简介:Weinvestigateanewclassofperiodicsolutionsto(2+1)-dimensionalKdVequations,byboththelinearsuperpositionapproachandthemappingdeformationmethod.Thesenewperiodicsolutionsaresuitablecombinationsoftheperiodicsolutionstothe(2+1)-dimensionalKdVequationsobtainedbymeansoftheJacobianellipticfunctionmethod,buttheypossessdifferentperiodsandvelocities.
简介:Theneutralgaspressureindivertorchamberisaverybasicandimportantphysicsparameterbecauseitdeterminesthetemperatureofchargedparticles,thethermalfluxdensityontodivertorplates,theerosionofdivertorplates,impurityretainingandexhausting,particletransportationandconfinementperformanceofplasmaintokamaks.Therefore,thepressuremeasurementindivertorchamberistakenintoaccountinmanylargetokamaks.
简介:Thispaperreportsthatpolarizedfar-infraredreflectivitymeasurementshavebeendoneonLiGaO2singlecrystalalongtwocrystallineaxesatdifferenttemperatures.Thetemperaturedependentfrequenciesofthelongitudinalandtransverseopticalphononhavebeenobtainedfromtherealpartofopticalconductivityandthelossfunctionrespectively.AsmallDrudecomponentisobservedatfrequencybelow300cm-1whichcouldarisefromLiionsoroxygendeficiencies.TheionicityofLiGaO2hasbeenstudiedfromtheanalysisoftheBorneffectivechargeofdifferentions.
简介:Wesynthesizedonequaternaryammoniumpolymericionicliquids(PILs)P[VBTHEA]ClandthreeimidazoliumPILsofP[VEIm]Br,P[VEIm]BF4,P[VEIm]PF6byfree-radicalpolymerizationinsolution.ThesePILswerecharacterizedbyFT-IR,1H-NMR,13C-NMR,TGA,XRDandSEM.TheirCO2adsorptioncapacitiesweremeasuredunderdifferentpressuresandtemperaturesbyconstant-volumetechnique.ItwasobservedthatquaternaryammoniumPILsofP[VBTHEA]ClhavehigheradsorptioncapacityforCO2thanthoseimidazoliumPILs,followingP[VBTHEA]Cl>P[VEIm]PF6>P[VEIm]BF4>P[VEIm]Br,whichmaybeascribedtohigherpositivechargedensityonammoniumcationthanthatonimidazoliumcationandthusstrongerinteractionwithCO2,consistentwiththeresultsfromdual-modeadsorptionmodelthatammoniumPILshavemuchhigherCO2bulkabsorptionthanimidazoliumPILs.CO2adsorptioncapacityofP[VBTHEA]Clis9.02mg/gunder295Kand1bar,whichiscomparabletothatofsomeotherPILs,andismuchhigherthanthatofthecorrespondingILsmonomer.ThesePILshavegoodadsorptionselectivityforCO2overN2andregenerationefficiency.
简介:Formicacidphotodegradationisoneofthemostimportantreactionsinorganicpollutioncontrol,andhelpstoimprovethehydrogengenerationefficiencyintitaniumdioxidecatalyzedwaterphotodecomposition.BasedondensityfunctionaltheoryandReaxFFmoleculardynamics,theadsorption,diffusionandactivationofformicacidonthedifferentanataseTiO2(101),(001),(010)surfacesareinvestigated.TheresultshowsthattheadsorptionofCOOHonanataseTiO2surfaceshrinkstheenergygapbetweenthedehydrogenationintermediateCOOHandHCOO.OntheanataseTiO2(101)surface,theformicacidbreakstheO–Hbondatthefirststepwithactivationenergy0.24eV,andtheconsequentbreakofα-Hbecomemucheasierwithactivationenergy0.77eV.Thedissociationofα-HisthedeterminationstepoftheHCOOHdecomposition.
简介:WehaveexploitedagreenapproachtopreparelayeredtitanateNa2-xHxTi2O5·H2OnanosheetarraysonFTOsubstratebyhydrothermalhydrolysisoftitanium(IV)isopropoxide(TTIP)withaidsofNa2EDTAandTEOAasco-coordinationagents,whichwerethentreatedbyHNO3toreplaceNa+byH+,followedbyacalcinationat450℃totopotacticallytransformintoanataseTiO2nanosheetarrays.SEM,TEM,XRD,andRamanspectroscopyhavebeenemployedtocharacterizethenanosheetfilms.TheTiO2nanosheetarrayswerefurtherappliedaselectrontransportmaterialsofCH3NH3PbI3perovskitesolarcells,achievingpowerconversionefficiencyof6.99%.
简介:TheNd2O3nanoparticleswhichmodifiedbyAOTwaspreparedusingmicrioemulsionmethodinthesystemofwater/xylene.L3edgeXAFSwasusedtodeterminethedifferenceofthelocalstructurearundNd^3+ionandtheelectricalstructurebetweenthenanocystallineNd2O3andthecoarsebulkmicrocrystallineNd2O3.ItwasfoundthatNd-Odistanceincreasedwiththeformofnanocrystalliteandtheintensityofabsorptionedgealsoenhancedatthesametime.
简介:Tungstendisulfide(WS2)isatypeofanisotropic-layeredcompoundandhasbroadbandsaturableabsorptionfeaturesassaturableabsorbers(SAs).WithWS2-basedSAs,darksolitonsinerbium-dopedfiber(EDF)lasersarefirstobtained.Forthegenerateddarksolitons,thecenterwavelengthismeasuredtobe1530nm,andtherepetitionrateisabout116.5MHz.Aseriesofopticalspectraisexhibited.Theelectricalsignal-to-noiseratioisbetterthan94dB.ResultsinthispaperdemonstratethatWS2-basedSAsarethepromisingSAsforgeneratingdarksolitonsinEDFlasers.