于赫姆霍兹共振器的宽频带穿孔板气流脉动衰减器。建立了气流脉动衰减器的声学设计方法,根据测量的两相流声速,实现了共振频率的计算,通过实验测量结果对计算结果进行了验证,并进一步分析了压缩机运行转速对其衰减性能的影响。研究结果表明:油气两相流声速随着运行转速上升而增加,运行转速从3000rpm上升到5100rpm,油气两相流声速从142.8m/s上升到144.6m/s,增加1%。对比理论计算和实验测量结果,宽频带穿孔板气流脉动衰减器的衰减频率基本吻合,衰减效果趋势一致,在运行转速3000-4500rpm区间,气流脉动基频排气噪声值下降3.0dB(A)以上;在排气噪声较大的高转速运行区间4500-5100rpm,排气噪声值下降5.0dB(A)到7.5dB(A)。应用宽频带穿孔板气流脉动衰减器后,变频双螺杆压缩机高转速下气流脉动基频的噪声值分别为85.8dB(A)(4800rpm)和84.2dB(A)(5100rpm),比相同制冷量低转速下定频压缩机3000rpm时噪声减小2.0dB(A)以上,有效解决变频双螺杆压缩机气流脉动诱发的排气噪声问题。
简介:Nd_2Zr_2O_7isbeingexploredasanalternatethermalbarriercoating(TBC)materialforoperatingabove1300°C,andgreatefforthasbeenmadetoenlargeitsthermalexpansioncoefficient(TEC)andimproveitstoughness.Inthisstudy,Sc_2O_3wasdopedtoNd_2Zr_2O_7.Thephasestructure,TECsandtoughnessof((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.1)compoundswereinvestigated.((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075)exhibitedpyrochlorestructure,while((Nd_(0.9)Sc_(0.1)))_2Zr_2O_7consistedofpyrochloreandfluoritephases.WiththeincreaseoftheSc_2O_3content,theorderingdegreeofthepyrochloreinthecompoundsdecreased.In((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2O_7series,((Nd_(0.925)Sc_(0.075)))_2Zr_2O_7exhibitedthelargestTEC,whilethetoughnessofthecompoundsincreasedwithincreasingtheSc_2O_3content.Therelatedmechanismswerediscussedbasedonthecrystalstructureanalysis.ConsideringtheTECandtoughness,10mol%Sc_2O_3wassuggestedastheoptimaldopingcontentforNd_2Zr_2O_7ceramic.
简介:Sodiumparanitrophenolatedihydrate(NPNa·2H2O)isanexcellentsemiorganicnonlinearoptical(NLO)material,crystallizesbothinwaterandmethanolwithhighdegreeoftransparency.Goodopticalqualitysinglecrystalsofdimensionupto18mmx6mmx3mmareobtainedbyisothermalsolventevaporationtechnique.Thesolubilityofthecrystalindifferentsolventswasmeasuredgravimetrically.ThesinglecrystalsofNPNa·2H2Oshowvariationinphysicalpropertiesandgrowthrateindifferentsolvents.Methanolorethanolsolutionyieldscrystalsofbipyramidalshapewithclearmorphology.However,methanolgrowncrystalisexhibitingimprovedhardnessparametersandpossessesexcellentthermalstabilityascomparedtowatergrowncrystals.TheeffectsofsolventonhardnessparameteralongwiththermalandopticalpropertiesofNPNa·2H2Owasrevealedinthispaper.