简介:Theattenuationfactororqualityfactor(Q-factororQ)hasbeenusedtomeasuretheenergyattenuationofseismicwavespropagatinginundergroundmedia.ManymethodsareusedtoestimatetheQ-factor.WeproposeamethodtocalculatetheQ-factorbasedontheprestackQ-factorinversionandthegeneralizedS-transform.TheproposedmethodspecifiesastandardprimarywaveletandcalculatesthecumulativeQ-factors;then,itfindstheinterlaminarQ-factorsusingtherelationbetweenQandoffset(QVO)andtheDixformula.TheproposedmethodisalternativetomethodsthatcalculateinterlaminarQ-factorsafterhorizonpicking.Becausethefrequencyspectrumofeachhorizoncanbeextractedcontinuouslyona2Dtime–frequencyspectrum,themethodiscalledthecontinuousspectralratioslope(CSRS)method.ComparedwiththeotherQ-inversionmethods,themethodoffersnearlyeffortlesscomputationsandstability,andhasmathematicalandphysicalsignificance.WeusenumericalmodelingtoverifythefeasibilityofthemethodandapplyittorealdatafromanoilfieldinAhdeb,Iraq.TheresultssuggestthattheresolutionandspatialstabilityoftheQ-profileareoptimalandcontainabundantinterlaminarinformationthatisextremelyhelpfulinmakinglithologyandfluidpredictions.
简介:地震纹理属性与地震相和储层特征密切相关,广泛地应用在地震资料的解释中。传统的地震纹理属性基于叠后数据提取,受叠加作用的影响,易造成地层特征信息的损失,不利于复杂储层的描述。本文提出叠前纹理属性,其不仅可以精细地刻画不同反射点波形的横向连续性,也能体现AVO、各向异性和介质的均质性。基于叠前纹理属性丰富的地层特征表达能力,结合SOM聚类算法,形成了利用叠前数据进行地震相分析的方法。该方法应用于中国某工区宽方位地震资料,通过对比证实了叠前纹理属性描述地层横向变化的优越性,并能揭示各向异性特征及非均质性特征,基于叠前纹理的分类结果能有效区分不同的地震反射模式,为地震相分析提供了可靠的依据。