简介：Inthenormaloperationcondition,aconventionalsquare-rootcubatureKalmanfilter(SRCKF)givessufficientlygoodestimationresults.However,ifthemeasurementsarenotreliable,theSRCKFmaygiveinaccurateresultsanddivergesbytime.ThisstudyintroducesanadaptiveSRCKFalgorithmwiththefiltergaincorrectionforthecaseofmeasurementmalfunctions.Byproposingaswitchingcriterion,anoptimalfilterisselectedfromtheadaptiveandconventionalSRCKFaccordingtothemeasurementquality.Asubsystemsoftfaultdetectionalgorithmisbuiltwiththefilterresidual.Utilizingaclearsubsystemfaultcoefficient,thefaultysubsystemisisolatedasaresultofthesystemreconstruction.Inordertoimprovetheperformanceofthemulti-sensorsystem,ahybridfusionalgorithmispresentedbasedontheadaptiveSRCKF.Thestateanderrorcovariancematrixarealsopredictedbythepriorifusionestimates,andareupdatedbythepredictedandestimatedinformationofsubsystems.Theproposedalgorithmswereappliedtothevesseldynamicpositioningsystemsimulation.TheywerecomparedwithnormalSRCKFandlocalestimationweightedfusionalgorithm.ThesimulationresultsshowthatthepresentedadaptiveSRCKFimprovestherobustnessofsubsystemfiltering,andthehybridfusionalgorithmhasthebetterperformance.Thesimulationverifiestheeffectivenessoftheproposedalgorithms.

简介：MARPOL73／78的6个附则已全部生效，为使防污公约的履约工作得到有序、稳步推进，本刊特约请交通部环境保护中心顾问、教授、高级工程师、多年从事海洋环境保护、防止船舶污染水域监督管理工作的专家劳辉撰稿，就如何应对MARPOL73／78附则生效阐明他的观点。

简介：文章以Arduino单片机为平台设计制作了一款微小型四轴飞行器,以ATMega328P单片机为主控芯片,通过MPU6050三轴数字陀螺仪进行飞行姿态测量,同时还研究了易于调试和移植的微小型四轴飞行器特性平稳姿态控制算法,具有一定的参考价值。

简介：针对船舶动力系统润滑油水分检测耗时长的问题,根据润滑油导电性随含水率变化的特点,设计出基于电导传感器的润滑油水分在线、实时检测系统,系统通过获得电导传感器测量油水混合液的输出电压计算润滑油的含水率。该仪器主要包括电导传感器与激励源模块、单片机STM32F103C8模块、信号采集模块和液晶显示模块等构成。实验结果表明电导传感器润滑油水分检测系统能够准确、方便、快速地实现检测功能。